stehen/stellen, liegen/legen, hängen/hängen, sitzen/setzen Flashcards
Stehen
liegen
hängen
describing where something is hanging,
take the dative with two-way prepositions
sitzen(irregular)
describe where something is located,
take the dative with two-way prepositions
Stellen, legen, hängen
(describing where you hang something)
They are used when a person or thing is moved (==>Wohin?) into a new location and therefore take the accusative
setzen
it means (put) and used when a person or thing is moved (==>Wohin?) into a new location and therefore take the accusative
Stehen/stellen, liegen/legen, hängen/hängen and sitzen/setzen are almost always used in conjunction with
two-way prepositions. As usual with two-way prepositions, you can remember location ==> dative; motion ==> accusative.
stehen, stand, gestanden
to stand, to be situated
stellen, stellte, gestellt
to put (in a standing position)
liegen, lag, gelegen
to lie, be situated
legen, legte, gelegt
to put (in a lying position)
hängen, hing, gehangen
to be hanging
hängen, hängte, gehängt
to hang (something/someone)
sitzen, saß, gesessen
to be sitting
(sich) setzen, setzte, gesetzt
to sit (down)
stehen/stellen is usually used for
things that can be regarded as standing on a firm base:
plates, statues, people and animals who are standing, drinking glasses, bottles, buckets, vases, etc.
liegen/legen is usually used for
anything else that is not sitting or hanging, especially ‘floppy’ things:
silverware, newspapers, snakes, people and animals who are lying down, eyeglasses, vases (or bottles or drinking glasses etc.) that have fallen over, etc.