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Ncm 120 > Workplace Hazards > Flashcards

Workplace Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Hazards in the Workplace

A

-Mechanical Hazard
-Electrical Hazard
-Fall Hazard
-Noise Hazard

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2
Q

These include risks associated with moving
machinery parts, tools, and equipment that
can cause injuries through crushing, cutting, or
entanglement.

A

Mechanical Hazards

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3
Q

Examples of Mechanical Hazards

A

-conveyor belts,
-forklifts, and
-power tools.

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4
Q

Electrical hazards pose risks of shocks, burns,
and fires. They can result from exposed wiring,
faulty equipment, or improper use of electrical
devices.

A

Electrical Hazards

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5
Q

These include risks of falls from heights, slips
on wet surfaces, or trips over obstacles.
Common in construction and maintenance
work, but present in many industries.

A

Fall Hazards

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6
Q

Excessive noise levels can lead to hearing loss
and stress. Industries like manufacturing,
construction, and music venues often face this
hazard.

A

Noise Hazards

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7
Q

Chemical hazards include _____

A

-toxic substances,
-corrosives,
-flammables, and
-reactive materials

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8
Q

Various forms of Chemical Hazards

A

liquids, gases, vapors, fumes, and dusts.

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9
Q

Common examples of chemicals include _______

A

-cleaning products,
-solvents,
-pesticides, and
-industrial chemicals.

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10
Q

significantly affect the severity and type of
health effects.

A

Route of exposure

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11
Q

Exposure routes

A

Chemical hazards can enter the body through:

inhalation,
skin absorption,
ingestion, or
injection

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12
Q

Exposure to chemical hazards can result in
______ or ______ health effects.

A

acute
chronic

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13
Q

_______, like chemical burns or respiratory irritation, occur immediately.

A

Acute effects

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14
Q

_____, such as cancer or organ damage, may develop over time with repeated exposure.

A

Chronic effects

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15
Q

Biological Hazards in the Workplace

A

-Viruses and Bacteria
-Mold and Fungi
-Insects and Animals
-Plants and Organic Dusts
-

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16
Q

These microorganisms can cause infections and
diseases. They are common in healthcare,
laboratories, and areas with poor sanitation.

A

Viruses and Bacteria

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17
Q

______ is found in damp or poorly ventilated
areas, causing respiratory issues and allergies.

A

Mold and Fungi

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18
Q

Bites, stings, and animal-borne pathogens pose
risks in outdoor work environments.

A

Insects and Animals

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19
Q

Certain plants can cause allergies or skin
irritation. Organic dusts can lead to respiratory
issues when inhaled.

A

Plants and Organic Dusts

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20
Q

_____ can lead to respiratory
issues when inhaled.

A

Organic dusts

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21
Q

Ergonomic hazards are often overlooked but
can lead to serious long-term health issues.

A

Identification of Ergonomic Risks

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22
Q

Examples of Ergonomic risks

A

-repetitive motions,
-awkward postures,
-excessive force, and
-prolonged static positions.

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23
Q

Ergonomic risks are common in ______

A

-office environments,
-manufacturing, and
-healthcare settings.

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24
Q

Evaluate workstations, tools, and tasks for
ergonomic risks. Consider factors like repetition
frequency, force required, duration of
exposure, and individual worker characteristics.

A

Assessment of Ergonomic Factors

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25
Q

Use ______ and _____ to identify problem areas.

A

-ergonomic assessment tools
-employee feedback

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26
Q

Develop and implement solutions to mitigate
ergonomic risks. This may include redesigning
workstations, providing adjustable equipment,
implementing job rotation, and training
employees on proper ergonomic practices.
Regular reassessment is crucial to ensure
effectiveness.

A

Implementation of Ergonomic Solutions

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27
Q

Establish a system for ongoing monitoring of
ergonomic conditions. Encourage employee
reporting of discomfort or pain. Regularly
review and update ergonomic interventions
based on new information, changing work
processes, or emerging technologies.

A

Monitoring and Continuous Improvement

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28
Q

Risk Assessment: A Systematic Approach to
Workplace Safety

A

-Hazard Identification
-Risk Analysis
-Risk Evaluation
-Risk Control

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29
Q

Identify potential hazards through inspections,
incident reports, and employee input. Use
checklists and workplace surveys for
comprehensive risk coverage.

A

Hazard Identification

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30
Q

Analyze the consequences and likelihood of
identified hazards. Consider factors like
exposure, severity, and existing controls. Use
risk matrices or scoring systems to quantify
risks.

A

Risk Analysis

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31
Q

Analyze the consequences and likelihood of
identified hazards. Consider factors like
exposure, severity, and existing controls. Use
risk matrices or scoring systems to quantify
risks.

A

Risk Analysis

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32
Q

Compare risks against criteria to determine
acceptability and prioritize based on severity
and impact on worker safety.

A

Risk Evaluation

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33
Q

Implement control measures for unacceptable
risks.

