Words (3) Flashcards

1
Q

zeal

A

passion; excitement

(n) great fervor or enthusiasm for a cause, person, etc.; tireless diligence in furthering that cause; passion, ardor

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2
Q

winsome

A

charming; happily engaging

charming, engaging, esp. in a sweet and innocent way

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3
Q

wily

A

clever; deceptive

(adj) crafty, cunning, characterized by tricks or artifice

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4
Q

whet

A

stimulate, make keen or eager (esp. of an appetite)

sharpen by rubbing

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5
Q

waver

A

to fluctuate b/w choices

(verb) to move to and fro

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6
Q

wary

A

(adj) watchful, motivated by caution, on guard against danger

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

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7
Q

wanton

A

undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless

no moral restraints to one’s anger, desire, or appetites

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8
Q

wan

A

sickly pale

unnaturally pale, or showing some other indication of sickness, unhappiness, etc.; weak, lacking forcefulness

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9
Q

vociferous

A

noisily crying out, as in protest

noisy; loud in speech; clamorous

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10
Q

vitriolic

A

harsh or corrosive in tone

corrosive; strongly attacking

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11
Q

vitiate

A

make imperfect

(v.) to spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of;

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12
Q

vindicate

A

to free from blame

show to be right by providing justification or proof

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13
Q

vestige

A

a trace; remnant

trace or sign of something that once existed

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14
Q

verbose

A

wordy

(adj) wordy

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15
Q

venial

A

easily excused; pardonable

warranting only temporal punishment; easily forgiven

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16
Q

veneer

A

thin covering

thin superficial layer hiding the underlying substance

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17
Q

usury

A

the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates

charging interest on a loan, esp. charging illegally high or excessive interest

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18
Q

unprecedented

A

having never been done or known before; novel

never before known or seen, without having happened previously

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19
Q

underscore

A

emphasize (or literally, to underline text)

(v) emphasize (or, literally, to underline text)

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20
Q

turgid

A

swollen as from a fluid; bloated

swollen, inflated; or, metaphorically ‘inflated,’ such as in overblown, pompous speech

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21
Q

truculent

A

fierce and cruel; eager to fight

(adj.) fierce and cruel; eager to fight

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22
Q

trite

A

lacking freshness and originality, cliche

(adj) lacking freshness or originality, lacking effectiveness due to overuse, cliche

