History Flashcards
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| (<a>Jimmy of the Clue Crew shows a map on the monitor.</a>) Before his death in 323 B.C., he expanded his empire until it stretched from the shores of the Mediterranean to the Indus River
Alexander the Great
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Then known as Upper Peru, this country gained independence in 1825; General Sucre soon became president
Bolivia
$1200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1281 a sudden typhoon saved Japan from this Mongol’s invasion force of 150,000 men
Kublai Khan
$1600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In June 38 A.D. this third Roman emperor had his dead sister Drusilla deified, the first Roman woman so honored
Caligula
$3000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1720 Victor Amadeus II of Savoy gave Sicily to Austria in exchange for this other large island
Sardinia
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Disappointment with the Livonian War & suspected treasons in 1582 may have led this czar to order his 1st executions
Ivan the Terrible
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1449 Henry VI instituted the (hopefully non-evil) office of sheriff here, now an industrial city in central England
Nottingham
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| “Black Thursday” happened on Oct. 24 of this year; 5 days later, share prices had fallen 80%
1929
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Delegates from 34 countries attended this body’s final session April 18, 1946
the League of Nations
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 62 A.D. this Roman emperor had his wife Octavia put to death, then he got remarried the same year… coincidence?
Nero
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| (<a>Sarah of the clue crew gives the clue from Newseum in Washington, DC.</a>) Now sitting harmlessly in the Newseum, <a>this</a> guard tower was <a>once used</a> to shoot down those trying to cross this barrier between communism & freedom
the Berlin Wall
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The martial artists who fought against Western control of China from 1898 to 1900 were known as these
the Boxers
$1200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Louis XIV wanted to make this German river France’s eastern border
the Rhine
$1600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In the early 1500s Shah Ismail conquered what is today Iran & converted the region to this branch of Islam
the Shia
$6000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| As Vice Admiral, this circumnavigator helped command the fleet that beat the Spanish Armada in 1588
(Sir Francis) Drake
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 2006 FEMA & the U.S. Geological Survey sponsored a conference commemorating the 100th anniversary of this event
the San Francisco earthquake
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1785 he graduated 42nd out of 58 at his military school in Paris
Napoléon Bonaparte
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1869 this “wild” & crazy guy killed 2 men as acting sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas
Wild Bill Hickok
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1900 more than 200 foreigners were killed during this bloody uprising in northern China
the Boxer Rebellion
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| A Supreme Court decision in 2000 said rights named for this man were “embedded in routine police practice”
Miranda
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On June 25, 1876 he decided to attack a group that included Crazy Horse; oops
Custer
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1989 the Exxon Valdez tanker spilled 260,000 barrels of crude off this state; oops
Alaska
$3000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Around 11:40 P.M. on April 14, 1912 it was traveling at about 21 knots, nearly its top speed; oops
the Titanic
$1600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1812 his 600,000-man army entered Russia; about 30,000 limped home from Moscow; oops
Napoleon
$2000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1961 1,300 Cuban refugees invaded this “porcine” location, but without air cover; oops
the Bay of Pigs
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The Meiji reforms of the 19th century permanently abolished this Japanese warrior class
samurai
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1966 this university’s Public Policy program became the Kennedy School of Government
Harvard
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| One of France’s major ports, it was the site of the 1940 evacuation of more than 300,000 men
Dunkirk
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In February 1790 this man presided over the first meeting of the Supreme Court
John Jay
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The cathedral of this city in Spain claims to hold the remains of Christopher Columbus, moved there in 1899
Seville
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| For the last 8 years of his life, Galileo was under house arrest for espousing this man’s theory
Copernicus
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Built in 312 B.C. to link Rome & the South of Italy, it’s still in use today
the Appian Way
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1000 Rajaraja I of the Cholas battled to take this Indian Ocean island now known for its tea
Ceylon (or Sri Lanka)
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Karl led the first of these Marxist organizational efforts; the second one began in 1889
the International
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This Asian political party was founded in 1885 with “Indian National” as part of its name
the Congress Party
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| During the 1930s America went through a period of hardship and poverty known as the “Great” this
Depression
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1368 the Ming dynasty didn’t just take over this country, they urned it
China
$1200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This country won the battle of Stalingrad, August 1942-February 1943
Russia
$3200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In the 1460s this South American people took the Chimu empire; within 100 years they were subdued by the Spanish
the Incas
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On December 2, 1804 this man crowned himself emperor
Napoleon Bonaparte
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Around 600 B.C. some Phoenicians claimed to have sailed around this continent, 2,000 years before the Portuguese
Africa
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The Sonderbund was an 1845 confederation of 7 cantons in what’s now this country
Switzerland
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| A tsar from age 16, during his despotic reign Russia got its first printing press in 1563
Ivan the Terrible
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1993 this Israeli P.M. said, “You don’t make peace with friends. You make it with very unsavory enemies”
Yitzhak Rabin
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Stone tools were first used during this period known as the “Old Stone Age”
Paleolithic
