Words (4) Flashcards

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1
Q

voracious

A

very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto

devouring or craving food in great quantities; having a large appetite

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2
Q

volatile

A

easily arouse or changeable; lively or explosive

readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive

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3
Q

virulent

A

extremely infectious, poisonous, etc.; hateful, bitterly hostile

extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic

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4
Q

vicissitude

A

a change or variation; ups and downs

unexpected change in fortune or circumstances

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5
Q

veracity

A

filled with truth and accuracy

truthfulness, accuracy; habitual adherence to the truth

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6
Q

venerate

A

to respect deeply

revere; worship

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7
Q

variegated

A

varied; marked with different colors

characterized by a variety of patches of different color

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8
Q

urbane

A

refined in manner or style, suave

sophisticated; refined; elegant

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9
Q

upbraid

A

to scold sharply

find fault with, criticize or scold severely

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10
Q

unequivocal

A

absolute; certain

unambiguous, clear, absolute; having only one possible meaning

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11
Q

undermine

A

to weaken

injure or attack in a secretive or underhanded way

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12
Q

unconscionable

A

unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust

morally wrong, unjust, unreasonable

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13
Q

ubiquitous

A

(adj) existing everywhere at the same time

constantly encountered; widespread

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14
Q

turpitude

A

depravity; a depraved act

baseness of character, corrupt or depraved acts

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15
Q

transient

A

temporary, fleeting

lasting a very short time

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16
Q

torpor

A

extreme mental and physical sluggishness

sluggishness, lethargy, or apathy; a period of inactivity

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17
Q

terse

A

concise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of rudeness)

brief and concise in wording; laconic

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18
Q

tendentious

A

marked by a strong point of view, biased

showing marked tendencies

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19
Q

tawdry

A

gaudy, cheap, or showy

tastelessly showy; cheap and shoddy

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20
Q

taciturn

A

silent; not talkative

not talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation

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21
Q

tacit

A

done without using words

understood without being said; implied, not stated directly

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22
Q

sybarite

A

a person devoted to pleasure and luxury

lover of luxury

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23
Q

surly

A

rude and bad-tempered

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

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24
Q

supplant

A

to replace (another) by force; to take the place of

displace, especially through sneaky tactics

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25
Q

strut

A

a structural support or brace

the supporting structural cross-part of a wing

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26
Q

stolid

A

unemotional; lacking sensitivity

showing little emotion, not easily moved

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27
Q

stentorian

A

extremely loud

very loud and powerful (generally of a human voice)

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28
Q

steep

A

to saturate or completely soak

to let a tea bag steep

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29
Q

spurious

A

plausible but false

lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit

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30
Q

solicitous

A

concerned, attentive, eager

expressing care; eager or desirous

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31
Q

sedulous

A

marked by care and persistent effort

diligent, persistent; hard-working

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32
Q

sardonic

A

cynical; scornfully mocking

grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic

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33
Q

sanction

A

permission; support

official permission or approval

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34
Q

rustic

A

rural

relating to country life, unsophisticated

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35
Q

rhetoric

A

effective writing or speaking

the art or study of persuasion through speaking or writing

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36
Q

rescind

A

annul, repeal make void

to invalidate; to repeal; to retract

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37
Q

recant

A

withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said, esp. formally

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief

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38
Q

quandary

A

a state of perplexity or doubt

uncertainty or confusion about what to do, dilemma

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39
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; without courage

cowardly, timid

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40
Q

pungent

A

sharp and irritating to the senses

having a sharp taste or smell; biting, stimulating, sharp

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41
Q

pugnacious

A

eager to fight or argue; verbally combative

inclined to fight, combative

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42
Q

prosaic

A

lacking wit or imagination

dull, ordinary

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43
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination or tendency

