wildlife first aid Flashcards

1
Q

wildlife is a

A

community responsibility

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2
Q

habitat destructing has compounding effects:

A
  • approach urbanized areas; increasing likelihood of car accidents, predation by pets, poisoning, etc
  • compete w each other for decreasing resources
  • crowd into smaller areas; prone to disease
  • come into contact w people; increasing “rescues” that do more harm than good
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3
Q

you’ve found injured or unwell wildlife; whats next

A
  • check you aren’t in danger
  • prevent more stress/ injury
  • make notes of location
  • does it need rescuing
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4
Q

is it illegal to keep or care for wildlife without a license

A

yes

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5
Q

what animals should you NOT handle if they are bright and moving

A
  • adult mammals
  • large or predatory birds
  • large reptiles
  • venemous snakes
  • bats
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6
Q

what to watch out for with birds

A
  • bails
  • beak
  • long necks
  • talons
  • legs
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7
Q

precocial chicks

A
  • born covered in down, eyes open, able to walk
  • can self feed but may still need occasional help from parents
  • parents may leave them for short period of time

if found; do not feed, place under nearby shrub for protection and wait for parents to return

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8
Q

altricial chicks

A
  • born w eyes closed and little or no feathers
  • require parental care until old enough to leave nest
  • quickly succumb to hypothermia

if found
- return to nest and watch to ensure parents return
- if parents do not return within the hour provide gentle heat, immediately transport to vet, do not feed

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9
Q

fledgling altricial chicks

A
  • have most of feathers
  • have or about to leave nest, learning to be self sufficient
  • parental care still occurs

if found
- place on branch or in nest or nearby bush
- watch for parents return but may take a few hours
- do not feed

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10
Q

with chicks when should you intervene

A
  • chick has little to no feathers and cannot be returned to nest
  • cold or lethargic
  • nest felled and parents gone
  • parents deceased
  • attempt to reunite w parents has been made
  • injured
  • been in mouth of dog or cat
  • extreme weather event
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11
Q

found wildlife, who u gonna call

A
  • wildcare aus inc hotline
  • QLD wildlife rehabilitation council
  • RSPCA
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12
Q

in event of trauma and animal is still alive

A
  • minimize stress and handling; have everything ready
  • approach from behind
  • place blanket over head
  • stunned animal may quickly brighten and bite
  • quickly place in secure box
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13
Q

in event of trauma and animal is deceased

A
  • look for young (nearby, pouch, nipple)
  • move animal off road
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14
Q

triage principles

A

airway, breathing, cardiovascular, disability

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15
Q

triage options

A
  • immediate euth
  • immediate vet intervention
  • stabilization and vet attention asap
  • hospitalization
  • wildlife carer
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16
Q

capture myopathy

A
  • occurs w prolonged stress and exertion during capture and restraint, most commonly seen in macropods
  • lactic acid accumulation results in degeneration of muscle tissue
  • symptoms; ptyalism, muscle stiffness, weakness, lethargy, inability to stand, arching of neck
  • no treatment, need euth
17
Q

euth

A
  • stress free passing
  • if animal cannot be successfully released
  • if animal is in end stages of disease
  • if animal needs to stay in hospital for excessive amount of time
  • intravascular or intracardiac injection after sedation or anaesthesia
18
Q

chlamydia presents as an ____ and ____ disease

A

occular and urogential

19
Q

occular chlamydia in koalas

A
  • bilateral conjunctivitis
  • chemosis, proliferation and discharhe graded from normal to severe
  • if caught early, good chance of successful treatment
20
Q

urogenital chalmydia koalas

A
  • bladder wall thickens and becomes fibrotic (cystitis)
  • urinary incontinence causing wet bottom appearance
  • bladder wall may become so inflamed that blood and discharge pass w urine