World English Flashcards
How did postwar affect present day English
postwar affected present day English as there was greater acceptance of things like regional variations and war led to immigration into countries such as the Windrush generation leading to multiculturalism
How has technology affected present day English
technology has affected present day English as it has resulted in a mass influx of new words such as laptopX wifi and iPhone
How has texting affected present day English
Texting has affected present day English as there is new ways to communicate, people are innovative with language when restricted characters on twitter and abbreviations like lol have came about
How does SHORTIS support texting
Linguist SHORTIS supports texting as it shows a level of creativity on the part of the texter
How does linguist HUMPHRYS criticise texting
Linguist HUMPHRYS criticises texting as it is “pillaging our punctuation, savaging our sentences and raping our vocabulary”
How many speakers of English is there on the planet according to David Crystal
According to David Crystal there is around 2 billion speakers of English on the planet, 400 million are native speakers
What are the categories of English speakers
The categories of English speakers are English as: a first language (native), a second language (official language of country), a foreign language and a lingua franca
Why has English spread
English has spread due to colonialism of the British Empire and the influence of America.
How was English brought to America
English was brought to America by British settlers who enslaved native Americans and learnt the language from them
What lexical borrowings did English use from Native Americans
The lexical borrowings English used was words from Native Americans such as skunk, squash and wigwam but there was not much else as English was wanted to be preserved
Why did American language change slightly
American language changed slightly as Noah Webster wrote a book which was to be used in schools which made edits to the orthography of words because America wanted to move away from Britain after the revolution.
What orthography was changed in Websters book
The orthography that was changed in Websters book was the removal of U from words like colourful, the reversed re digraph in words like theatre and the removal of double letters in words like travelling
What are Americanisms
Americanisms are words that have seeped in British English from America, around 300 to 400
What was Engels argument against Americanisms
Engels argument against Americanisms was that they are ugly, are driving out British English and resulting in British English loss of identity
What was Murphy argument against Engel on Americanisms
Murphys argument against Engel on Americanisms is that they aren’t ruining British English and they’re just exchanging words in both ways
What are some features of Indian English
Some features of Indian English are the use of “upgradation” as a noun, use of progressive forms of a stative verb and the pronunciation of /or/ as /oo/
What are Kachrus 3 concentric circles
Kachrus 3 concentric circles are inner circle, outer circle and expanding circle
What is Kachrus circle model
Kachrus circle model is a visual of variations of a English
What is Kachrus inner circle
Kachrus inner circle is the original Englishes - British and American