Henry VII Pretenders To The Throne Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the pretenders?

A

Individuals who tried to take control of the throne off Henry VII

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2
Q

What were the pretenders names? X3

A
  1. Lord Lovell and the Staffords
  2. Lambert Simnel
  3. Perkin Warbeck
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3
Q

Who did Lovell support?

A

The Yorkists

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4
Q

What took place in Easter 1486?

A

Social unrest in Yorkshire by Lovell

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5
Q

Whose support did Lovell have?

A

Humphrey Stafford

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6
Q

What was Lovell’s plan?

A

To create an army and lead them into London, taking the throne off Henry VII

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7
Q

How did Henry Vii prevent Lovell’s plan?

A

Knew about the plan in advance, sending his forces to London to capture them

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8
Q

What was the downside of Henry’s prevention of Lovell?

A

Lovell was able to escape

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9
Q

What was the positives of Lovell’s plan?

A

Stafford was captured and executed for treason

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10
Q

Why was Lovell’s plan not very successful?

A

There was no central figure to the plan and he never claimed to be a pretender, meaning he had no claim to the throne.

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11
Q

Who did lambert simnel pretend to be?

A

The Earl of Warwick, pretending he had escaped the king’s forces

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12
Q

Why was Simnel’s attack on the throne more significant?

A

He was the figurehead of the uprising and was a pretender so had a claim to the throne. Was also crowned King in Ireland alongside foreign support

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13
Q

Who did Simnel gain support off?

A

Margeret of Burgundy- foreign support

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14
Q

How did Margeret of Burgundy help Simnel?

A

Payed for soldiers to invade England.

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15
Q

Which battle did Henry VII and Simnel’s armies come to fight in?

A

Battle of Stokes Field (1487)

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16
Q

Who won at the Battle of Stokes Field?

A

Henry VII

17
Q

Who did Warbeck impersonate in 1491

A

Richard Duke of York

18
Q

When was Warbeck’s first invasion and was it successful?

A

1495- was not successful as he had no support

19
Q

What foreign support did Warbeck have?

A

Charles VIII court (France) and court of James IV (Scotland)

20
Q

Where did Warbeck get most of his support?

A

scotland- Invaded England with a small Scottish force (failed)

21
Q

Why did James IV of Scotland undo support for Warbeck?

A

Decided to marry Henry VII daughter.

22
Q

When was Warbeck’s final attempt to take over Henry VII and was it successful?

A

1497- was unsuccessful as he was found and captured in the Tower of London

23
Q

What took place in 1499 and was it successful?

A

Warbeck attempted to escape the Tower of London with the Earl of Warwick- unsuccessful as they were both executed