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23
Q

travesty

A

exaggerated, debased, or grotesque imitation

parody; ridiculous error

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24
Q

transitory

A

temporary; lasting a brief time

short-lived or temporary

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25
tractable
easily controlled or managed, docile; easily shaped or molded ## Footnote (adj) easily controlled or managed, docile; easily shaped or molded
26
tome
book, usually large and academic ## Footnote large or scholarly book; one of the volumes in a set of several books
27
toady
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors ## Footnote someone who flatters or acts in a servile manner for self-serving reasons
28
thwart
prevent; frustrate ## Footnote hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan or desire
29
tenuous
(adj) long and thin, slender; flimsy, having little substance ## Footnote (adj.) having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
30
tender
offer up something formally ## Footnote (verb) to proffer or offer
31
tenacious
persistent, resolute ## Footnote stubbornly unyielding
32
table
(v) lay aside to discuss later, often as a way to postpone discussion indefinitely ## Footnote (verb) to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
33
surreptitious
secret, stealthy ## Footnote marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
34
superfluous
serving no useful purpose; more than is needed, desired, or required ## Footnote more than is needed, desired or required
35
succinct
briefly giving the gist of something ## Footnote (adj.) brief; concise
36
subterfuge
an excuse or trick for escaping or hiding something ## Footnote deceit used in order to achieve one's goal
37
substantiate
(v) support with evidence or proof; give a material existence to ## Footnote establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
38
subpoena
a court order requiring a person to appear in court and give testimony ## Footnote (noun) a court order requiring appearance and or/testimony
39
stymie
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of ## Footnote (verb) to block or thwart
40
stratagem
trick designed to deceive an enemy ## Footnote military maneuver to deceive or surprise; crafty scheme
41
stipulate
specify; make an open demand, esp. as a condition of agreement ## Footnote make an express demand or provision in an agreement
42
stigma
a mark of shame or discredit ## Footnote mark of disgrace, a figurative stain or mark on someone's reputation
43
staunch
firm and dependable especially in loyalty ## Footnote firm and dependable especially in loyalty
44
squalid
disgusting, filthy, foul, extremely neglected ## Footnote (adj.) sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun form
45
spartan
highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere ## Footnote marked by simplicity and lack of luxury
46
sordid
wretchedly poor; run-down; mean or selfish ## Footnote foul and run-down and repulsive; involving ignoble actions
47
solecism
grammatical mistake; blunder in speech ## Footnote a socially awkward or tactless act
48
similar
berate; castigate; reprimand; reprove; rebuke; chide; chastise; reproach; upbraid; censure; ## Footnote garrulous, voluble
49
shard
fragment of some brittle substance, esp. a sharp fragment of pottery, glass, etc. ## Footnote (piece of broken pottery or glass)
50
scurvy
contemptible, mean ## Footnote (adj.) dispicable
51
sanctimonious
pretending to be righteous ## Footnote excessively or hypocritically pious
52
salient
prominent; of notable significance ## Footnote obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out
53
sacrosanct
extremely sacred; beyond criticism ## Footnote (adj) sacred, inviolable, not to be trespassed on or violated; above any criticism
54
ruminate
turn over in the mind, reflect on; chew cud (as a cow) ## Footnote to reflect deeply on a subject
55
rue
regret, remorse (noun); to feel regret or remorse (verb) ## Footnote feel sorry for; be contrite about
56
rudimentary
elementary, relating to the basic; undeveloped, primitive ## Footnote (adj) elementary, relating to the basics; undeveloped, primitive
57
rife
(adj) happening frequently, abundant, currently being reported ## Footnote excessively abundant
58
ribald
humorous in a vulgar way ## Footnote humorous in a vulgar way
59
reverent
feeling or expressing very deep respect and awe ## Footnote (adj) feeling or expressing very deep respect and awe
60
restive
impatient, uneasy, or restless ## Footnote (adj) impatient or uneasy under the control of another; resisting being controlled
61
respite
a period of relief or rest ## Footnote a pause from doing something
62
resolve
reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation ## Footnote (v, n) find a solution to; firmly decide to do something; decide by formal vote (verb); firmness of purpose (noun)
63
reproach
a mild rebuke or criticism ## Footnote blame, disgrace (noun); criticize, express disappointment in (verb)
64
repose
relaxation; leisure ## Footnote the act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility; lying dead in a grave
65
renege
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise ## Footnote (verb) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
66
refulgent
shining, radiant ## Footnote (adj.) shiny; brilliant
67
rarefy
to make thinner or sparser ## Footnote (verb) to make or become thin, less dense; to refine
68
qualm
a feeling of uneasiness ## Footnote uneasiness about the fitness of an action
69
puissance
power, might ## Footnote (noun) power, strength;
70
prudent
(adj) wise in practical matters, carefully providing for the future ## Footnote marked by sound judgement
71
proscribe