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1533, at age 3, he became grand prince of Moscow; 14 years later he was crowned Russia’s first czar
Ivan the Terrible
$1200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1497 John Cabot visited the area of this Newfoundland capital & named it for a beheaded saint
St. John’s
$1600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In January 1793 France’s national convention voted 387 to 334 to have him guillotined
Louis XVI
$2000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On June 28, 1914 this 18-year-old Serb assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand, leading to World War I
Gavrilo Princip
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1500 Pedro Cabral sailed too far west in rounding Africa & spotted what is now this country on April 22
Brazil
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On May 23, 1927 the New York Times reported that he said, “We (that’s my ship and I) took off rather suddenly”
Charles Lindbergh
$1200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 333 B.C. this leader defeated Darius III, king of Persia, at Issus in Syria but was unable to capture him
Alexander the Great
$1600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1526 Babur, a Muslim ruler from central Asia, established the Mogul Empire in what is now this country
India
$2000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations for invading this neighbor in November 1939
Finland
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1429, she was given control of troops in France
Joan of Arc
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Using photos he had taken the month before, Clyde Tombaugh discovered this planet February 18, 1930
Pluto
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In February 1984 he announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Canada
Trudeau
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Every president since Taft has been an honorary president of this organization founded in the U.S. in Feb. 1910
the Boy Scouts
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In a 1778 treaty, the U.S. and France granted each other this commerce “status”
most favored nation
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The storming of this prison in 1789 is one of the most famous events of the French Revolution
Bastille
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This German earned the nickname “The Desert Fox” while commanding the Afrika Korps in WWII
Erwin Rommel
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Even though it’s been “found”, this Peruvian ruin, seen here, is still called “The Lost City of the Incas”
Machu Picchu
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| As queen of the Netherlands during WWI, she helped maintain Dutch neutrality
Wilhelmina
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This “Magnificent” sultan, seen here, was the 10th ruler of the Ottoman Empire
Suleiman
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The California Gold Rush started the first big wave of immigration from this Asian nation
China
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In the 1880s the Mahdi led a revolution in the Sudan to restore the prominence of this religion
Islam
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| As Secretary of War from 1904 to 1908, William Howard Taft oversaw construction of this waterway
Panama Canal
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1939 he wrote to FDR to present the military potential of an uncontrolled fission chain reaction
Albert Einstein
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Born aboard the Mayflower in the New World, he grew up to be a captain of militia, & maybe a falconer too
Peregrine White
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| She plotted against the French Revolution & gave military secrets to her brother Leopold II of Austria
Marie Antoinette
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On November 15, 1920 the League of Nations held its first meeting in this city
Geneva
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1968 Soviet troops invaded this country & abducted Communist Party leader Alexander Dubcek
Czechoslovakia
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In the 4th century Greece became a part of the Byzantine Empire; about 1,100 years later it became part of this empire
Ottoman Empire
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In the 1200s this western Italian city-state ruled the central Mediterranean, including Sardinia & Corsica
Genoa
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| 7 years after crossing the Alps, he reached the gates of Rome with his troops in 211 B.C., but didn’t get in
Hannibal
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1533 Pizarro killed Atahualpa, the leader of these people
the Incas
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Ivan the Great made the great decision to gain independence from this group known as the Golden Horde
the Mongols
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1632 this lord founded the colony of Maryland
Lord Baltimore
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| He succeeded Henry II as king of England in 1189 & was himself succeeded by John in 1199
Richard the Lionhearted
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Legend says in 1811 & 1812 earthquakes on the Midwest’s New Madrid Fault made this river run backwards
Mississippi River
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Around 1200 this city became capital of a Muslim empire in India; its “New” version is India’s capital today
Delhi
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Pope Paul III was a leader in this movement whose name implies it opposed Protestantism
the Counter-Reformation
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| “Rich” in democracy, this country held some of Central America’s first free elections in the 1890s
Costa Rica
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This “Great” king who died in 4 B.C. married Mariamne, the last princess of the Maccabees’ line
Herod the Great
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| These ancient people referred to themselves as Hellenes
Greeks
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| During the third of these military expeditions, the Palestinian ports of Acre & Jaffa were captured, but not Jerusalem
Crusades
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1840 regular transatlantic steamship service was inaugurated between Great Britain & this Nova Scotia capital
Halifax
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1954 the French were defeated in the battle of this Vietnamese village; it was the decisive battle in the Indochina War
Dien Bien Phu
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This Holy Roman empress was also the queen of Hungary & Bohemia from 1740 to 1780
Maria Theresa
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| His second voyage, beginning in 1493, included visits to Jamaica & Puerto Rico
Christopher Columbus
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1999 China confirmed that this girl really existed & served in China’s army 1,300 years ago
Mulan
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| From India the Arabs got the point of this number system also called the Hindu-Arabic System
