2201-2250 Flashcards
芒
芒
máng
- 某些禾本科植物种子壳上的细刺：
（an awn, that is a stiff bristle, especially one of those growing from the ear or flower of barley, rye, and many grasses.)
针尖对麦芒。Zhēnjiān duì màimáng (sharply opposed to each other, making no concessions)
初露锋芒。Chūlùfēngmáng (talent reveling itself for the first time) - 像芒的东西：光芒。guang1mang2 (ray of light)
- 多年生草本植物，叶细长有尖，叶除可作绿篱和布置庭园外，又可作造纸原料和编织草鞋，嫩叶可做牛的饲料。(Chinese silvergrass)
awn; Chinese silvergrass
tip of a spoke of wheat or grass blade
2201
泊
泊
pō
1. 停船靠岸：Tíngchuán kào àn (stop a ship and berth)
泊船。Pō chuán. (to berth/moor a ship)
泊位（航运上指港区能停靠船泊的位置）。Berth (the place you can berth) Bówèi (hángyùn shàng zhǐ gǎng qū néng tíngkào chuánpō de wèizhì).
停泊。
Tíngbó. (to berth)
- 停留：(to stay)
飘泊。Piāobó (to wonder, to drift);
bó
湖：湖泊。(lake) Hú: Húbó
水泊。shuǐ bó (pool of water)
血泊（一大滩血）。 (pool of blood)
xiěbó (yī dà tān xuè).
lake/ berth, lie at anchor; stop
2202
玲
玲
líng
the tinkling of jade pendants hitting each other
◎ 形容玉碰击的声音：～～作响。zuo4xiang3
～珑 (long2) - exquisite
2203
脖
脖
bó
- 颈，头和躯干相连的部分：～子。～颈。～梗儿。
- 像脖子的：脚～子。
neck
2204
蓬
蓬
蓬péng
- 多年生草本植物，花白色，中心黄色，叶似柳叶，子实有毛（亦称“飞蓬”）：蓬门。
fleabane (a herbacious plant)
Péng mén. (a door made from dried fleabane)
蓬心（“蓬”的心狭窄而弯曲，喻茅塞不通的头脑。谦辞，用以表示自己见识浅陋，蠢笨）。
Péng xīn (a metaphore for a narrow and winding core; a blocked way of thinking) also used as a polite derogatory term for ones own thoughts and ability.
蓬生麻中（喻在良好的生长环境里，自然会受到好的影响）。
Péngshēng má zhōng (growing fleabane among hemp, there’s no need to keep the fleabane straight, it will naturally grow straight)
蓬荜生辉（使得自家有了光彩。谦辞，用来称谢别人字画等物品的赠予或客人的来访）。
Péng bì shēng huī (you honour my humble home) - 散乱：peng2luan4 de peng2 (messy, disheveled “of hair”)
蓬松。Péngsōng (messy and fluffy “of hair”)
蓬头垢面。Péng tóu gòu miàn (messy hair and a dirty face) - 茂盛，旺盛：Màoshèng, wàngshèng (luxourious (of a plant), vigorous or exuberant)
蓬勃。Péngbó (flourishing, prosperous, vigorous) - 量词，用于类似成丛飞蓬的东西：一蓬凤尾竹。
Bunch of something resembling babmoo
vigorous; full of vitality; fluffy; disheveled
2205
踐
践
jiàn
trample, tread; act on; carry out, fulfill (a promise, etc.)
践踏 - jian4ta4 - to trample
2206
駝
驼
tuó
- 指“骆驼”：～峰（骆驼背部高起的肉峰）。～毛。～铃。双峰～。
- 身体前曲，背脊突起像驼峰：～背。
luo4tuo2 de tuo2
camel; hunchbacked, humpbacked
2207
蕭
萧
xiāo
- 即“艾蒿” Ài hāo。Chinese Mugwort
- 冷落，没有生气的样子：
萧然。Dejected - xiao1ran2 de xiao1
萧瑟。xiāo sè = desolte of a place or a rustling sound (of trees) (se alone is an old violin type thing) also a name of a cartoon character
萧索。Xiāosuǒ. Bleak and chilly, desolte of a place or an appearance; often the opposite of hopefull.
