Superlatives && Comparatives Flashcards

1
Q

To form the comparative in German, we add

A

er to the basic form of the adjective.

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2
Q

All German adjectives are never used with

A

Mehr

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3
Q

The comparative is followed by

A

als (= than).

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4
Q

What The Three form of Superlative

A
  1. Superlative with am
  2. Superlative with the definite article
  3. Superlative with am or the definite article
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5
Q

IN SUPERLATIVE When an adjective describes a verb (but not sein, werden or bleiben) we form the superlative by

A

placing am in front of the adjective and adding the ending -sten.

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6
Q

we form the superlative by placing am in front of the adjective and adding the ending -sten. when

A

When an adjective describes a verb (but not sein, werden or bleiben)

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7
Q

When an adjective comes after a noun we form the superlative by

A

placing the definite article in front of the adjective and adding the ending -ste.
Example:
Sie ist die schnellste Läuferin.

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8
Q

we form the superlative placing the definite article in front of the adjective and adding the ending -ste. When

A

an adjective comes after a noun

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9
Q

When the adjective follows the verb sein, bleiben or werden we can form the superlative with

A

am or with the definite article.
Examples:
Diese Läuferin ist am schnellsten.
Sie ist die schnellste Läuferin.

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10
Q

we can form the superlative with a am or with the definite article.when

A

When the adjective follows the verb sein, bleiben or werden

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11
Q

One-syllable adjectives often take

A

an umlaut in their comparative forms.

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12
Q

What often take an umlaut in their comparative forms

A

One-syllable adjectives

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13
Q

Adjectives that end in d/t or s/ß/x/z usually form the superlative with

A

-est rather than just -st. The e creates an extra syllable to aid pronunciation.
Examples:
laut – lauter – am lautesten

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14
Q

we usually form the superlative with -est rather than just -st. because

A

Adjectives that end in d/t or s/ß/x/z

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15
Q

The e of the unstressed ending el/bel is removed in

A

the comparative, but not in the superlative

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16
Q

what is removed in the comparative,

A

The e of the unstressed ending el/bel is removed

17
Q

The e remains

A

when the ending -el is stressed and for the ending ell.

18
Q

“gut” forms

A

comp(besser),sup(best)

19
Q

“viel” forms

A

comp (mehr), sup(meist)

20
Q

“nah” forms

A

comp(näher), super(nächst)

21
Q

“hoch” forms

A

comp(hoch),sup(höchst)

22
Q

“groß” forms

A

comp(größer),super(größt)

23
Q

Do I need to decline German comparatives

A

Yes! We have to decline comparative and superlative adjectives when they come before a noun
Maria ist eine schnellere Läuferin als Susanne