Womens health Flashcards
Since 1980, products are __________ to be removed because of safety risks in women patients compared
to men
3.5 times more likely
Since 2000, women in the US have reported adverse events from approved medicines _______ than men
52% more frequently
True/False: 80% of autoimmune diseases occur in women
True
List some of the differences that can occur in men and women.
Differences in Drug Processing, Differences in Immune Responses,
Narrowing of the women’s health gap would allow _____
women to live healthier, higher-quality lives
3.9 billion
It could also allow at least _______ to be pumped into economic
productivity annually, which reflects how narrowing the gap would
lead to fewer early deaths, fewer health conditions, extended
economic and societal capacity to contribute, and increased
productivity.
$1 trillion
Of that, the largest impact would be created from women having
fewer health conditions, letting them avoid ______ years lost due to disability and boosting economic productivity by up to
$400 billion.
24 million life years
List the four main causes for gender healthcare gaps.
- Science
- Data
- Care delivery
- Investment
Explain the science disparity.
The study of human biology defaults to the male body, which
hinders understanding of sex-based biological differences and results in
fewer available and less effective treatments for women.
Explain the data disparity.
Health burdens for women are systematically underestimated,
with datasets that exclude or undervalue important conditions.
Explain the care delivery disparity.
Women are more likely to face barriers to care, and experience diagnostic delays and/or suboptimal treatment.
Explain the investment disparity.
There has been lower investment in women’s health conditions relative to their prevalence. This drives a reinforcing cycle of weaker scientific understanding about women’s bodies and limited data to de-risk new investment.
For cancer, it took women ____ years longer to be diagnosed
2.5
For diabetes, the delay was ___ years for women
4.5
Women are ___ times more likely than men to have a heart
condition misdiagnosed or be discharged during a heart attack
7