Why Is There Social Inequality

Question 1

What is wealth?

Answer 1

The ability to purchase goods and services is vital for wellbeing.

Question 2

How do lower incomes affect educational attainment?

Answer 2

Lower incomes are often attached to lower educational attainment, poor access to services, and lack of formal qualifications, creating obstacles for obtaining job qualifications.

Question 3

What is the impact of cost of living on wellbeing?

Answer 3

If income rises but spending on necessities increases more than the income, the individual is less well off.

Question 4

What does housing quality indicate?

Answer 4

Quality of housing is an indicator of social inequality.

Question 5

How does income affect housing choice?

Answer 5

The smaller the income, the less choice of housing, often leading to poor quality housing, ill health, and overcrowding.

Question 6

What causes slum housing?

Answer 6

Inequality in access often occurs when demand exceeds supply, leading to slum housing due to rapid urbanization.

Question 7

What is a significant issue related to housing?

Answer 7

Homelessness is a large issue.

Question 8

How does housing affordability affect access to the housing market?

Answer 8

If house prices are rising faster than wages, many can feel excluded from the housing market.

Question 9

What has happened to social housing availability since the 1980s?

Answer 9

Social housing availability has massively decreased.

Question 10

What is the link between health and deprivation?

Answer 10

A clear link can be observed between ill health and deprivation.

Question 11

What factors contribute to poor health?

Answer 11

Sub-standard housing, poor diet, and stress from day-to-day living can take a toll on health and wellbeing.

Question 12

How is access to healthcare services affected?

Answer 12

Distribution of access to healthcare services is uneven, e.g., the elderly having limited mobility restricts access to certain GP practices.

Question 13

What challenges do rural areas face in accessing medical services?

Answer 13

In rural areas, medical services are often dispersed, making access difficult without transport.

Question 14

What role does education play in social inequality?

Answer 14

Differing access to educational resources is a significant element in creating social inequality.

Question 15

What was one of the Millennium Development Goals?

Answer 15

One goal was to increase access to primary education with government investment in raising the quality of life.

Question 16

How does illiteracy affect employment?

Answer 16

Illiteracy excludes people from education, reducing employment opportunities and the ability to gain a stable income.

Question 17

What challenges do LIDCs and rural regions face regarding education?

Answer 17

In LIDCs and rural regions, accessing even basic education is difficult.

Question 18

What are significant inequalities in accessing services on a global scale?

Answer 18

There are significant inequalities, such as the number of doctors per 1,000 people.

Question 19

What are some examples of doctor availability?

Answer 19

Norway has 4 doctors per 1,000, Brazil has 2, and Kenya has under 1.

These figures illustrate disparities in healthcare access.

Question 20

What factors affect access to services?

Answer 20

Access to services is affected by the number of services, ease of access, and social and economic factors.

Question 21

What is the rural-urban divide in access to services?

Answer 21

Those with higher incomes gain greater choice, while those with lower incomes struggle to access retail, public resources, and banking.

Question 22

How does access to technology affect inequality?

Answer 22

Access to technology can transform lives and reduce inequalities, as seen with solar energy linking remote places.

Question 23

What is an example of controlled internet access?

Answer 23

Social inequality can persist in areas like North Korea, where internet access is severely controlled.