Words from Chinese Class Flashcards
扎实
zha1shi2; Solid, steady
搭话
da1hua4; To get into conversation with sby
大人有大量
da4ren you3 da4liang4; The bigger person should behavive as the bigger person
肚量
du4liang4- magnanimity - tolerance
永远
yong3yuan3 always, forever
永恒
yong3heng2 eternal, perpetual
半途而废
ban4tu2er2fei4; to give up before the end
夸饰
kua1shi4 to give an exagerrated account
高处不胜寒
gao1chu4 bu4 sheng4 han2 - to be too highbrow to be popular, it is lonely in high positions
康庄大道
kang1zhuang1 da4dao4 - the main road, the most propitous path
驯悍记
Xun4han4ji4 “The Taming of the Shrew” - (lit. training the fierce)
哦
o4, o2, e2
ò, ó, é oh (indicates understanding) | oh (indicates doubt) | to chant
吟
Recite, chant (yin2)
吟诗;
笑吟吟 - smilingly (often in poems)
呻吟 - shen1yin2 - cry of certain animals - or groaning
家伙
Jia1huo3, guy, man, tool, chap, weapon
喂
Wei2, Wei4;
Wei2 - answering the phone
Wei4 - hey (a bit inpolite); to feed (like a child)
喂养 Wei4yang3 - to feed or raise
哇
wa1 - wa5;
Crying sound - used like “ah”
哇哇大哭 - crying loudly (usually of a child)
料想
foreseeing the future - liao4xiang3 - wo liaoxiang bu dao.
(often when something unexpected has happened)
谋士
mou2shi4 - advisor, councillor
resourcefull person
MUCH MORE FREQUENT - “参谋 can1mou2 - advisor”
贯
guan4 - to link together or thread together; passing through each other, one penetrating the other.
贯穿 - guan4chuan1 to penetrate or run through (in reality)
贯通 - guan4tong1 to have a thorough knowledge of sth. (r.v)
拜托
Bai4tuo1
- To request verb
Polite
- FE Give me a break
拜
Bai4
To honor, or worship
(make a courtesy call like - Bai4fang3)
To salute or serve someone
(bai4ta1wei2shi1 - to take as a Master)
Bai4hui4 拜會- to make an offical call
Bai4nian2 - visit someone to wish happy new year
Bai2
Bye bye!
Bai2bai2 Verb to break up with someone
托
Tuo1
To hold in the palm or support from under
To rely on or entrust
委托 Wei3tuo1 - to entrust or commission
托儿所 -tuo1er2suo3 - childcare
半托 ban4tuo1 - day care for children
tuozhe lian - holding face in hands
to totlaly support something (duan1) just means carry, not totally take the weight.
启用
Qi3yong4
Activate (like publish / release a website)
发表
Fa1biao3 Publish (usually for free, like a thesis); in the context of a website, this would usually be used by a web desinger showing what he can do; not the same as releasing to the world.
发行
Fa1xing2 - Publish (to sell)
砌
Qi4
To build, like bricks or lego, one on top of another
堆砌 dui1qi4 to pile up
憨
Han1
foolish, silly, naive, straightforward
权力的游戏
Game of Thrones
Quan2li4 de You2xi4
掬
Ju1 - to lift up with both hands (like in cupped hands)
Frequently used in Chengyu
Repalced by peng3 捧
笑4容2可3掬1 xiaorongkeju - Really big smile
捧
peng3
Using two hands to support or hold something
捧着XX饭碗 (rely on XX for food, money etc)
斯文
Si1wen2
refined; gentle; genteel
literati and their culture
举止
jụ̌zhǐ*
n. bearing; manner; mien
洒脱
sǎtuo
free and easy
萧洒
Xiao1sa3
Natural and unrestrained (of person)
锲
Qie4 (sometimes 2 in Taiwan)
To carve, an old word frequently in Chengyu
舍
she3 = to give up abandon
Can also refer to giving something to charity in a historical context - 施舍 shi1she3
she4 = dormitory
(TRADITIONAL: 捨 in context of she3, both characters merged in SIMPLIFIED)
操行
Cao1xing2
Moral conduct
(sometimes Cao1xing5)
揉
rou2 (to rub)
Don’t rub your eyes
Rub noddles (to flatten noodles)
捏
niē
v. ①hold between the fingers; pinch ②knead with the fingers; mold
◆b.f. fabricate; trump up 捏造 niēzào
扭扭捏捏 niǔniuniēniē {E} r.f. 〈coll.〉 diffident; timorous; mincing
入围
VERB TO BE SELECTED OR TO ENTER A SHORTLIST (LIKE THE OSCARS AND SO ON)
RU4WEI2
精巧
jīngqiǎo
exquisite, of something hand made
精致
jīngzhì* {C} s.v. fine; exquisite; delicate
蒸笼
Steamer 蒸笼
Zheng1long2
膨
膨 [péng] 膨胀 péngzhàng expand, swell
膨胀[-脹] ¹péngzhàng {C} v. expand; swell; inflate
奖赏[獎賞]
jiạ̌ngshǎng {E} v./n. award; reward
瞅
[chǒu] see, look at
can also be [qiu] 溜瞅
恨不能
hènbunéng
wish to do something impossible
(also henbude!)