Decimal System
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Though of unsound mind, Afonso VI ruled this country from 1656 to 1667, when deposed by his brother Pedro
Portugal
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Russia’s Peter I was just “Great”; the Turkish Suleiman I was this
Magnificent
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| 1903’s Treaty of Petropolis “erased” a South American dispute over an area rich in this plant resource
Rubber
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1931 the invading Japanese made this Chinese area a puppet state called Manchukuo
Manchuria
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The limited Irish autonomy proposed by Isaac Butt around 1870 was called this type of “rule”
Home Rule
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Brugge in Flemish, this Belgian city’s trade declined with the silting of the Zwyn River in the 1400s
Bruges
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 897 Pope Stephen VI had his predecessor Formosus exhumed, put on trial & thrown into this river
Tiber
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The Magna Carta of 1215 & The Stamp Act Protest of 1765 opposed this “without representation”
taxation
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The last Abbasid Caliph was killed in 1258 when these Asian warriors sacked Baghdad
the Mongols
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1929 Amanullah Khan marched on Kabul in an attempt to retake this country from an outlaw leader
Afghanistan
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Called by some the Father of Europe, he was crowned Emperor of the Romans December 25, 800
Charlemagne
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In June 1812, Napoleon sent this French army to defeat the Russians – didn’t work
La Grande ArméE (the Grand Army)
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Between 1850 & 1864, the Taiping Rebellion claimed an estimated 20,000,000 lives in this country
China
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The 1929 Lateran Treaty recognized the inherent sovereignty of this holy state
Vatican City
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Pocahontas was married to this man for just 3 years before her death in 1617
John Rolfe
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| We must confess, in 1161 this English king was made a saint
Edward the Confessor (Edward III)
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1917 the U.S. acquired the U.S. Virgin Islands for $25 million from this country
Denmark
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1898 Britain leased the New Territories from China, adding to the area of this dependency
Hong Kong
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1273 Rudolf I became the first from this family to rule the Holy Roman Empire, though he was never crowned
the Hapsburgs
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In January 1943 FDR & Winston Churchill met in this North African city to discuss the war effort
Casablanca
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1701 this pirate was hanged in London for murder & 5 counts of piracy
Captain Kidd
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The first European to round Africa’s southern tip, he was also on the voyage that discovered Brazil
Bartolomeo Diaz
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| As a result of the Six-Day War of 1967, this Middle East canal remained closed until 1975
Suez Canal
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| It was the last Indian empire in Mexico & Central America
Aztecs
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| England’s first encounter with this fleet occurred off Plymouth July 31, 1588
The Spanish Armada
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1863 Prince William of Denmark ascended this country’s throne as King George I
Greece
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| This treaty that created the European Union is named for the Dutch city where it was drawn up in 1991
Maastricht
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1963 a “Hot Line” emergency link went into effect between Washington, DC & this world city
Moscow
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Jean Jacques Dessalines, brought to this island country as a slave, declared its independence in 1804
Haiti
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| After a 50-year active reign, Wilhelmina stepped down as queen of this country in 1948
Netherlands (Holland)
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Soldier & statesman Louis Botha helped negotiate the terms that ended this war in 1902
The Boer War
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| England’s Richard III was the last king of this ruling house
York
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On Oct. 28, 1492 he landed at Cuba, first calling it Juana in honor of the Spanish rulers’ daughter
Christopher Columbus
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Tenochtitlan, capital of this empire, was founded in 1325 on an island in what was Lake Texcoco
Aztec
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Between 1812 & 1815 the Scots & Irish founded the Red River settlement in this Canadian prairie province
Manitoba
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 1908 more than 50,000 were killed in an earthquake on this largest Mediterranean island
Sicily
$1000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| It’s said this law maker’s code was “written in blood” because most crimes were punishable by death
Draco (Draconian Code of Laws)
$100 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In June 1987 she became the first British prime minister in the 20th c. elected to 3 straight terms
Margaret Thatcher
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| On September 23, 1949 President Truman announced that this country had detonated a nuclear device
Soviet Union/U.S.S.R./Russia
$300 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 338 B.C. this country’s Philip II defeated Thebes & Athens at the Battle of Chaeronea
Macedonia
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| In 781 he persuaded Pope Adrian I to crown his sons Pepin & Louis kings of Italy & Aquitaine
Charlemagne
$500 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| “The Thousand” was a novel written by this Italian guerrilla leader based on his 1860 Sicilian expedition
Giuseppe Garibaldi
$200 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| After finding this man, Henry Morton Stanley spent the next 4 months traveling with him
Dr. David Livingstone
$400 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Around 1240 this mongol’s grandson Batu founded the Golden Horde
Genghis Khan
$600 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| The famous regional defensive alliance treaty creating this organization was signed April 4, 1949
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
$800 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| Amsterdam was chartered as a city in 1300 & joined this confederation of cities 69 years later
the Hanseatic League
$2000 ||| Category: HISTORY ||| While Richard the Lion-Hearted was on a Crusade in the 1190s, this youngest brother tried to usurp the crown
John (“John Lackland”, “Poor John”)