A

Risk Control

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34
Q

Follow the hierarchy of controls:

A

-elimination,
-substitution,
-engineering,
-administrative, and
-PPE.

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35
Q

Hazard Control Methods

A

-Elimination and Substitution
-Engineering Controls
-Administrative Controls
-Personal Protective Equipment

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36
Q

The most effective control methods involve removing the hazard entirely or replacing it with a less hazardousnalternative. For example, replacing toxic cleaning chemicals with safer, eco-friendly options or redesigning a work process to eliminate a dangerous step.

A

Elimination and Substitution

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37
Q

-These involve physical changes to the workplace to reduce exposure to hazards. Examples include installing machine guards, improving ventilation systems, or implementing noise reduction measures.

-are preferred as they do not rely on worker behavior.

A

Engineering Controls

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38
Q

Examples of Engineering Controls

A

Examples include installing machine guards, improving ventilation systems, or implementing noise reduction measures.

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39
Q

Examples of Elimination and Substitution

A

For example, replacing toxic cleaning
chemicals with safer, eco-friendly options or
redesigning a work process to eliminate a dangerous
step.

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40
Q

These controls involve changing work procedures and policies to reduce risk.

A

Administrative Controls

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41
Q

Examples of Administrative Controls

A

This can include implementing job rotation to limit exposure, providing safety training, or establishing standard operating procedures for hazardous tasks.

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42
Q

crucial when other control methods are insufficient.

A

PPE

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43
Q

Types of PPE: Head Protection

A

-Hard Hats
-Bump Caps
-Welding Helmets

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44
Q

Protect against falling objects and head
impacts. Essential in construction and mining.

A

Hard Hats

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45
Q

Lightweight protection for minor bumps.
Suitable for low-clearance environments.

A

Bump Caps

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46
Q

Shield eyes and face from welding sparks and
harmful radiation.

A

Welding Helmets

47
Q

Types of PPE: Eye and Face Protection

A

-Safety Glasses
-Goggles
-Face Shields

48
Q

Protect eyes from flying particles and debris.
Used in various industries.

A

Safety Glasses

49
Q

Provide full eye protection from chemicals and
splashes.

A

Goggles

50
Q

Offer full-face protection from impacts and
splashes. Crucial for grinding tasks.

A

Face Shields

51
Q

Types of PPE: Respiratory Protection

A

-Disposable Masks
-Half-Face Respirators
-Full-Face Respirators

52
Q

Protect against dust and particles. Commonly
used in construction and agriculture.

A

Disposable Masks

53
Q

Filter out harmful gases and vapors. Essential in
chemical handling.

A

Half-Face Respirators

54
Q

Provide comprehensive protection for face and
lungs. Used in hazardous environments.

A

Full-Face Respirators

55
Q

PPE: Hand Protection

A

Leather
Nitrite
Cut Resistant
Insulating

56
Q

Protects from cuts and abrasion
Used in Construction

A

Leather

57
Q

Protects form chemicals
Used in healthcare

A

Nitrile

58
Q

Protects from sharp objects
Used in food processing

A

Cut Resistant

59
Q

Protects form electrical hazards
Used in electrical works

A

Insulating

60
Q

Types of PPE: Foot Protection

A

Steel toe boots
Non slip shoes
Chemical resitant boots
Electrical Hazard shoes

61
Q

Protect toes from heavy falling objects.
Essential in construction and manufacturing.

A

Steel toe boots

62
Q

Prevent slips and falls. Crucial in food service
and healthcare industries

A

Non-slip shoes

63
Q

Shield feet from harmful chemicals. Necessary
in chemical plants and laboratories.

A

Chemical-Resistant boots

64
Q

Insulate against electrical shocks. Vital for
electricians and utility workers.

A

Electrical Hazard Shoes

65
Q

Selection of PPE

A

Hazard Assessment
PPE Matching
Worker Training
Regular Review

66
Q

Identify workplace hazards through thorough
risk assessment. Consider all potential dangers.

A

Hazard Assessment

67
Q

Select appropriate PPE based on identified
hazards. Ensure proper fit and compatibility.

A

PPE Matching

68
Q

Educate workers on correct PPE usage and
limitations. Conduct regular training sessions.

A

Worker Training

69
Q

Periodically reassess PPE needs as workplace
conditions change. Update equipment as
necessary.

A

Regular Review

70
Q

Use and Maintenance of PPE

A

Pre-Use Inspection
Proper Usage
Regular Cleaning
Storage

71
Q

Check PPE for damage before each use. Look for
signs of wear or deterioration.

A

Pre-Use Inspection

72
Q

Follow manufacturer guidelines for correct PPE
use. Ensure proper fit and adjustment.

A

Proper Usage

73
Q

Clean PPE according to manufacturer
instructions. Maintain hygiene to prevent
contamination.

A

Regular Cleaning

74
Q

Store PPE in clean, dry areas away from
sunlight. Protect from damage and
contamination.

