Words (6) Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ‘vacillate’ mean?

A

To physically sway or be indecisive; waver in one’s mind or opinions.

Example: ‘He tends to vacillate when making decisions.’

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2
Q

What does ‘sanguine’ mean?

A

Cheerfully optimistic and hopeful; ruddy.

Example: ‘She remained sanguine despite the challenges ahead.’

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3
Q

What does ‘reticent’ mean?

A

Not talking much; reserved or reluctant to express thoughts and feelings.

Example: ‘He was reticent about his plans for the future.’

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4
Q

What does ‘repudiate’ mean?

A

To reject the validity of something; refuse to acknowledge.

Example: ‘She decided to repudiate the allegations against her.’

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5
Q

What does ‘prevaricate’ mean?

A

To lie or deviate from the truth; to speak or act evasively.

Example: ‘He tends to prevaricate when asked direct questions.’

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6
Q

What does ‘pragmatic’ mean?

A

Practical; dealing with actual facts and reality.

Example: ‘She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.’

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7
Q

What does ‘phlegmatic’ mean?

A

Calm and unemotional in temperament; sluggish.

Example: ‘His phlegmatic demeanor made him an excellent mediator.’

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8
Q

What does ‘perspicacious’ mean?

A

Having penetrating insight or good discernment; shrewd.

Example: ‘Her perspicacious observations impressed everyone.’

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9
Q

What does ‘perfunctory’ mean?

A

Done in a routine way; indifferent; superficial.

Example: ‘His perfunctory response showed a lack of interest.’

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10
Q

What does ‘obsequious’ mean?

A

Overly submissive and eager to please; servile.

Example: ‘The obsequious assistant always agreed with the boss.’

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11
Q

What does ‘nadir’ mean?

A

The lowest point.

Example: ‘The company reached its nadir during the financial crisis.’

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12
Q

What does ‘meticulous’ mean?

A

Extremely careful; precise and attentive to detail.

Example: ‘Her meticulous nature ensured that nothing was overlooked.’

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13
Q

What does ‘malleable’ mean?

A

Capable of being shaped or bent.

Example: ‘Gold is a malleable metal that can be easily shaped.’

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14
Q

What does ‘laconic’ mean?

A

Using few words; concise.

Example: ‘His laconic reply left everyone wanting more information.’

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15
Q

What does ‘irascible’ mean?

A

Easily made angry; irritable.

Example: ‘Her irascible nature made her difficult to work with.’

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16
Q

What does ‘intrepid’ mean?

A

Fearless; resolutely courageous.

Example: ‘The intrepid explorer ventured into uncharted territories.’

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17
Q

What does ‘innocuous’ mean?

A

Harmless; inoffensive.

Example: ‘The innocuous comment did not offend anyone.’

18
Q

What does ‘inchoate’ mean?

A

Not fully formed; disorganized.

Example: ‘The project was still inchoate and needed more planning.’

19
Q

What does ‘iconoclast’ mean?

A

One who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions.

Example: ‘As an iconoclast, he challenged traditional views.’

20
Q

What does ‘hyperbole’ mean?

A

Purposeful exaggeration for effect.

Example: ‘His use of hyperbole made the story more entertaining.’

21
Q

What does ‘gregarious’ mean?

A

Outgoing; sociable; fond of the company of others.

Example: ‘She was gregarious and loved to host parties.’

22
Q

What does ‘glib’ mean?

A

Fluent in an insincere manner; superficial.

Example: ‘His glib remarks did not convince anyone of his sincerity.’

23
Q

What does ‘garrulous’ mean?

A

Tending to talk a lot; talkative.

Example: ‘The garrulous neighbor often shared stories for hours.’

24
Q

What does ‘furtive’ mean?

A

Secret; stealthy; done secretly.

Example: ‘He cast a furtive glance at the forbidden area.’

25
Q

What does ‘fractious’ mean?

A

Irritable; unruly; likely to cause disruption.

Example: ‘The fractious child refused to follow instructions.’

26
Q

What does ‘fortuitous’ mean?

A

Happening by chance; fortunate.

Example: ‘Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.’

27
Q

What does ‘exacerbate’ mean?

A

To make worse; inflame or irritate.

Example: ‘His comments only served to exacerbate the situation.’

28
Q

What does ‘eschew’ mean?

A

To shun; to avoid something distasteful.

Example: ‘She decided to eschew junk food for a healthier diet.’

29
Q

What does ‘effrontery’ mean?

A

Impudent boldness; audacity.

Example: ‘His effrontery shocked everyone in the room.’

30
Q

What does ‘diatribe’ mean?

A

An abusive, condemnatory speech; a strong verbal attack.

Example: ‘The politician’s diatribe against his opponent was widely criticized.’

31
Q

What does ‘demur’ mean?

A

To express doubts or objections; show reluctance.

Example: ‘She demurred at the suggestion to change the plan.’

32
Q

What does ‘contrite’ mean?

A

Deeply sorrowful or repentant for a wrong; remorseful.

Example: ‘He felt contrite after realizing his mistake.’

33
Q

What does ‘cogent’ mean?

A

Convincing and well-reasoned; clear and persuasive.

Example: ‘Her cogent argument won over the audience.’

34
Q

What does ‘burgeon’ mean?

A

To grow and flourish rapidly.

Example: ‘The plant began to burgeon in the spring.’

35
Q

What does ‘austere’ mean?

A

Severe or stern in appearance; undecorated.

Example: ‘The austere room had no decorations.’

36
Q

What does ‘archaic’ mean?

A

Ancient; old-fashioned; characteristic of an earlier period.

Example: ‘The archaic language made the text difficult to understand.’

37
Q

What does ‘apathy’ mean?

A

Lack of interest or emotion; absence of feeling.

Example: ‘His apathy towards the project was evident.’

38
Q

What does ‘anomaly’ mean?

A

Deviation from what is normal; abnormality.

Example: ‘The anomaly in the data raised questions.’

39
Q

What does ‘ameliorate’ mean?

A

To make better; to improve.

Example: ‘The new policy aims to ameliorate working conditions.’

40
Q

What does ‘alacrity’ mean?

A

Speed or quickness; an eager willingness to do something.

Example: ‘She accepted the invitation with alacrity.’

41
Q

What does ‘abjure’ mean?

A

To reject; abandon formally.

Example: ‘He decided to abjure his former beliefs.’