Women's Imaging Flashcards
Twin-peak sign
“AY ! CellPhone”
Amnion - Yolk Sac; Chorion - Placenta
DICHORIONIC DIAMNIOTIC twin
MC UTERINE TUMOR
LEIOMYOMA
MC SITE OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY and
MC SITE OF CARCINOMA IN THE FALLOPIAN TUBE?
AMPULLA (callen)
ISTHMUS (2nd MC site of ectopic pregnancy)
MC source of hydrosalphinx
Pelvic Infection
MC EPITHELIAL TUMORS IN THE OVARY
“SEM”
SEROUS, ENDOMETRIOID,
MUCINOUS (caused by pseudomyxoma peritonei)
MC GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCY
CERVICAL CA (95% - SCCA)
MC invasive GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCY
ENDOMETRIAL CA
MC AGGRESSIVE UTERINE TUMOR
UTERINE SARCOMAS
MC OVARIAN MASS?
FUNCTIONAL OVARIAN CYST
A. most predictive of fetal DISTRESS in labor ?
“masikip ang dibdib ni DeBra?”
B. most predictive of fetal DEMISE ?
“nalaglagan si Demi Moore”
A. most predictive of fetal DISTRESS in labor ?
“masikip ang dibdib ni DeBra?”
***Absence of fetal BREATHING movements
B. most predictive of fetal DEMISE ?
“nalaglagan si Demi Moore”
***Absence of fetal MOVEMENT
3 most powerful indicators of perinatal outcome
- FHR reactivity
- FBM
- AFV
Vessel of choice to assess fetal cerebral circulation
MCA
Single most powerful marker in 1st trimester screening
for aneuploidy
FETAL NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY
MRKH (Meyer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser anomaly)
“RKH: Renal, Kepyas at House ng bata”
unilateral Renal agenesis,
Uterine anomaly,
Vaginal atresia
Most common benign neoplasm of placenta
Chorioangioma
*T-shaped uterus
Diethylstilbestrol
Normal uterine variant with a thickened fundal portion slightly indenting the endometrial canal
ARCUATE UTERUS
*Failure of resorption of the septum after completion of the mullerian ducts
SEPTATE UTERUS
*Partial fusion of the Müllerian ducts lead to formation of a ___ and _____.
Bicornuate uterus and a single cervix
- complete failure of fusion of the Müllerian ducts
- 2 uteri each with its own cervix
Uterus didelphys
*poorest fetal survival among uterine anomalies
Unicornuate uterus
*Agenesis of a unilateral Müllerian duct
Unicornuate uterus with a single Fallopian tube
*2 paired Müllerian ducts ultimately develop into _____
- Fallopian tubes
- Uterus
- Cervix
- Upper 2/3rds of the vagina
*Arrested development of the Müllerian ducts
Uterine agenesis or hypoplasia
HOLO! friday the 13th
Holoprosencephaly: trisomy 13 (Patau)
Trisomy 18 - Election — Edward
Trisomy 13 - Puberty — Patau
The progression of TRANSVAGINAL sonographic findings in NORMAL early first trimester pregnancies follows a highly predictable pattern, with a gestational age variability of approximately ±0.5 week:
- gestational sac at ___ weeks
- yolk sac at ___ weeks
- embryo with heartbeat at ___ weeks
- amnion at ___ weeks.
“G-Yo loves Allan 5-5.5-6-7”
(gio loves allan 5,5.5,6,7)
- Gestational sac at 5.0 weeks [‘G’ - Gio]
- YOlk sac at 5.5 weeks. [‘Yo’ - Gio]
- embryo with HEARTbeat at 6.0 weeks [❤️]
- Amnion at 7.0 weeks. [Allan]
Arrange from earliest to latest fetal development:
Tone, Movement, Breathing, Reactivity
😎 fetal ToM BRady
- Tone
- Movement
- Breathing
- Reactivity
😎 fetal ToM BRady