砰
[pēng] bang (象声)
嘹亮/喨
liáoliàng* {E} v.p. resonant; loud and clear | Gēshēng liáoliàng.
歌声嘹亮。 The singing is loud and clear.
驻足[駐-]
zhùzú v.o. halt; stop
衣裳
yīshang {D} n. 〈coll.〉 clothing; clothes M:²jiàn 件
党魁
dang3kui2
Party Leader (of a political party);
魁梧
kuíwú
s.v. big and tall; stalwart | Tā shēncái kuíwú. 他身材魁梧。 He’s big and tall.
夺魁
duókuí v.o. win a championship
布袋戏
布袋戏[–戲] bùdàixì n. puppet show
紫菜
zi3cai4
lava
海草
hai3cao3
Seaweed (of various forms)
sometimes written 海藻 (hai3zao3)
当机
dàngjī adv. at a critical moment ◆v. 〈comp.〉 crash
(note the tone!)
当做
dang4zuo4
here dang4 means to serve as or regard as (not like dang1 - to accept)
死
死sǐ {A} v. die ◆attr. ①implacable; deadly ②fixed; rigid; inflexible ③impassable; closed | Lù gěi dụ̌ sǐ le. 路给堵死了。 The road is jammed. ◆adv. ①to the death; desperately ②extremely | sǐ yào miànzi 死要面子 save face at all costs ◆suf. extremely | ³xiūsǐ 羞死 embarrass terribly
屍
1804 屍(S尸) [shī] corpse
屍[尸]⁷shī {E} b.f. corpse 尸体 ¹shītǐ 尸首 shīshou ◆n. person representing the spirit of the dead person during sacrifices (usu. a child)
葬
[zàng] (埋葬 máizàng) bury (the dead); 葬礼 funeral
葬¹zàng {D} v. bury; inter | ²Tā de fùmǔ zàng zài zhèlǐ. 她的父母葬在这里。 Her parents were buried here.
毙
[bì] execute (kill); 枪毙 qiāngbì execute by shooting
毙[斃]¹¹bì {E} v. ①die; get killed ②〈coll.〉 shoot (to death) ③〈slang〉 be rejected | Tā de shū ràng chūbǎnshè gěi bì le. 他的书让出版社给毙了。 His book was rejected by the publishing company.
再度
zàidù {E} adv. once more/again; second time
3.3 [XHPC:6.5] average occurrences per million characters of text
依然
yīrán* {C} adv. still; as before | Èrshí nián guòqu le, tā yīrán shì lǎo yàngzi. 二十年过去了, 他依然是老样子。 He still looks the same after these twenty years.
堪
[kān] may; endure; 不堪 bùkān can’t stand; 难堪 intolerable
堪²kān {E} aux. may; can ◆v. bear; endure
少
[shǎo/shào] few, little [shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
少shǎo* {A} s.v. ①few; little | Nǐ zhị̌ gěile wǒ hẹ̌n shǎo yī̠diǎnr. 你只给了我很少一点儿。 You just gave a little bit to me. ②less ◆v. ①lack; be deficient ②lose; be missing | Nǐ shìbushì shǎole dōngxi? 你是不是少了东西? Are you missing something? ③stop; quit | Shạ̌o guǎn xiánshì. 少管闲事。 Mind your own business. ◆adv. ①seldom ②a little while
少²shào {E} b.f. ①young 少年 shàonián ②〈trad.〉 young master 少爷 shàoye
拆除
chāichú {E} v. tear down; demolish; remove | Bǎ zhèxiē lùzhàng chāichú. 把这些路障拆除。 Remove these roadblocks.