萧飒。Xiāo sà. The sound of rain hitting plants or a desolate place (sa is also the sound of an old musicle instrument or desolation or quiet)
萧森。Xiāosēn. Same as above but less common
萧骚。Xiāo sāo. Same as above
萧疏。Xiāoshū. Desolte or thin or sparse
萧条。Xiāotiáo.Desolate bleak or few or sparse (most common of these I think)(this is used to refer to the depression period of history) - 〔萧萧〕①象声词，形容马叫声或风声，如“风萧萧兮易水寒”；XiāoXiāo = sound of wind or sometimes horses
- 〔萧墙〕照壁，喻内部，如“祸起萧萧”。
祸起萧萧 also 祸起萧墙
chengyu meaning trouble that has roots at home or on our side. - 姓，如南朝梁有萧统。
desolate, dreary; miserable; a surname
2208
抄
抄
chāo
- 誊写，照原文写：～本。～写。～袭。传～。to copy - chao1xie3 de chao1
- 搜查而没收：～没（mò）。～家。～斩。
- 走简捷的路：～近。～小道。包～。
- 同“绰”。
transcribe; plagiarize, copy; confiscate, seize; take
2209
扯
扯
chě
- 拉：～住不放。牵～别人。
- 撕破：把信～开。che3kai1 de che3
- 不拘形式不拘内容地谈：～谎。～闲篇。
- 无原则地争论、纠缠、推诿：～皮。
pull; tear; chat, gossip
2210
乖
乖
guāi
well-behaved (of a child), obedient; clever; perverse
- 不顺，不和谐：～舛（谬误）。～谬。～戾（性情、言语、行为别扭，不合情理）。～僻（怪僻）。～张（怪僻，不讲情理）。出～露丑。
- 机灵，伶俐（多指小孩听话）：～～。～巧。卖～。～觉（jué）。～顺。
guai1guai1 de guai1
2211
屆
届
jiè
fall due; arrive at (place or time); measure word for periodic terms
- 到：～时。～期。
- 量词，略同于“次”，用于定期的会议或毕业的班级等：上～。应～（指本期的，用于毕业生）。第一～。
2212
瓷
瓷
cí
porcelain, chinaware
用高岭土烧成的一种质料，所做器物比陶器细致而坚硬：陶～。～瓶。～壶。～碗。～器。～砖。
2213
踩
踩
cǎi
step on, tread on, stamp on
- 用脚登在上面，踏：～了一脚泥。～高跷。～水（一种直立水中的泳姿）。～踏。～墒（在播种的地方踩实土壤以保墒）。
- 指追踪盗匪或追查案件：～访。～捕。～案。
2214
遮
遮
zhē
cover, conceal, hide
- 挡 - Dǎng (to block)
遮阳 Zhēyáng (sunshade for car or outside restaurant etc)
遮拦 Zhēlán (to block or impede, normally used in 口無遮攔 to shoot one’s mouth off, kǒu wú zhē lán)
遮挡 zhē dǎng (to cover or block, used for things like the moon hidding behind a tree or something)
遮蔽 zhē bì (to shelter or obscure something; used for masking magnets or masking tape - 遮蔽胶带) - 掩盖，掩蔽：遮丑。遮盖。遮掩。遮人耳目。
Yǎngài - to cover up (eg a crime or tracks)
yǎnbì - to shelter or for masking
Zhēchǒu to cover up ugliness (eg putting on a coat to cover hideous clothing;
Zhēgài. - to cover something (eg cover a keypad when entering numbers)
Zhēyǎn. to hide something like a bruise or a blemished skin
Zhē rén ěrmù. to cover the eyes and ears of others - to pull the wool over something - 古同“庶”，众多。
- 古同“者”，这。
2215
彌
弥
mí
overflow; fill; full, whole, completely; more, even more
- 满，遍：Mǎn, biàn:
弥满。Mí mǎn. To be full of or permeated with…
弥月（①整一个月；②婴儿满月）。Mí yuè (① zhěng yīgè yuè;② yīng’ér mǎnyuè). One month (one month since marriage, one month old, one month since new job etc.)
弥望（满眼）。Mí wàng (mǎnyǎn). Cover the horizon;fill the landscape (filling your eyes with something)
弥天（满天，形容极大的）。 Mítiān (mǎn tiān, xíngróng jí dà de). Huge (filling up the sky) - 补，合：
弥补。compensate;recompense; or to patch up something
弥缝。patch up;gloss over faults;plug up the holes
弥封。seal across the end of a page - 更加：
弥坚。To strengthen - 水满的样子：
弥漫。suffuse;fill the air (like water filling up something) eg the room was full of coffee fragrence - 久，远：
弥留（病久留不去，后称病重将死）。to be dying of a long illness - 姓。
- Bǔ, hé: Míbǔ. Mífèng. Mí fēng. 3. Gèngjiā: Mí jiān. Yù gài ~zhāng. 4. Shuǐ mǎn de yàngzi: Mímàn. 5. Jiǔ, yuǎn: Míliú (bìng jiǔliú bù qù, hòu chēng bìng zhòng jiàng sǐ). Mí gèn (liánmián bùduàn). 6. Xìng
2216
疆
疆
jiāng
boundary, border; territory
- 地域，领域，边界：～土。～宇（国土）。～界。～场（战场）。～陲（边境）。边～。海～。
- 极限：万寿无～。
- 划分界限：“楚子～之”。
疆界 疆 jiāng jiè
2217
繳
缴
jiǎo
hand in; pay, hand over
- 交纳，交付：1. Jiāonà, jiāofù: 1. To pay, to deliver:
缴付。Jiǎo fù. pay.
缴销。Jiǎoxiāo. Pay off.
缴款。Jiǎo kuǎn.Payment.
缴纳。 Jiǎonà. Pay. - 迫使交付：2. Pòshǐ jiāofù: 2. Force delivery:
缴械。Jiǎoxiè. Disarm.
缴获。Jiǎohuò. Seized. - 缠绕，扭转：3. Chánrào, niǔzhuǎn:3. to twist, to twist:
“只一缴，那后生的棒丢在一边”。 “Zhǐ yī jiǎo, nà hòushēng de bàng diū zài yībiān”.
“Just twist it once, and throw the stick aside.”
2218
顛
颠
diān
- 头顶：华～。
- 最高最初的部分：～末（本末）。山～。
- 倾倒，跌：～沛。～倒（dǎo ）。～踬。～覆。～扑不破。
- 上下跳动：～簸。
- 同“癫”，精神错乱。
jolt, bump; fall; top, apex
2219
鹽
盐
yán
salt
- 无机化合物，一种有咸味的无色或白色结晶体，成分是氯化钠，用来制造染料、玻璃、肥皂等，亦是重要的调味剂和防腐剂（有“海盐”、“池盐”、“井盐”、“岩盐”等种类）：～巴。～卤。～分（fèn ）。～田。
- 〔～酸〕氯化氢的水溶液，是一种基本的化学原料，多用于工业和医药。
- 化学上称酸类与碱类中和而成的化合物：酸式～。碱式～。
2220