A

Storage

75
Q

Legal Requirements for PPE in the Philippines

A

Occupational Safety and Health Standards
Worker Responsibilities
Training and Education
Penalties for Non-compliance

76
Q

Employers must provide appropriate PPE free of
charge. Compliance with DOLE regulations is
mandatory.

A

Occupational Safety and Health Standards

77
Q

Employees must use provided PPE correctly.
Reporting damaged or lost PPE is required.

A

Worker Responsibilities

78
Q

Employers must provide PPE training. Regular
updates on PPE policies are necessary.

A

Training and Education

79
Q

Fines and sanctions for PPE violations. Repeat
offenses may result in business closure.

A

Penalties for Non-compliance

80
Q

Infection Control Basics

A

Hand Hygiene
PPE
Environmental Cleaning
Respiratory Etiquette

81
Q

Proper hand washing is the cornerstone of
infection control. Use alcohol-based sanitizers
when soap isn’t available.

A

Hand Hygiene

82
Q

Wear appropriate PPE for each task. This
includes gloves, masks, and eye protection.

A

Personal Protective Equipment

83
Q

Regular disinfection of surfaces is crucial. Pay
special attention to high-touch areas.

A

Environmental Cleaning

84
Q

Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or
sneezing. Encourage patients to do the same.

A

Respiratory Etiquette

85
Q

Handling Hazardous Materials

A

Biohazardous Waste
Chemical Waste
Radioactive Waste
Sharps Disposal

86
Q

Use red bags or containers marked with the
biohazard symbol. Never overfill containers.

A

Biohazardous Waste

87
Q

Store chemicals in appropriate containers. Keep
incompatible chemicals separate.

A

Chemical Waste

88
Q

Follow strict protocols for handling and
disposing of radioactive materials. Use lead-
lined containers.

A

Radioactive waste

89
Q

Use puncture-resistant containers for needles
and other sharps. Never recap needles.

A

Sharps Disposal

90
Q

Waste Management in Healthcare

A

Segregation
Storage
Disposal

91
Q

Proper waste segregation is crucial. Use color-
coded bins for different types of waste. Train
staff on correct segregation practices.

A

Segregation

92
Q

Store waste in designated areas away from
patient care. Ensure storage areas are secure
and well-ventilated. Regularly clean and
disinfect these areas.

A

Storage

93
Q

Follow local regulations for waste disposal. Use
licensed contractors for hazardous waste
removal. Keep accurate records of waste
disposal.

A

Disposal

94
Q

Ergonomics in Healthcare

A

Proper posture
Safe lifting
Repetitive Task
Work Station Design

95
Q

Maintain good posture when standing or sitting.
Use ergonomic chairs and adjustable
workstations.

A

Proper posture

96
Q

Use mechanical aids for heavy lifting. When
manual lifting is necessary, use proper body
mechanics.

A

Safe lifting

97
Q

Take regular breaks during repetitive tasks. Use
ergonomic tools to reduce strain.

A

Repetitive Task

98
Q

Arrange workstations to minimize reaching and
twisting. Ensure good lighting and comfortable
temperature.

A

Workstation design

99
Q

Safety Equipment for Healthcare Workers

A

NSG respirators
Face Shields
Gloves
Gown

100
Q

-Protect against airborne particles
-Replace when damaged or contaminated

A

NSG Respirators

101
Q

-Protect eyes and face from splashes
-Clean and disinfect after each use

A

Face Shields

102
Q

-Prevent direct contact w/ contaminants
-Change between patients and tasks

A

Gloves

103
Q

-Protect skin and clothing
-Dispose or launder after each use.

A

Gowns

104
Q

Stress Management for Healthcare Workers

A

Recognize signs
Seek support
Practice self care
Develop coping strategies

105
Q

Be aware of stress symptoms like fatigue,
irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

A

Recognize signs

106
Q

Talk to colleagues or a mental health
professional. Utilize employee assistance
programs.

A

Seek support

107
Q

Prioritize sleep, healthy eating, and regular
exercise. Take breaks during your shift.

A

Practice self care

108
Q

Practice relaxation techniques like deep
breathing or meditation. Set realistic goals and
boundaries.

A

Develop coping strategies

109
Q

Promoting a Culture of:

A

Leadership Commitment
Continuous Education
Open Communication
Recognition and Reward

110
Q

Hospital management should prioritize and
visibly support safety initiatives. Lead by
example in following safety protocols.

A

Leadership Commitment

111
Q

Provide ongoing safety training for all staff.
Keep up-to-date with the latest safety
guidelines and technologies.

A

Continuous Education

112
Q

Encourage reporting of safety concerns without
fear of reprisal. Implement a system for
anonymous reporting.

A

Open Communication

113
Q

Acknowledge and reward staff who contribute
to improving workplace safety. This reinforces
the importance of safety practices.

A

Recognition and Reward

114
Q

Acknowledge and reward staff who contribute
to improving workplace safety. This reinforces
the importance of safety practices.

A

Recognition and Reward

Ncm 120 (6 decks)

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