to condemn, forbid, outlaw ## Footnote (v) prohibit, outlaw; denounce; exile or banish
72
propriety
the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs ## Footnote (n) conforming to good manners or appropriate behavior; justness
73
propitious
favorable, giving good signs for the future, likely to work out; kind or forgiving ## Footnote presenting favorable circumstances
74
prolix
long and wordy ## Footnote excessively long and wordy (of a person, piece of writing, etc.)
75
profound
(adj) very insightful, penetrating deeply into a subject; pervasive intense, 'down to the very bottom;' ## Footnote situated at or extending to great depth
76
prescient
having foresight ## Footnote having foreknowledge or foresight, seeing the future
77
precocious
talented beyond one's age ## Footnote characterized by exceptionally early development
78
preclude
keep from happening or arising; make impossible ## Footnote make impossible, especially beforehand
79
precedent
an example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action ## Footnote an example that is used to justify similar occurrences
80
precarious
fraught with danger ## Footnote (adj) unstable, insecure, dangerous
81
potentate
monarch or ruler with great power ## Footnote (n) ruler, person of great power
82
posit
to assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation ## Footnote to put forth; assert
83
ponderous
heavy and slow moving ## Footnote (adj) heavy; bulky and unwieldy; dull, labored
84
polemic
controversy; argument; verbal attack ## Footnote an aggressive argument against a specific opinion
85
poignant
emotionally touching ## Footnote keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
86
plummet
(v) plunge, fall straight down ## Footnote (verb) to plunge or drop straight down
87
plucky
courageous; spunky ## Footnote courageous; spunky
88
controversy
an aggressive argument against a specific opinion ## Footnote controversial argument, esp. one attacking a specific idea
89
poignant
emotionally touching; keenly distressing to the mind or feelings ## Footnote deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions
90
plummet
(v) plunge, fall straight down ## Footnote fall suddenly and steeply
91
plucky
courageous; spunky ## Footnote brave, spirited
92
plausible
believable ## Footnote can be believed; reasonable
93
plastic
able to be molded, altered, or bent ## Footnote (adj.) moldable, pliable, not rigid
94
placid
calm, peaceful, not easily irritated ## Footnote calm; peaceful
95
pithy
profound or substantial yet concise ## Footnote concise and full of meaning
96
pious
(adj) devout; religiously reverent and dutiful ## Footnote very religious
97
pinnacle
the highest point ## Footnote the most successful point; the top
98
philanthropy
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness ## Footnote efforts to improve the well-being of humankind, generally through giving money
99
pervasive
(adj) tending to spread throughout ## Footnote having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
100
pertinent
having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand ## Footnote being of striking appropriateness
101
permeate
to penetrate ## Footnote spread or diffuse through
102
penchant
(n) liking or inclination ## Footnote a strong liking
103
pedant
someone who shows off learning ## Footnote person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules
104
pedagogy
the profession of a teacher ## Footnote the profession or principles of teaching
105
peccadillo
minor sin or offense ## Footnote small sin or fault
106
paucity
(n) scarcity, the state of being small in number ## Footnote lack of something; an insufficient quantity or number
107
patronize
to sponsor or support; to be kind or helpful in a snobbish way ## Footnote to talk down to; condescend
108
pastiche
piece of literature or music imitating other works ## Footnote artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically
109
parry
to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer ## Footnote deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack)
110
panache
flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve ## Footnote flair, style, swagger
111
pallid
lacking color or liveliness ## Footnote abnormally pale; lacking color or vitality
112
overwrought
agitated; overdone ## Footnote overly nervous, agitated, or excited
113
ostensible
apparent, but not necessarily true ## Footnote professed, evident, or pretended
114
occult
(n, adj, v) the supernatural ## Footnote pertaining to magic, astrology, etc.
115
occlude
to stop up; prevent the passage of ## Footnote stop up, close, shut in or shut off
116
obtuse
slow to learn or understand ## Footnote lacking sharpness of intellect
117
obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control ## Footnote noisily and stubbornly defiant
118
obscure
make unclear; known by only a few ## Footnote not clearly understood or expressed
119
oblique
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious ## Footnote slanting or sloping
120
not
stringent, strident, trenchant ## Footnote strident (loud, harsh, grating)
121
nonplussed
perplexed ## Footnote baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
122
nominal
existing in name only; negligible ## Footnote trivial, so small as to be unimportant
123
nebulous
lacking definite form or limits ## Footnote vague; cloudy
124
naive
lacking sophistication or experience ## Footnote simple and unsophisticated
125
myriad
a large indefinite number ## Footnote in large numbers
126
myopic
lacking foresight; having a narrow view or long-range perspective ## Footnote near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking
127
moribund
close to death; in a dying state ## Footnote being on the point of death
128
modicum
a small amount ## Footnote a little bit or limited quantity