5 [gr:E] average occurrences per million characters of text
阕
[què] (measure word for music); cease
阕[闋]⁶què m. (for music) | tián yī què cí 填一阕词 add lyrics for music ◆v. 〈wr.〉 end; cease; exhaust
融洽
rong2qia4
融洽 róngqià {D} s.v. with mutual understanding; on friendly/good terms
Tāmen zài róngqià de qìfēn zhōng jìnxíngle huìtán. 他们在融洽的气氛中进行了会谈。 They had a discussion in a very friendly atmosphere.
洽
洽 [qià] be in harmony; agree; consult with
洽²qià {E} b.f. ①in harmony 和洽 héqià ②consult; arrange with 洽商 qiàshāng ③extensive 洽博 qiàbó
凶
1637 凶 [xiōng] terrible; 凶恶 xiōng’è fiendish; 凶猛 ferocious
凶/兇/²xiōng {C} s.v. ①fiendish; ferocious; murderous ②terrible; fearful; to an extreme degree | bìngshì hěn xiōng 病势很凶 terribly ill ◆b.f. ①inauspicious; ominous 吉凶 jí-xiōng 凶事 ¹xiōngshì ②act of violence; murder 行凶 xíngxiōng ③crop failure; famine 凶年 xiōngnián
To xiong is to be harsh towards someone.
病势
病势[-勢] ³bìngshì n. patient’s condition
来势
来势[來勢] ¹láishì* {E} n. ①force with which sth. breaks out; onset ②oncoming force ③condition; situation; appearance
5 [gr:E] average occurrences per million characters of text
(often used for things like tornadoes)
凶宅
xiōngzhái p.w. ①haunted house ②a house where a murder/etc. took place M:⁴zuò 座
股
股²gǔ {C} b.f. ①thigh 屁股 pìgu ②section 股长 ²gǔzhǎng ③share in a company; equal part of capital/etc. 股票 gǔpiào ◆n. strand; ply ◆m. ①(for anything string-shaped (e.g., a skein of thread)) ②(for air/fragrance/strength/etc.) ③(for groups of people (usu. derog.))
尻
[kāo] rump; 尻骨 kāogǔ coccyx
尻kāo b.f. rump; buttocks 尻骨 kāogǔ 腰尻痛 yāokāotòng
书签[書簽]
shūqiān(r)* {E} n. ①book label pasted on a cover ②bookmark M:zhāng 张
5 [gr:E] average occurrences per million characters of text
耽溺
dānnì v. indulge in; abandon oneself to; wallow in
自怜[-憐]
zìlián* v. be self-pitying
情调[-調]
qíngdiào* {E} n. ①sentiment; tone and mood; taste
愁
[chóu] worry
愁¹chóu {B} v. ①worry; worry about ②be anxious/grieved
奈何
奈何 nàihé* {E} v. ①do sth. to sb. ②cope/deal with | ²Tā jiānchí jǐjiàn, shéi yě nàihé ²tā bude. 她坚持己见, 谁也奈何她不得。 She holds to her own view. No one can do anything about it. ◆pr. why?; for what reason?; how handle?
沙文主义[—義]
shāwénzhǔyì {E} n. 〈loan〉 chauvinism
惊悚
jīngsǒng
Terrified, horrified; often used with horror movies
示威
¹shìwēi* {C} v.o.
put on a show of force ②demonstrate; march | Jiēshang yǒurén shìwēi. 街上有人示威。 There’s a demonstration in the street. ◆n. demonstration
波折
bōzhé {E} n. twists and turns | Wǒ yī̠shēng jīnglìle hěn duō bōzhé. 我一生经历了很多波折。 I’ve experienced many setbacks in my life.
5 [gr:E] average occurrences per million characters of text
内敛
nèi liǎn
introverted reserved (artistic style) understated