Words Beginning With C Flashcards
What is cortisol?
A hormone released by the adrenal cortex
Cortisol plays a role in various bodily functions, including metabolism and immune response.
What does contralateral refer to?
Oppositive side
Used in anatomy to describe structures on opposite sides of the body.
What is compact bone?
Dense bone tissue that makes up the outer layer of bones
Compact bone is essential for strength and structural support.
What does the cranial cavity house?
The brain
The cranial cavity is part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain.
What are conchae?
Bony structures in the nasal cavity that help filter air
Conchae increase the surface area for air filtration and humidification.
What is the coccyx?
Tail bone
The coccyx is the small bone at the base of the vertebral column.
What is Crohn’s disease?
A type of inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
What is cytology?
The study of cells
Cytology focuses on the structure and function of cells.
What does cutosis refer to?
More than normal cell numbers
This condition can indicate various health issues.
What is cyanosis?
A bluish discoloration of the skin
Cyanosis occurs due to insufficient oxygen in the blood.
What does cystic refer to?
Relating to cysts or fluid-filled sacs
Cystic conditions can occur in various organs.
What is a hormone?
A chemical messenger in the body
Hormones regulate physiological processes.
What are osteons?
Structural units of compact bone
Osteons consist of concentric layers of bone matrix.
What does the term cerebral artery refer to?
Arteries that supply blood to the brain
These arteries are crucial for brain function.
What is CPR?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR is an emergency procedure to restore breathing and circulation.
What is cardiac tamponade?
A life-threatening condition where fluid builds up around the heart
This condition can restrict the heart’s ability to pump blood.
What is cholecystokinin?
A hormone secreted in the small intestine
Cholecystokinin stimulates digestion and tells you when you’re full.
Fill in the blank: Cholecystokinin is secreted into the _______.
small intestine
What does the gallbladder do?
Stores bile
Bile is important for the digestion of fats.
What is the function of the cerebral artery?
Supply blood to the brain
Essential for maintaining brain health and function.
True or False: The coccyx is also known as the tailbone.
True
What does the term columnar refer to?
Cells with height
Columnar cells are often found in the lining of organs.