129
mnemonic
ec(x)-centric(normal) ## Footnote eclectic or elect means, choosing the best from many sources
130
milieu
environment, atmosphere ## Footnote the environmental condition
131
mannered
artificial or stilted in character ## Footnote having a particular manner, esp. an artificial one
132
malinger
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill ## Footnote pretend to be sick, esp. to get out of work
133
malediction
a curse; a wish of evil upon another ## Footnote a curse
134
malady
a disease or sickness ## Footnote impairment of normal physiological function
135
magnate
powerful or influential person ## Footnote very important or influential person, esp. in business
136
maelstrom
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind ## Footnote violent whirlpool; any chaotic, turbulent situation
137
luminous
bright; brilliant; glowing ## Footnote shining, radiant, well-lit
138
lionize
to treat as a celebrity ## Footnote treat like a celebrity
139
libertine
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly ## Footnote one without moral restraint
140
legerdemain
trickery ## Footnote slight-of-hand (magic as performed by a magician)
141
leery
suspicious ## Footnote openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
142
lax
not strict; careless, loose, slack ## Footnote without rigor or strictness
143
lavish
extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly ## Footnote abundant or giving in abundance
144
laud
to give praise; to glorify ## Footnote to praise highly
145
largess
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior ## Footnote the generous giving of lavish gifts
146
larceny
theft of property ## Footnote theft
147
kindle
to set fire to or ignite; excite or inspire ## Footnote ignite, cause to begin burning
148
judicious
sensible; showing good judgement ## Footnote using good judgment; wise
149
jubilant
full of high-spirited delight because of triumph or success ## Footnote full of high spirited delight
150
jingoism
belligerent support of one's country ## Footnote excessive, loud patriotism and aggressive foreign policy
151
jettison
to discard; get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering ## Footnote throw items overboard in order to lighten a ship
152
inviolable
secure from violation or from being profaned ## Footnote incapable of being transgressed or dishonored
153
inveigle
entice, lure; get something by flattery, cleverness, or offering incentives ## Footnote to obtain by deception or flattery
154
inure
to harden; accustom become used to ## Footnote to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation
155
intractable
not easily managed or manipulated ## Footnote difficult to control, manage, or manipulate
156
interregnum
period between reigns ## Footnote a time in between two reigns or regimes
157
iniquity
sin; evil act ## Footnote injustice, wickedness, sin
158
ingrate
ungrateful person ## Footnote ungrateful person
159
infallible
incapable of error; certain ## Footnote incapable of failure or error
160
inert
inactive; having little or no power to move ## Footnote unable to move or resist motion
161
indolent
habitually lazy or idle ## Footnote lazy, slothful
162
indigent
poor; having very little ## Footnote poor enough to need help from others
163
indigenous
originating in a certain area ## Footnote native to a particular area
164
indifferent
(adj) not caring, having no interest ## Footnote showing no bias or prejudice
165
impervious
impossible to penetrate ## Footnote not affected or hurt by
166
impede
to obstruct or interfere with; to delay ## Footnote hold back, obstruct the progress of
167
impartial
unbiased; neutral ## Footnote unbiased, fair
168
imminent
(adj) ready to occur, impending ## Footnote close in time; about to occur
169
ignominious
shameful ## Footnote deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
170
ignoble
having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean ## Footnote mean, low, base
171
homogeneous
of a similar kind ## Footnote uniform throughout
172
histrionic
overly dramatic ## Footnote excessively theatrical or dramatic in character
173
heterogeneous
composed of unlike parts; different; diverse ## Footnote composed of different types of elements
174
gullible
easily deceived ## Footnote naive and easily deceived or tricked
175
guile
deceit; trickery ## Footnote clever deceit, cunning, craftiness
176
grovel
to humble oneself in a demeaning way ## Footnote show submission or fear
177
goad
urge on with unpleasant comments ## Footnote urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick
178
garner
to gather and store ## Footnote gather and store; amass, collect
179
gambol
to dance or skip around playfully ## Footnote frolic; skip or leap playfully
180
fulminate
explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way ## Footnote attack verbally in a vehement manner
181
What does 'oad' mean?
urge on with unpleasant comments; urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on, stimulate, encourage; prod; urge
182
What does 'garner' mean?
to gather and store; amass, collect; gather; collect
183
What does 'gambol' mean?
to dance or skip around playfully; frolic; skip or leap playfully; skip; leap playfully
184
What does 'fulminate' mean?
explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way; (verb) to loudly attack or denounce ## Footnote 1. attack loudly in words; denounce thunderously; 2. explode noisily
185
What does 'frenetic' mean?
frantic; frenzied; wildly excited, frantic, distracted; excessively agitated
186
What does 'fracas' mean?
noisy disturbance or fight; brawl; noisy quarrel
187
What does 'ford' mean?
to cross a body of water by wading; place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb) ## Footnote (verb) to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
