William And Mary Flashcards
Who was William of Orange?
Dutch King married to James II’s daughter Mary
What was Williams attertude to dissenters?
Be believed more in protestants then the different types
He wanted all religious tests removed
This was rejected by Parliament
What was the Toleration Act 1689?
A compromise by Parliament after William wanted religious tests removed
Dissenters were allowed to worship in their own homes and have their own schools
What was the 1689 Convention parliament?
A parliament called to decide how the country would be governed
They had to decide who would take the throne
Improve the relationship between the crown and government
Find a religious settlement
How did parliament legaly make William King?
They claimed James had abdicated when he left
He had a joint sucession with Mary
Anne spread rumors that James’ son was swapped when he was born so not legitimate
Who was next in line after William?
Mary’s sister Anne
They agreed that if William had any children they would nor take the throne
What was the Bill of Rights 1689?
Before they were crowned they had to sign
It put limitations on the power of the Monarchy
What was the Mutiny Act 1689?
Following a mutiny from soldiers loyal to James
Parliament stated that the system was to slow in dealing with it
They said that martial law could be used
It gave parliament more control of the military
When was the Triennial Act signed?
1694
How much money was William given by Parliament?
£1.2 million as well as taxation
What taxes did he rely on?
Customs revenue
Land tax from the rich showed their support for the war
How much did the war with France annually Coast?
£5.4 million
How did William more effectively gain funds for his war?
Set up the Bank of England
What was the national debt 1689?
£16.7 million
What was the Civil List Act?
Gave William a fixed income of £700,000 to use on government expenses, including civil serviants, judges, and the Royal House hold
Where was there support for James?
Scottish Highlands
Catholic Ireland
When did Mary die?
1694
How long was Williams reign?
1688 - 1702
What was the Act of Settlement 1701?
After Anne’s son died there was no heir to the throne.
It was decided that George Hanover son of James I’s granddaughter Sophia would be next in line
The Act also added to the Bill of Rights putting limitations on the crowns power
When was the Bank of England set up?
1694
What was the Battle of Killiecrankie 1689?
Jacobite’s in the Scottish Highlands started an uprising but were put down by Williams army
What was the Battle of Boyne 1690?
James II used his Catholic supporters in Ireland to take back his throne
he was defeated by Williams men