a natural inclination

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44
Q

prolific

A

intellectually productive

producing large volumes or amounts; productive

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45
Q

proliferate

A

to increase in number quickly

increase or spread rapidly or excessively

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46
Q

profuse

A

plentiful; pouring out in abundance

abundant, extravagant, giving or given freely

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47
Q

proclivity

A

a natural inclination or predisposition

a natural predisposition or inclination

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48
Q

presumptuous

A

excessively forward

too bold or forward; going beyond that which is proper

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49
Q

predilection

A

preference, tendency or favorability towards

a disposition in favor of something, preference

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50
Q

prattle

A

meaningless; foolish talk

talk in an idle, simple-minded, meaningless, or foolish way; chatter, babble

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51
Q

platitude

A

a shallow, overused statement; cliche

a superficial or trite remark, especially one offered as meaningful

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52
Q

pith

A

the most essential part of something

the essential or central part

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53
Q

pine

A

have a desire for something or someone who is not present

to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor

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54
Q

philistine

A

a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values

person deficient in or hostile to culture

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55
Q

peruse

A

to read very carefully

examine or consider with attention to detail; to read carefully

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56
Q

peripatetic

A

wandering from place to place, especially on foot

journeying from place to place; traveling on foot

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57
Q

perfidious

A

willing to betray one’s trust

disloyal, treacherous, violating one’s trust

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58
Q

perennial

A

lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; everlasting

recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly

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59
Q

pellucid

A

crystal clear

transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand

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60
Q

pejorative

A

having bad connotations; disparaging

having a negative effect; insulting

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61
Q

pedestrian

A

ordinary, dull, commonplace

commonplace, trite, unremarkable

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62
Q

pedantic

A

excessively concerned with book learning and formal rules

overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education

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63
Q

parsimonious

A

extremely frugal; miserly

excessively unwilling to spend money; miserly

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64
Q

paradox

A

a contradiction or dilemma

contradiction, or seeming contradiction that is actually true

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65
Q

palliate

A

to make less serious; ease

make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness

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66
Q

ossify

A

to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern

become fixed and rigid

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67
Q

opprobrium

A

public disgrace

disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions

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68
Q

onerous

A

troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

burdensome

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69
Q

What does ‘ossify’ mean?

A

Change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern.

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70
Q

What is the meaning of ‘opprobrium’?

A

Public disgrace; disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions.

A state of extreme dishonor.

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71
Q

Define ‘onerous’.

A

Troublesome and oppressive; burdensome.

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72
Q

What does ‘officious’ mean?

A

Too helpful; meddlesome.

Excessively eager in giving unwanted advice or intruding where one is not wanted.

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73
Q

What is the definition of ‘obstinate’?

A

Stubborn; unyielding.

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74
Q

What does ‘nettle’ mean?

A

To irritate.

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75
Q

Define ‘neophyte’.

A

Novice; beginner.

A person newly converted to a religion.

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76
Q

What is a ‘neologism’?

A

New word or expression.

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77
Q

What does ‘munificent’ mean?

A

Generous, giving liberally.

78
Q

Define ‘morose’.

A

Having a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable.

79
Q

What is a ‘misanthrope’?

A

A person who dislikes others.

80
Q

What does ‘meretricious’ mean?

A

Gaudy; falsely attractive.

81
Q

Define ‘mendicant’.

A

Beggar.

82
Q

What does ‘mendacious’ mean?

A

Dishonest.

83
Q

What is a ‘maverick’?

A

Rebel; nonconformist.

84
Q

What does ‘malevolent’ mean?

A

Wishing or appearing to wish evil to others.

85
Q

Define ‘magnanimous’.

A

High-minded, noble, lofty; generous in forgiving others, free of resentment.

86
Q

What does ‘lumber’ mean?

A

To move slowly and awkwardly.

87
Q

What is the meaning of ‘loquacious’?

A

Talkative.

88
Q

Define ‘livid’.

A

Discolored from a bruise; reddened with anger.

89
Q

What does ‘limpid’ mean?

A

Clear; transparent.

90
Q

What is ‘levity’?

A

An inappropriate lack of seriousness; overly casual.

