Wk3 Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Root - ab

A

Meaning - movement away from

Example - abduction

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2
Q

Root - corona

A

Meaning - The crownlike upper portion of a bodily part or structure
Example - coronal

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3
Q

Root - contra

A

Meaning - against, opposite

Example - Contralateral

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4
Q

Root - dorsum

A

Meaning - the back

Example - Dorsal

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5
Q

Root - ipsi

A

Meaning - Same

Example - ipsilateral

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6
Q

Root - latus

A

Meaning - side, or flank of body

Example - lateral

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7
Q

Root - planta

A

Meaning - the sole of the foot

Example - Plantar

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8
Q

Root - Proxima

A

Meaning - Nearest

Example - Proximal

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9
Q

Root - pronus

A

Meaning - bent forwards or facedown

Example - Prone position

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10
Q

Root - retro

A

Meaning - backwards, behind

Example - Retroperitoneum

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11
Q

Root - venter

A

Meaning - the belly, lower abdomen

Example - Ventral

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12
Q

Superior

A

Top of head

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13
Q

Coronal plane

A

Vertical split when stood sideways

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14
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical split when stood forwards

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15
Q

Lateral surface of arm

A

Thumb side of arm

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16
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal split just above bum

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17
Q

Para-sagittal plane

A

Vertical split when stood forwards but with unequal portions

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18
Q

Medial surface of the leg

A

Inside surface of the leg

19
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom end of body

20
Q

Anterior/ventral surface

A

Front surface of body

21
Q

Posterior/dorsal surface

A

Back surface of body

22
Q

Oblique

A

Right angles

23
Q

Proximal

A

Towards body

24
Q

Superficial

A

Surface

25
Q

Deep

A

Deep

26
Q

Pronation

A

Wrist moves so palm faces downwards

27
Q

Supernation

A

Wrist moves so palm faces upwards

28
Q

Pivot rotation

A

Centre of body twists

29
Q

Flexion

A

Thumb moves inwards to palm

30
Q

Extension

A

Thumb moves outwards away from palm

31
Q

Opponents

A

Katniss Everdeen position

32
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of the body in the anterior direction e.g. forwards

33
Q

Retraction

A

Movement of the body posteriorly

34
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing upright with palms upright

35
Q

Cranial

A

Towards head

36
Q

Caudal

A

Towards feet

37
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

38
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

39
Q

Top of bone

A

Superior

40
Q

Bottom of bone

A

Distal

41
Q

Abduction

A

Moving away from normal anatomical position in coronal plane

42
Q

Adduction

A

Moving towards normal anatomical position in coronal plane

43
Q

Medial/internal rotation

A

Twisting joints in transverse plane towards midline

44
Q

Lateral/external rotations

A

Twisting joints in transverse plane away from midline