Words Beginning With G Flashcards
What are gap junctions?
Tunnels between neighboring cells
They facilitate communication and transfer of ions and small molecules.
What are gametes?
Reproductive cells
They are involved in sexual reproduction.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Modifies, sorts, packages, and transports proteins
It receives proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What does GALT stand for?
Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue
It plays a role in the immune response within the gut.
What is the primary function of goblet cells?
Produce mucins that lubricate food
They are specialized epithelial cells found in the intestine.
Define glucose.
A simple sugar
It is an important energy source for cells.
What is gingivitis?
Inflammation of the gums
It is often caused by plaque buildup on teeth.
What does the term ‘gout’ refer to?
A form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe pain
It is associated with high levels of uric acid.
What are globulins?
A group of proteins in the blood
They play various roles including immune function.
What is glycolysis?
The process of breaking down glucose
It occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for modifying and packaging proteins.
Golgi apparatus
True or False: Gap junctions allow for direct communication between cells.
True
What condition is common in men over 40 involving joint pain?
Gout
It is often associated with the accumulation of uric acid crystals.
What do glycolytic reactions primarily involve?
Partial breakdown of glucose
They are essential for energy production in cells.
