Wolsey And Cromwell Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Thomas Wolsey?

A

The most powerful minister of the ministers under Henry Viii

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2
Q

Where did Wolsey’s promotions come from?

A

The church

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3
Q

What was Wolsey appointed s in 1514?

A

Bishop of York

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4
Q

When as Wolsey made a cardinal?

A

1515

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5
Q

When was Wolsey made a papal legate?

A

1518

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6
Q

What did the role of papal legate allow Wolsey to do?

A

Made him the most powerful man in England (besides Henry viii) as religion was influential

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7
Q

How extreme was the role of papal legate for Wolsey?

A

Highly extreme as it meant other members of the council had to go through him

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8
Q

What years did Wolsey serve Henry viii?

A

1512-1529

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9
Q

Why was Wolsey rejected from serving Henry viii?

A

He failed to secure the marriage annulment between Henry viii and Catherine of Aragon

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10
Q

What was the name of the annulment between Catherine of Aragon and Henry viii?

A

The King’s Great Matter

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11
Q

Who was the only figure who could grant an annulment?

A

The Pope

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12
Q

What government was ran under the power of Henry viii?

A

Counciliar

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13
Q

Who was Thomas Cromwell?

A

He was not part of an elite e.g nobility (similar to Wolsey)

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14
Q

What background did Cromwell go down and how did this differ from Wolsey?

A

Wolsey went down a religious background where a Cromwell went down a legal background

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15
Q

How did Cromwell’s legal background help him?

A

His knowledge o the law caught the eye of Wolsey, pushing Wolsey to appoint Cromwell in his personal household

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16
Q

Why was Henry Viii impressed by Cromwell?

A

Impressed by Cromwell’s legal solutions to problems

17
Q

Who solved the king’s great matter?

A

Cromwell

18
Q

Who engineered the marriage between Henry viii to Anne Boleyn?

A

Cromwell

19
Q

Why did Henry decide to divorce Catherine of Aragon?

A

He believed she could not give him any sons and it was seen as a sin

20
Q

Who was the annulment changed to be between and why?

A

Anne Boleyn and Henry viii because it was seen as a sin to marry your brother’s widow

21
Q

What were the reforms made by Cromwell seen as?

A

‘A revolution in Government’

22
Q

When did Cromwell serve the king from and till?

A

1536 - 1540

23
Q

Why was Cromwell executed?

A

For arranging and failing to annul Henry’s marriage to Anne of Cleves