91
Q

Define ‘laudable’.

A

Worthy of praise.

92
Q

What does ‘latent’ mean?

A

Potential that is not readily apparent.

93
Q

What is ‘lassitude’?

A

A state of diminished energy.

94
Q

Define ‘languid’.

A

Lacking energy; indifferent; slow.

95
Q

What does ‘lachrymose’ mean?

A

Tearful.

96
Q

What is the meaning of ‘juxtapose’?

A

To place side by side.

97
Q

Define ‘jocular’.

A

Playful; humorous.

98
Q

What does ‘jargon’ mean?

A

Nonsensical talk; specialized language.

99
Q

What is ‘invidious’?

A

Envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote ill-will.

100
Q

Define ‘inveterate’.

A

Habitual.

101
Q

What does ‘invective’ mean?

A

Abusive language.

102
Q

What is ‘inundate’?

A

To overwhelm; to cover with water.

103
Q

Define ‘ingratiate’.

A

To gain favor with another by deliberate effort.

104
Q

What does ‘ingenuous’ mean?

A

Showing innocence or childlike simplicity.

105
Q

What is the meaning of ‘incongruous’?

A

Incompatible; unsuitable for the situation.

106
Q

Define ‘incipient’.

A

(adj) Just beginning; in a very early stage.

107
Q

What does ‘inadvertent’ mean?

A

Happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally.

108
Q

What is ‘impious’?

A

Not devout in religion.

109
Q

Define ‘imperturbable’.

A

Not capable of being disturbed.

110
Q

What does ‘immutable’ mean?

A

Unchangeable.

111
Q

What is ‘idiosyncrasy’?

A

Peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity.

112
Q

Define ‘hoary’.

A

Very old; whitish or gray from age.

113
Q

What does ‘harangue’ mean?

A

Noisy, attacking speech.

114
Q

What is ‘hapless’?

A

Unfortunate; having bad luck.

115
Q

Define ‘hackneyed’.

A

So commonplace as to be stale; not fresh or original.

116
Q

What does ‘gainsay’ mean?

A

Declare false, deny; oppose.

117
Q

What is ‘frugal’?

A

Economical, thrifty, not wasteful with money.

118
Q

Define ‘flout’.

A

Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules).

119
Q

What does ‘flag’ mean?

A

To decline in vigor, strength, or interest; become weak or tired.

120
Q

What is ‘fervid’?

A

Intensely emotional; feverish.

121
Q

Define ‘fecund’.

A

Fertile; fruitful; productive.

122
Q

What does ‘fastidious’ mean?

A

Difficult to please.

123
Q

What is ‘fallacious’?

A

Containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive.

124
Q

Define ‘expurgate’.

A

To censor.

125
Q

What does ‘exculpate’ mean?

A

To clear from blame; prove innocent.

126
Q

What is ‘evanescent’?

A

Vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy.

127
Q

Define ‘euphemism’.

A

Use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one.

128
Q

What is a ‘eulogy’?

A

Speech in praise of someone.

129
Q

What does ‘erratic’ mean?

A

Wandering and unpredictable.

130
Q

Define ‘enigma’.

A

A puzzle; a mystery.

131
Q

What does ‘engender’ mean?

A

To produce, cause, or bring about.

132
Q

What is ‘endemic’?

A

Belonging to a particular area; inherent.

133
Q

Define ‘embellish’.

A

To add ornamental or fictitious details.

134
Q

What does ‘eloquent’ mean?

A

Persuasive and moving, especially in speech.

135
Q

What is an ‘elegy’?

A

A sorrowful poem or speech.

136
Q

Define ‘egregious’.

A

Extraordinary or conspicuously bad; glaring.

137
Q

What is an ‘effigy’?

A

Stuffed doll; likeness of a person.

138
Q

What does ‘efficacy’ mean?

A

Effectiveness.

139
Q

Define ‘eccentric’.

A

Highly unconventional or usual (usually describes a person).

140
Q

What does ‘ebullient’ mean?

