wk 12- knee, ankle, foot msk Flashcards

1
Q

when discussing upper leg movements, anterior muscle grps are responsible for ___ movement

A

flexion

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2
Q

when discussing upper leg movements, posterior muscle grps are responsible for ___ movement

A

extension

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3
Q

pt present with pain rising from a sitting position or climbing stairs

A

patellofemoral disease

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4
Q

pt presents with pain or locking of knee after squatting

A

meniscal tear

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5
Q

popping sound during contact

A

collateral ligament meniscus or patellar dislocation

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6
Q

ACL, peripheral meniscal tear, osteochondral fracture with or without capsule tear presents with

A

acute swelling

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7
Q

potential findings when the knee “gives out”

A

ligamentous laxity, patellar subluxation / dislocation, meniscal tear, chondromalacia or patella

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8
Q

deep layer of MCL (medial collateral ligament) is continuous with ___

A

medial meniscus

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9
Q

most commonly torn ligaments in the knee

A

MCL & ACL

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10
Q

___ tendon and ___ share common insertion onto head of the fibula

A

biceps

ACL

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11
Q

LCL is separated from lateral meniscus by ____

A

pop tendon

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12
Q

insertion of ___ seen at Gerdy’s tubercle

A

iliotibial

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13
Q

any inflammation process affecting patellar ligament/ tendon is called

A

jumpers knee

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14
Q

___ leads to increased risk of future ruptures or tears

A

calcified tendonosis

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15
Q

inflammation of patellar ligament at insertion to immature anterior tibial tuberosity

A

osgood-schlatter disease

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16
Q

___ disease is frequently in men and is often accompanied by fluid in superficial or deep infrapatellar bursa

A

osgood-schlater

17
Q

inflammation of prepatellar bursa caused by excess pressure. Can see free floating echoes within fluid

A

housemaid’s knee

18
Q

meniscal pathology is best seen with

A

mri

19
Q

pop tendon can be seen between the LCL and ___

A

meniscus

20
Q

meniscus is seen as normal inverted triangle with base ___ to collateral ligament of the knee and ___ towards the knee

A

base

apex