Women who shaped nursing and theorists Flashcards
Dorothy Johnson
Behavioral system model
- Incorporates 5 principles of systems thinking to establish a balance or equilibrium (adaptation) in the person
- The patient is a behavioral system consisting of subsystems
Clara Barton
- “Angel of the Battlefield” during U.S. Civil War
- first president of the American Red Cross
Dorothea Dix
- activist for better mental health care and the est. of psychiatric hospitals
Florence Nightingale
- est. modern nursing
- famous for her work giving nursing during the Crimean War
- influenced war strategy
- instrumental in the establishment of the Nightingale School in London, which became a model for nursing schools
- Environmental theory: person, health, nursing, and environment
Mary Mahoney
- first african american nurse in the US
- est. National Association for Colored Graduate Nurses and served as first president
Linda Richards
- first trained nurse in the US
- est. first nursing school in Japan
Isabel Hampton Robb
- helped usher in 12-hr shifts with meal breaks for nurses
- instrumental in est. 3-year training program for nurses and worked for LINCENSURE EXAMINATIONS & NURSING REGISTRATION
Mary Adelaide Nutting, Lillian Wald, Annie Goodrich “the great trio”
- made great strides in nursing education and community health nursing
Peplau, Hildegard E.
Interpersonal relationships model: interpersonal communication can improve mental health
Henderson, Virginia
- Nursing need theory
14 basic needs addressed by nursing care; definition of nursing; do for patients what they cannot do for themselves
Abdellah, Faye G.
21 nursing problems; deliver care to the whole person
Patient centered approach
Orlando, Ida Jean
Interpersonal process; nursing process theory - relationship between patient and nurse
Wiedenbach, Ernestine
Purpose of nursing is to support and meet patients’ need for help; nursing is a helping art
- self-awareness and self-acceptance are crucial to personal integrity and self worth
Levine, Myra
Conservation model, published in 1973; designed to promote adaptation of the person while maintaining wholeness or health
Rogers, Martha
-science of unitary human beings
The science of unitary human beings focuses on the betterment of humankind through new and innovative modalities; maintaining an environment free of negative energy is important
Orem, Dorothea
The self-care deficit nursing theory explains what nursing care is required when people are not able to care for themselves. Goal is to help client attain total self-care.
King Imogene
- theory of goal attainment
First of two theories was the interacting systems framework, designed to explain the organized wholes within which nurses are expected to function: society, groups, and individuals; the first theory led to the theory of goal attainment, which focuses on mutual goal setting between a nurse and patient and the process for meeting the goals
Neuman, Betty
Neuman systems model is based on general systems theory (a nonnursing theory) and reflects the nature of living organisms as open systems
Roy, Sr. Callista
Adaptation model was inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; the model relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
Newman, Margaret
Theory of health as expanding consciousness describes nursing intervention as nonintervention, where the nurse’s presence helps patients recognize their own pattern of interacting with the environment.
Watson, Jean
Caring theory. Nursing is an interpersonal process.
Parse, Rosemarie Rizzo
Theory of human becoming focuses on the human-universe-health process and knowledge related to human becoming (or reaching one’s potential)
Benner, Patricia and Wrubel, Judith
Primacy of caring model; caring is central to the model and helps the client cope with stressors of illness