188
What does 'fledgling' mean?
young and inexperienced; describing any new participant in some activity; a young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj) ## Footnote young and inexperienced
189
What does 'felicitous' mean?
admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness; exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style ## Footnote apt
190
What does 'feasible' mean?
(adj) possible; logical or likely; suitable; capable of being done with means at hand ## Footnote possible and practicable
191
What does 'fanatical' mean?
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme unquestioned devotion; (adj) excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way ## Footnote obsessive; fixated
192
What does 'fallow' mean?
dormant; unused; left unplanted (of land); not in use ## Footnote left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
193
What does 'extraneous' mean?
(adj) irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging; irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with ## Footnote irrelevant
194
What does 'extant' mean?
still in existence; still in existence ## Footnote still in existence (opposite of extinct)
195
What does 'expedient' mean?
suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations; appropriate to a purpose ## Footnote convenient; practical
196
What does 'exigent' mean?
urgent; requiring immediate action; requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding ## Footnote (adj) urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
197
What does 'exegesis' mean?
critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text; (noun) critical examination, explication ## Footnote scholarly explanation or interpretation
198
What does 'excoriate' mean?
criticize severely; express strong disapproval of ## Footnote (verb) to censure scathingly, to upbraid
199
What does 'euphony' mean?
pleasant, harmonious sound; pleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words ## Footnote pleasant sound
200
What does 'estimable' mean?
admirable; possible to estimate; (adj) worthy of esteem, admirable; deserving respect
201
What does 'ersatz' mean?
fake; artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute ## Footnote artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute
202
What does 'epicure' mean?
person with refined taste in food and wine; person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine ## Footnote someone who appreciates good food and drink
203
What does 'enumerate' mean?
to count, list, or itemize; determine the number or amount of ## Footnote (v) count or list; specify one-by-one
204
What does 'enhance' mean?
(v) raise to a higher value, desirability, etc.; increase ## Footnote improve; make better or clearer
205
What does 'empirical' mean?
(adj) coming from, based on, or able to be verified by experience or experimentation; not purely based on theory ## Footnote (adj.) based on observation or experiment
206
What does 'eminent' mean?
famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting; (adj) prominent, distinguished, of high rank ## Footnote standing above others in quality or position
207
What does 'elusive' mean?
difficult to capture or difficult to remember; skillful at evading capture ## Footnote evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
208
What does 'elucidate' mean?
make clearer and easier to understand; make clear and comprehensible ## Footnote make clear (lucid)
209
What does 'elicit' mean?
to draw forth, bring out from some source; (v) call forth, bring out, evoke ## Footnote call forth, as of emotion, feeling or response
210
What does 'dubious' mean?
(adj) doubtful, questionable, suspect; fraught with uncertainty or doubt ## Footnote doubtful
211
What does 'droll' mean?
amusing in a wry, subtle way; funny in an odd way ## Footnote dryly amusing
212
What does 'docile' mean?
easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed; easily handled or managed ## Footnote gentle and easily lead; obedient; easily managed
213
What does 'diurnal' mean?
existing during the day; occurring every day; happening in the daytime (rather than at night) ## Footnote active in daytime; daily
214
What does 'dissonance' mean?
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds; (n) harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement ## Footnote discord; disagreement
215
What does 'disseminate' mean?
to scatter or spread widely; (v) scatter, spread about, broadcast ## Footnote cause to become widely known
216
What does 'dispatch' mean?
dispose of rapidly and without delay and efficiently; (n, v) speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way ## Footnote 1. send (v); 2. speed; celerity (n)
217
What does 'dispassionate' mean?
impartial; calm, free from emotion; (adj) unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion ## Footnote neutral; objective
218
What does 'disingenuous' mean?
insincere; (adj) insincere, not genuine ## Footnote naïve
219
What does 'discrete' mean?
separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts; separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts ## Footnote separate; discontinuous (not to be confused with)
220
What does 'discreet' mean?
careful to protect one's speech or actions in order to avoid offense or gain an advantage; marked by prudence or modesty and wise self restraint; prudent; diplomatic
221
What does 'discern' mean?
to perceive or recognize; detect with the senses ## Footnote to distinguish one thing from another; detect with the senses
222
What does 'deter' mean?
to discourage or prevent from taking action; turn away by persuasion ## Footnote put off; prevent
223
What does 'denote' mean?
to indicate; (v) be a name or symbol for ## Footnote have as a meaning
