Wire Flashcards

1
Q

What are barbed wire obstacles

A

reinforcing obstacles designed to impede, slow, or stop the movement of foot troops, and in some cases, tracked and wheeled vehicles

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2
Q

What are barbed wire entanglements

A

artificial obstacles designed to impede the movement of foot troops and, in some cases, tracked and wheeled vehicles.
The materials used in constructing barbed wire entanglements are relatively lightweight and inexpensive, considering the protection they afford. Barbed wire entanglements can be breached by fire but are built rapidly, repaired, and reinforced.

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3
Q

What are the main requirements when setting up and employing wire obstacles

A

• Must be under friendly observation, covered by fire, and where practical protected by anti-personnel mines, trip flares, and warning devices
• Concealed from enemy observation as far as practical by incorporating terrain features, ie reverse slopes, hedges, woods, and fence lines
• Should always be erected in irregular and non-geometrical traces
• Must be coordinated with other elements of the defense
• Should always be deployed in depth
– Belts
– Bands
– Zones

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4
Q

What is a belt

A

an entanglement one fence in depth.

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5
Q

What is a band

A

A band consists of two or more belts in depth, with no interval between them. The belts may be fences of the same type, or the band may be composed of two or more fences of different types.

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6
Q

What is a zone

A

A zone consists of two or more bands or belts in depth, with intervals between them.

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7
Q

What is the difference between fixed and portable entanglements

A

One is built in place and the other can be moved without complete disassembly

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8
Q

In zones, how are lanes and gaps arranged

A

Staggered in a zig zag pattern

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9
Q

How are entanglements classified

A

By use, depth, and whether they are fixed or portable

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10
Q

What are the three classifications of the use of entanglements

A

– Tactical
– Protective
– Supplementary

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11
Q

How are tactical entanglements placed

A

sited parallel to and along the friendly side of the final protective line

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12
Q

How are protective entanglements placed

A

located in places to prevent surprise assaults from points close to the defense area

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13
Q

How much buffer should there be from a protective entanglement and why

A

40-100 meters; In order to stay out of hand grenade distance

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14
Q

Where is supplementary wire placed

A

In front of the FEBA to break up the exact pattern of tactical wire
AND
To the rear of the FEBA it is used to connect and reinforce all the protective wire entanglements

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15
Q

Supplementary Wire = ?

A

(mean Perimeter) x (1.25) x (number of belts)

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16
Q

Protective Wire = ?

A

(perimeter) x 1.10) x (number of belts)

17
Q

Tactical Wire = ?

A

(mean perimeter x (1.25) x (number of belts)

18
Q

What are some advantages of Barbed Steel Tape

A
– Size and weight
– Less time consuming
– Harder to breach
– Can not be cut easily with wire cutters

19
Q

What are some disadvantaged of Barbed Steel Tape

A

– Breaking strength
– Dispenser
– Not recoverable to its original form – More easily cut by shell fragments
– Can be cut with a bayonet

20
Q

What are the two types of double apron fence

A

– 4- and 2- Pace Double Apron

– 6- and 3- Pace Double Apron

21
Q

Which is better, double apron fence or triple strand concertina wire?

A

Triple strand concertina wire

22
Q

What are the two categories of obstacles

A

Existing and Reinforcing (placed through military effort)

23
Q

What are the two subsets of the “Existing” obstacle

A

Natural and Cultural

24
Q

5 types of reinforcing obstacles

A
  • Demolition
  • Constructed
  • Contamination - Expedient
  • Landmines
25
Q

How far away should constructed obstacles be emplaced

A

a terrain feature away from direct engagement areas.

26
Q

3 types of ditches

A
  • Triangular
  • Sidehill Cut
  • Trapizoidal
27
Q

SWEATMSS

A
Security
Water
Electricity
Admin and HN Training
Trash
Medical
Sewage
Shelter
28
Q

Where is the aid station located

A

centrally

29
Q

3 types of TACFAC

A

initial
temp
permanent

30
Q

3 Types of pickets

A

U-shaped (steel)
Screw (wood)
Wood

31
Q

Types of shelters

A

hasty

deliberate

32
Q

3 categories of shelters

A

surface
underground
cut and cover

33
Q

3 types of ditches

A

triangular
side hill cut
trapezoidal

34
Q

Wire Ties

A

Top eye
intermediate eye
apron
post tie (most common)