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HA > WORKIMM - Lesson 1: The Healthcare Delivery System > Flashcards

WORKIMM - Lesson 1: The Healthcare Delivery System Flashcards

1
Q

Consist of all organization, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health.

A

HEALTH SYSTEM

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2
Q

What the 6 building blocks of Health System

A
  1. Service Delivery
  2. Health Workforce
  3. Information
  4. Medical products, vaccines, and, technologies
  5. Financing
  6. Leadership and governance or Stewardship
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3
Q

Refers to the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people.

A

HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

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4
Q

Specialized agency of the UnitedNations (UN)

A

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)

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5
Q

What is the WHO Constitution

A

Its objective is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health (WHO, 2006)

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6
Q

WHO Core functions: 1 and 2

A

1) Providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in partnerships where joint actions is needed.

2) Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation, and disseminating valuable knowledge.

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7
Q

WHO Core functions: 3, 4, and 5

A

3) Setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation.

4) Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options

5) Providing technical support, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity

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8
Q

Past decade, WHO with DOH (ano programs na naimplement nila?)

A
  • MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) [8 in total] - rich countries
  • SDGs 2016 (Sustainable Development Goals) [17 in total] - applicable to all countries including the poor ones
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9
Q

What SDG ensures healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

A
  • SDG Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being
  • Aim: achieve universal health coverage, and provide access to safe and affordable medicines and vaccines for all.
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10
Q

What year is the target date completion of SDG?

A

2030

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11
Q

Main governing body of health services in the country

A

Department of Health (DOH)

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12
Q

What are the three (3) major roles in the health sector of DOH?

A

(1) leadership in health
(2) enabler and capacity builder
(3) administrator of specific services

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13
Q

What are the three (3) major roles in the health sector of DOH?

A

(1) leadership in health
(2) enabler and capacity builder
(3) administrator of specific services

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14
Q

Composed of for-profit and nonprofit agencies

A

Private Sector

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15
Q

Composed of for-profit and nonprofit agencies

A

Private Sector

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16
Q

What is the purpose of Private Sector

A

Provides all levels of services and accounts for a large segment of health service providers in the country

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17
Q

Financing of health services (3 major groups):

A
  • Government (National and Local)
  • Private Sources
  • Social Health Insurance
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18
Q

RA 7875

A

National Health Insurance Act of 1995 or the creation of PhilHealth

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19
Q

Purpose of PhilHealth

A

Aims for universal health coverage for all Filipino citizens

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20
Q

First-contact health care facility that offers “basic services” including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries

A

Primary Care Facility

21
Q

Provides “long-term care” to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to impairment and a reduced degree of independence in ADLs, and patients in need of rehabilitation

A

Custodial Care Facility

22
Q

For the “examination of the human body”, specimens from the human body for the diagnosis, sometimes treatment of disease, or water for drinking water analysis

A

Diagnostic/therapeutic facility

23
Q

Performs “highly specialized procedures” on an outpatient basis

A

Specialized Outpatient Facility

24
Q

Describe LEVEL 1 HOSPITAL

A
  • Most basic
  • Cater to patients who need “minor” care and supervision
  • Must include: operating room, post-operative room, maternity facilities, isolation facilities, dantal clinic, pharmacy, etc.
25
Q

Describe LEVEL 2 HOSPITAL

A
  • Need for a referral
  • Contains all facilities of Level 1
  • Additional facilities: ICU, NICU, HRPU
  • Respiratory therapy services
  • Clinical laboratory
26
Q

Describe LEVEL 3 HOSPITAL

A
  • Teaching or training hospital
  • Contains all facilities of LEVEL 2
  • Ambulatory Surgical Clinic, Blood bank, Dialysis, Clinical Laboratory
27
Q

Treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ or group of organs

A

SPECIALTY HOSPITAL (Philippine Heart Center, Lung Center of the Philippine, and National Kidney & Transplant Institute)

28
Q

The Department is concerned mainly on promotion of health and prevention of diseases to the Manila constituents with special focus on poor families.

A

MANILA HEALTH DEPARTMENT

29
Q

Commonly known as a “health center”

A

RURAL HEALTH UNIT

30
Q

Ratio of 1 RHU to population

A

1 RHU: 20,000 population

31
Q

Type of level as a healthcare facility of RHU

A

Primary Level

32
Q

RA 7160 (Local Government Code)

A

LOCAL HEALTH BOARD

33
Q

This will enable local governments to attain their fullest development as self-reliant communities and make them more effective partners in the attainment of national goals

A

LOCAL HEALTH BOARD

34
Q

Local Health Board created..?

A

1) Provincial Health Board
2) City/Municipal Health Boards

35
Q

Responsible for administration of provincial and district hospitals

A

Provincial Governments

36
Q

In charge of the Primary Care
- Rural Health Centers (RHU)/ Health Center
- Satellite Outposts – Barangay Health Stations (BHS)

A

Municipal and City Governments

37
Q

Act by which the national government confers power and authority upon the various LGUs to perform specific functions and responsibilities.

A

Devolution

38
Q

Advantage and disadvantage of devolution?

A
  • Advantage: allowed local leaders to have a greater hand in the future of communities
  • Disadvantage: fragmentation of the health care delivery system in the Philippines
39
Q

Set of activities undertaken by a healthcare provider or facility in response to its inability to provide the necessary health intervention to satisfy a patient’s need

A

Referral

40
Q

Ensures the continuity and complementation of health and medical services

A

Functional Referral System

41
Q

Movement of a patient from the health center of first contact and the hospital at first referral level.

A

Two- way referral system

42
Q

Occur within the health facility, from one health personnel to another

A

Internal Referral

43
Q

Movement of a patient from one health facility to another

A

External Referral

44
Q

2 types of External Referral

A

1) Vertical – patient referral may be from a lower to a higher level of health facility or other way round

2) Horizontal – patient is referred between similar facilities indifferent catchment areas

45
Q

Republic Act 11036

A

Mental Health Act

46
Q

What date was and where was the Mental Health Act created?

A

July 24, 2017, Metro Manila

47
Q

A collection of people who interact with one another and whose common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity or belonging (Allender et al,2009, p.6)

A

COMMUNITY

48
Q

A group of people who share something in common and interact with one another , who may exhibit a commitment with one another and may share a geographic boundary (Lundy and Janes 2009,p16)

A

COMMUNITY

49
Q

Implementation of intervention program to the identified problems in the community setting

A

COMMUNITY IMMERSION

HA (10 decks)

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