224
What does 'denigrate' mean?
belittle, attack the reputation of; (v) belittle, attack the reputation of ## Footnote decry; criticize; belittle
225
What does 'demagogue' mean?
a leader or rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice; a leader who lies and gains power by arousing the passions and especially prejudices of the people ## Footnote mob leader (who appeals to base instincts) [demagogy/demagoguery (n)]
226
What does 'deliberate' mean?
think about carefully; weigh the pros and cons of an issue; 1. slow (a); 2. to think over (v); 3. on purpose (a) ## Footnote to think over deeply; consider; ponder
227
What does 'deference' mean?
respect; courtesy; (n) respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another ## Footnote respect
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What does 'decorous' mean?
proper; tasteful; socially correct; behaving with propriety and good taste; polite ## Footnote (adj) behaving with propriety and good taste; polite
229
What does 'debacle' mean?
a sudden and violent collapse; (noun) rout, fiasco, complete failure ## Footnote disaster
230
What does 'cumbersome' mean?
difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight; difficult to handle or use because of size or weight ## Footnote bulky; difficult to carry [encumber = to burden]
231
What does 'culminate' mean?
reach the highest point or final stage; (v) reach the highest point or final stage ## Footnote end, especially to reach a final or climatic stage
232
What does 'cryptic' mean?
mysterious or vague, usually intentionally; having a secret or hidden meaning ## Footnote puzzling; enigmatic
233
What does 'craven' mean?
lacking courage; cowardly; (adj) very cowardly, lacking courage
234
What does 'covert' mean?
(adj) secret, veiled, undercover; secret or hidden ## Footnote hidden; undercover
235
What does 'copious' mean?
numerous; large in quantity; (adj) plentiful, bountiful ## Footnote large in number or quantity
236
What does 'conundrum' mean?
a difficult problem; (n) riddle, the answer to which involves a play on words; any mystery ## Footnote a puzzle
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What does 'consummate' mean?
having or revealing supreme mastery or skill; having or revealing supreme mastery or skill ## Footnote complete; total; supremely good
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What does 'construe' mean?
interpret or translate; (v) interpret or translate ## Footnote make sense of; assign a meaning to; interpret in a particular way
239
What does 'confound' mean?
confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse; confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse ## Footnote confuse
240
What does 'conflagration' mean?
great fire; a very intense and uncontrolled fire ## Footnote big fire
241
What does 'commensurate' mean?
the same in size, extent, etc. equivalent; proportional; (adj) the same in size, extent, etc., equivalent; proportional ## Footnote equal in significance
242
What does 'collusion' mean?
collaboration; complicity; conspiracy; agreement on a secret plot ## Footnote conspiring in a fraudulent scheme; plotting and planning
243
What does 'circumspect' mean?
cautious; aware of potential consequences; cautious, prudent; careful to consider the circumstances and consequences ## Footnote cautious; considering all sides
244
What does 'circumscribe' mean?
strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible; strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math, to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible ## Footnote limit
245
What does 'chary' mean?
cautious; (adj.) wary; cautious; sparing ## Footnote cautious; sparing or restrained about giving
246
What does 'charlatan' mean?
one who claims to know something that he does not, a quack; a flamboyant deceiver ## Footnote trickster who claims knowledge he doesn't have
247
What does 'catholic' mean?
universal; broad and comprehensive; universal; wide-ranging ## Footnote universal, broad-minded
248
What does 'catalyst' mean?
something that brings about a change in something else; (n) causer of change ## Footnote (noun) a substance that causes or hastens a chemical reaction; any agent that causes change
249
What does 'capitulate' mean?
to surrender (usually under agreed conditions); surrender under agreed conditions ## Footnote surrender; give in to
250
What does 'canonical' mean?
(adj) authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or artistic works; (adj.) following or in agreement with accepted traditional standards (noun form ## Footnote orthodox [canon (n) = set of accepted works]
251
What does 'callow' mean?
immature; young and inexperienced ## Footnote immature
252
What does 'buttress' mean?
make stronger or defensible; (v, n) support or encourage (verb); a support or prop, esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building (noun) ## Footnote strengthen; support
253
What does 'burnish' mean?
to polish; polish, make smooth and lustrous ## Footnote polish
254
What does 'bucolic' mean?
rustic; pastoral; pertaining to shepherds; suggesting a peaceful and pleasant view of rural life ## Footnote (adj.) rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
255
What does 'bristle' mean?
stiffen with fear or anger; rise up as in fear; react in an offended or angry manner ## Footnote to show irritation; react in an offended or angry manner
256
What does 'boor' mean?
crude person, one lacking manners or taste; (n) rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin ## Footnote ill-mannered person [boorish (a)]
257
What does 'bombastic' mean?
pompous in speech and manner; (of speech or writing) far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious ## Footnote (adj.) pompous; grandiloquent (noun form)
