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FPSYCH101 Introduction to forensic and criminological Psychology > WK5 Profiling > Flashcards

WK5 Profiling Flashcards

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1
Q

meta-analysis

A

statistical combination results of two or more seperate studies

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2
Q

Profiling

A

crime scene analysis to assist in the detection, apprehension of offenders by drawing inferences about them from information at the crime scene

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3
Q

false negatives

A

profile rules out an offender type that turns out to be correct

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4
Q

false positives

A

profile suggests an offender type that tursn out to be wrong

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5
Q

true negative

A

predicts profile of likely non-offender that doesn’t decsribe offender

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6
Q

true positive

A

predicts profile of likely offender and tursn out to describe offender

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7
Q

clinical practitioner approach

A

psycholoical profile based on psychological thepry and clinical experience

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8
Q

criminal investigative approach

A

fitting crime to known offender types

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9
Q

scientific statistical approach

A

building profile from actuarial crime data

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10
Q

geographic approach

A

examines movement patterns associated with the crime, to provide location of offenders residence or place of work

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11
Q

psychoanalytic theory

A

crime is the result of unresolved psychic tensions. emphasis on relationship with mother

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12
Q

oedipal complex

A

in love with mother, see’s father as competition

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13
Q

high guilt

A

commits crime to recieve punishment

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14
Q

developmentally fixated

A

regress to earlier developmental stage

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15
Q

personality trait theory

A

based on assumption that personality traits result in consistent patterns of behaviour

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16
Q

sexually motivated murderer

A

engages in masturbatory fantasies about victim, sadistic urges where primary aim is to kill

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17
Q

sexually triggered murderer

A

commits agressive but controlled murder, kills to navoid detection

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18
Q

grievance motivated murderer

A

aggressive, uncontrolled murder. humiliation of victim with sexual theme. no prior intention to kill but responds to some action with violence

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19
Q

3 main offender types

A

sexually motivated, sexually triggered and grievance motivated

20
Q

FBI Profiling process

A

data assimilation, crime scene classification, profile generation, crime reconstruction

21
Q

modus operandi

A

the steps and actions taken by offenders to commit crime

22
Q

psychological signature

A

distinctive features of crime that reflect characteristics of offenders

23
Q

Top down approach

A

starts with big picture, fitting cases to an existing typology

24
Q

bottom up approach

A

starts with small details to build big picture, acuatarial methods

25
Q

picquerism

A

sexual pleasure from stabbing/cutting

26
Q

overkill

A

level of violence excessive to need

27
Q

degradation

A

body left in public view

28
Q

posing

A

bodies left in sexually revealing manner

29
Q

escalation

A

offender becomes more violent with each offence

30
Q

planning

A

no clues left

31
Q

instrumental opportunistic

A

very little planning

32
Q

instrumental cognitive

A

thought and planning applied

33
Q

expressive impulsive

A

done in the spur of the moment

34
Q

rational choice perspective

A

idea that individuals always make rational choices

35
Q

least effort principle

A

that offenders are likely to act on the first or closest/easiest option

36
Q

buffer zone

A

doing a crime far enough away from your home that you won’t be suspected

37
Q

routine activity theory

A

the result of everyday opportunities with 3 factors at play- motivated offender, no capable guardian, suitable target

38
Q

awareness space

A

mental map

39
Q

anchor point

A

usually home

40
Q

nodes

A

location of activity that criminal uses regularly

41
Q

target backcloth

A

availability of target in a given area

42
Q

decaying curve

A

likelihood of crime occurring decreases, the further a criminal moves away from their home

43
Q

5 parts of crime pattern theory

A

awareness space, nodes, target backcloth, decaying curve, anchor point

44
Q

crime forecasting

A

predicting the next crime/target

45
Q

geographic profiling

A

criminal investigative methodology that analyses locations of connected series of crimes

FPSYCH101 Introduction to forensic and criminological Psychology (13 decks)

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