A

Exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits.

141
Q

What is efficacy?

A

Effectiveness; the quality of being able to produce the intended effect.

142
Q

What does eccentric mean?

A

Highly unconventional or unusual, usually describing a person.

143
Q

What is the definition of ebullient?

A

Exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits.

144
Q

What does duplicity refer to?

A

Double-dealing or hypocrisy; acting in bad faith.

145
Q

What does dogmatic mean?

A

Dictatorial in one’s opinions; highly opinionated.

146
Q

What does disparage mean?

A

To belittle or put down; express a negative opinion of.

147
Q

What does disinterested mean?

A

Unbiased or impartial; not interested.

148
Q

What is a dirge?

A

A funeral hymn or mournful speech.

149
Q

What does dilatory mean?

A

Intended to delay; wasting time.

150
Q

What does didactic mean?

A

Intended to instruct or teach a moral lesson.

151
Q

What does diaphanous mean?

A

Allowing light to show through; delicate.

152
Q

What is a curmudgeon?

A

A cranky person, usually old.

153
Q

What does cupidity mean?

A

Greed or strong desire.

154
Q

What does credulous mean?

A

Too trusting; gullible.

155
Q

What is a coterie?

A

An intimate group of persons with a similar purpose.

156
Q

What does convoluted mean?

A

Intricate and complicated.

157
Q

What does contumacious mean?

A

Rebellious; stubbornly disobedient.

158
Q

What does contentious mean?

A

Likely to argue; controversial.

159
Q

What does condone mean?

A

To overlook, pardon, or disregard.

160
Q

What does complacent mean?

A

Contented to a fault with oneself or one’s actions.

161
Q

What does coalesce mean?

A

To grow together to form a single whole.

162
Q

What is a chauvinist?

A

Someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he/she belongs.

163
Q

What does censure mean?

A

To criticize harshly; strong disapproval or official reprimand.

164
Q

What does celerity mean?

A

Swiftness; rapidity of motion or action.

165
Q

What does cardinal mean?

A

Of primary importance; fundamental.

166
Q

What is a canard?

A

A lie; a deliberately misleading story.

167
Q

What does calumny mean?

A

A false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation.

168
Q

What does brook mean?

A

To tolerate.

169
Q

What does balk mean?

A

Refuse to comply.

170
Q

What does aver mean?

A

To declare or affirm with confidence.

171
Q

What does avarice mean?

A

Greed; insatiable desire to hoard wealth.

172
Q

What does augury mean?

A

Prophecy; prediction of events.

173
Q

What does augment mean?

A

To enlarge or increase; improve.

174
Q

What does audacious mean?

A

Fearless and daring.

175
Q

What does attenuate mean?

A

To reduce in force or degree; weaken.

176
Q

What does assiduous mean?

A

Persevering, diligent, constant.

177
Q

What does artless mean?

A

Without cunning or deceit; natural, genuine.

178
Q

What does arduous mean?

A

Hard to do; requiring much effort.

179
Q

What does arbitrary mean?

A

Determined by chance or impulse.

180
Q

What does approbation mean?

A

Approval and praise.

181
Q

What does apocryphal mean?

A

Of questionable authority or authenticity.

182
Q

What does antipathy mean?

A

Extreme dislike.

183
Q

What does anodyne mean?

A

Something that calms or soothes pain.

184
Q

What does analogous mean?

A

Similar or alike in some way; equivalent to.

185
Q

What does anachronism mean?

A

Something out of place in time.

186
Q

What does amalgamate mean?

A

To combine; to mix together.

187
Q

What does alleviate mean?

A

To make more bearable.

188
Q

What does advocate mean?

A

To speak in favor of.

189
Q

What does acme mean?

A

Highest point; summit.

190
Q

What does abstain mean?

A

To choose not to do something.

191
Q

What does aberrant mean?

A

Deviating from what is normal or expected.

192
Q

What does abate mean?

A

To reduce in amount, degree, or severity.