258
What does 'blithe' mean?
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought; joyous, merry; excessively carefree (so as to ignore more important concerns) ## Footnote free-spirited; carefree
259
What does 'blatant' mean?
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious; without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious ## Footnote obvious
260
What does 'bilk' mean?
to cheat; defraud; cheat or defraud ## Footnote cheat; defraud
261
What does 'besiege' mean?
harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried; attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround ## Footnote surround so as to force to give up
262
What does 'benign' mean?
kind; not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive; (adj) harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or beneficial; not cancerous ## Footnote kindly; harmless
263
What does 'belligerent' mean?
characteristic of one eager to fight; characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight ## Footnote aggressive; ready to fight
264
What does 'bellicose' mean?
warlike; inclined to quarrel; (adj.) belligerent, pugnacious, warlike ## Footnote war-like; aggressive
265
What does 'belittle' mean?
to make seem less important; cause to seem less important ## Footnote to demean
266
What does 'belie' mean?
contradict or misrepresent; (v) contradict or misrepresent ## Footnote contradict; give a false impression
267
What does 'begrudge' mean?
to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something; to give reluctantly; be envious of ## Footnote resent
268
What does 'bane' mean?
something that ruins or spoils; something causing misery or death ## Footnote troublesome influence; curse
269
What does 'axiom' mean?
premise; postulate; self-evident truth; self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle ## Footnote (noun) a universally recognized principle
270
What does 'august' mean?
dignified; grandiose; venerable, majestic; inspiring admiration ## Footnote (adj.) majestic, venerable
271
What does 'assail' mean?
to attack; assault; attack in speech or writing ## Footnote attack violently, assault
272
What does 'artifice' mean?
a clever trick; a deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture ## Footnote deception; trickery
273
What does 'articulate' mean?
able to speak clearly and expressively; (adj, verb) using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an
274
What does 'august' mean?
Dignified; grandiose. ## Footnote Majestic, venerable; inspiring admiration.
275
What does 'assail' mean?
To attack; assault. ## Footnote Attack in speech or writing.
276
What is 'artifice'?
A clever trick. ## Footnote A deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture.
277
What does 'articulate' mean?
Able to speak clearly and expressively. ## Footnote Using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb).
278
What does 'arrogate' mean?
To claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right. ## Footnote Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so.
279
What does 'arcane' mean?
Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret. ## Footnote Known or understood by only a few.
280
What does 'appropriate' mean?
To take possession of for one's own use; confiscate. ## Footnote Set aside or authorize (such as money) for a particular purpose; take for one's own use.
281
What does 'apprehension' mean?
Fearful expectation. ## Footnote Slight fear; sense of something unfavorable.
282
What does 'antiquated' mean?
Old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time. ## Footnote So extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period.
283
What is an 'anathema'?
A detested person; the source of somebody's hate. ## Footnote A solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing.
284
What does 'amortize' mean?
To diminish by installment payments. ## Footnote Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset.
285
What does 'aloof' mean?
Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent. ## Footnote Cool and distant, remote in manner.
286
What does 'aggrandize' mean?
To increase in power, influence, and reputation. ## Footnote Make greater; exaggerate.
287
What does 'affable' mean?
Likeable; easy to talk to. ## Footnote Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable.
288
What does 'adumbrate' mean?
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure. ## Footnote To foreshadow vaguely or intimidate; to suggest or outline sketchily.
289
What does 'adulterate' mean?
To make impure. ## Footnote Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients.
290
What does 'admonish' mean?
Warn strongly. ## Footnote Mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something.
291
What does 'adamant' mean?
Refusing to change one's mind. ## Footnote Refusing to be persuaded.
292
What does 'acerbic' mean?
Sour; harsh or severe. ## Footnote Having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting.
293
What does 'accretion' mean?
A growth in size; an increase in amount. ## Footnote Gradual increase; an added part or addition.
294
What is an 'accolade'?
An award or praise granted as a special honor. ## Footnote An expression of praise.
295
What does 'abstemious' mean?
Moderate in appetite. ## Footnote Indulging only very moderately in something.
296
What does 'abscond' mean?
To leave secretly. ## Footnote Depart suddenly and secretively.
297
What does 'abrogate' mean?
Cancel; deny; repeal. ## Footnote Repeal or do away with, abolish; revoke formally.
298
What does 'abhor' mean?
(v) Detest, regard with disgust. ## Footnote Regard with disgust and hatred.
299
What does 'abeyance' mean?
Temporary suppression or suspension. ## Footnote Temporary suspension, inactivity.