Women's Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Twin-peak sign

“AY ! CellPhone”

Amnion - Yolk Sac; Chorion - Placenta

A

DICHORIONIC DIAMNIOTIC twin

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2
Q

MC UTERINE TUMOR

A

LEIOMYOMA

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3
Q

MC SITE OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY and

MC SITE OF CARCINOMA IN THE FALLOPIAN TUBE?

A

AMPULLA (callen)

ISTHMUS (2nd MC site of ectopic pregnancy)

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4
Q

MC source of hydrosalphinx

A

Pelvic Infection

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5
Q

MC EPITHELIAL TUMORS IN THE OVARY

“SEM”

A

SEROUS, ENDOMETRIOID,

MUCINOUS (caused by pseudomyxoma peritonei)

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6
Q

MC GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCY

A

CERVICAL CA (95% - SCCA)

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7
Q

MC invasive GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCY

A

ENDOMETRIAL CA

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8
Q

MC AGGRESSIVE UTERINE TUMOR

A

UTERINE SARCOMAS

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9
Q

MC OVARIAN MASS?

A

FUNCTIONAL OVARIAN CYST

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10
Q

A. most predictive of fetal DISTRESS in labor ?
“masikip ang dibdib ni DeBra?”

B. most predictive of fetal DEMISE ?
“nalaglagan si Demi Moore”

A

A. most predictive of fetal DISTRESS in labor ?
“masikip ang dibdib ni DeBra?”
***Absence of fetal BREATHING movements

B. most predictive of fetal DEMISE ?
“nalaglagan si Demi Moore”
***Absence of fetal MOVEMENT

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11
Q

3 most powerful indicators of perinatal outcome

A
  1. FHR reactivity
  2. FBM
  3. AFV
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12
Q

Vessel of choice to assess fetal cerebral circulation

A

MCA

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13
Q

Single most powerful marker in 1st trimester screening

for aneuploidy

A

FETAL NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY

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14
Q

MRKH (Meyer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser anomaly)

“RKH: Renal, Kepyas at House ng bata”

A

unilateral Renal agenesis,
Uterine anomaly,
Vaginal atresia

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15
Q

Most common benign neoplasm of placenta

A

Chorioangioma

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16
Q

*T-shaped uterus

A

Diethylstilbestrol

17
Q

Normal uterine variant with a thickened fundal portion slightly indenting the endometrial canal

A

ARCUATE UTERUS

18
Q

*Failure of resorption of the septum after completion of the mullerian ducts

A

SEPTATE UTERUS

19
Q

*Partial fusion of the Müllerian ducts lead to formation of a ___ and _____.

A

Bicornuate uterus and a single cervix

20
Q
  • complete failure of fusion of the Müllerian ducts

- 2 uteri each with its own cervix

A

Uterus didelphys

21
Q

*poorest fetal survival among uterine anomalies

A

Unicornuate uterus

22
Q

*Agenesis of a unilateral Müllerian duct

A

Unicornuate uterus with a single Fallopian tube

23
Q

*2 paired Müllerian ducts ultimately develop into _____

A
  1. Fallopian tubes
  2. Uterus
  3. Cervix
  4. Upper 2/3rds of the vagina
24
Q

*Arrested development of the Müllerian ducts

A

Uterine agenesis or hypoplasia

25
Q

HOLO! friday the 13th

A

Holoprosencephaly: trisomy 13 (Patau)

Trisomy 18 - Election — Edward
Trisomy 13 - Puberty — Patau

26
Q

The progression of TRANSVAGINAL sonographic findings in NORMAL early first trimester pregnancies follows a highly predictable pattern, with a gestational age variability of approximately ±0.5 week:

  • gestational sac at ___ weeks
  • yolk sac at ___ weeks
  • embryo with heartbeat at ___ weeks
  • amnion at ___ weeks.

“G-Yo loves Allan 5-5.5-6-7”
(gio loves allan 5,5.5,6,7)

A
  • Gestational sac at 5.0 weeks [‘G’ - Gio]
  • YOlk sac at 5.5 weeks. [‘Yo’ - Gio]
  • embryo with HEARTbeat at 6.0 weeks [❤️]
  • Amnion at 7.0 weeks. [Allan]
27
Q

Arrange from earliest to latest fetal development:

Tone, Movement, Breathing, Reactivity

😎 fetal ToM BRady

A
  1. Tone
  2. Movement
  3. Breathing
  4. Reactivity

😎 fetal ToM BRady