Word Formation Flashcards

1
Q

Suffix : bar

A

English equvilant : ible/able
lesbar (legible)

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2
Q

Suffix : d

A

English equvilant : ing
sitzend (sitting)

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3
Q

Suffix : frei

A

English equvilant : free/-less
koffeinfrei (caffeine free)

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4
Q

Suffix :haft

A

English equvilant : ous/-ly
fabelhaft (marvelous)

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5
Q

Suffix :ig

A

English equvilant : y
missmutig (grumpy)

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6
Q

Suffix :isch

A

English equvilant :ic
problematisch (problematic)

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7
Q

Suffix :lich

A

English equvilant :ual
pünktlich (punctual)

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8
Q

Suffix :los

A

English equvilant :less
pietätlos (irreverent)

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9
Q

Suffix :sam

A

English equvilant :y
langsam (slow/slowly)

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10
Q

Suffix : voll

A

English equvilant :full
geheimnisvoll (full of secrets, mysterious)

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11
Q

Suffix : chen/-lein

A

English equvilant : make something sound smaller
Mädchen (little girl)

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12
Q

Suffix :er

A

English equvilant : masculine person
Zauberer (magician)

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13
Q

Suffix :in

A

English equvilant : feminine person
Zauberin (female magician)

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14
Q

Suffix :heit

A

English equvilant : ness
Gesundheit (health)

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15
Q

Suffix :keit

A

English equvilant : ity
Ewigkeit (eternity)

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16
Q

Suffix :nis

A

English equvilant :ing
Verständnis (understanding)

17
Q

Suffix :schaft

A

English equvilant :ship
Bürgerschaft (citizenship)

18
Q

Suffix :tät

A

English equvilant :ity
Formalität (formality)

19
Q

Suffix :ung

A

English equvilant :ing/-ity
Gleichberechtigung (equality)

20
Q

how can Nouns can be formed from the infinitive

A

be adding the neutral article
sehen (to see) das Sehen
the act or concept of seeing
lesen (to read) das Lesen
the act or concept of reading

21
Q

In which direction German Compound the word

A

To the left
example
Sprachunterricht
language instruction
so the should be readed from the right to left
first we have unterricht which mean lesson
then we have Sprach wich mean language
so to read (as in understanding it) it we start with unterricht then the sprache so we know that the lesson belonged to the language
مثلا
تترجم الى دروس اللغة
لو لاحضة ان الاتجاه عكسي
للترجمة