Why did the foundling fathers draft a bill of rights? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

A

To protect individual liberties and limit government power.

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2
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights was included in the original Constitution.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights consists of the first ___ amendments to the Constitution.

A

ten

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4
Q

Who were the main advocates for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights?

A

Anti-Federalists

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5
Q

What year was the Bill of Rights ratified?

A

1791

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which amendment protects the freedom of speech?

A

First Amendment

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7
Q

What was a major concern of the founding fathers regarding the federal government?

A

That it could become too powerful and infringe on individual rights.

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8
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights guarantees the right to bear arms.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the significance of the Ninth Amendment?

A

It states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights was drafted by James ___ and other founding fathers.

A

Madison

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

A

Eighth Amendment

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12
Q

What was the main argument made by Federalists against the Bill of Rights?

A

That it was unnecessary because the Constitution already limited government power.

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13
Q

Short answer: How did the Bill of Rights address concerns for individual states?

A

It ensured that individual liberties would be protected from federal encroachment.

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14
Q

True or False: The Second Amendment is often debated in the context of gun control.

A

True

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15
Q

What role did public opinion play in the adoption of the Bill of Rights?

A

Public demand for the protection of individual rights influenced its adoption.

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16
Q

Which amendment protects against self-incrimination?

A

Fifth Amendment

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights was a compromise between the ___ and the ___ during the ratification of the Constitution.

A

Federalists, Anti-Federalists

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

A

Sixth Amendment

19
Q

Short answer: Why was the Bill of Rights considered essential by many founding fathers?

A

It was seen as a safeguard against potential tyranny and government overreach.