How did federalism work following ratification? Flashcards
What is federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and individual states.
True or False: The US Constitution established federalism upon ratification.
True
Fill in the blank: The US Constitution was ratified in _____ year.
1788
Which amendment to the Constitution reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states?
The Tenth Amendment
What was the primary purpose of the Federalist Papers?
To promote the ratification of the US Constitution.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the relationship between state and federal governments after ratification? A) Competitive B) Cooperative C) Isolated D) Hostile
B) Cooperative
What role did the Supreme Court play in federalism after ratification?
The Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution and resolved disputes between state and federal powers.
True or False: The federal government had more power than the states immediately after ratification.
False
What was a significant challenge to federalism in the early years of the US?
Disputes over states’ rights and the extent of federal authority.
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1798 was seen as an overreach of federal power.
Alien and Sedition
Which political party was primarily in favor of a strong federal government?
The Federalist Party
Multiple Choice: What event highlighted the tensions between state and federal authority in 1794? A) The Whiskey Rebellion B) The Boston Tea Party C) The War of 1812 D) The Civil War
A) The Whiskey Rebellion
What did the doctrine of nullification argue?
That states could invalidate federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.
True or False: The Articles of Confederation created a strong federal government.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ Compromise was crucial in balancing representation between large and small states.
Great
What was the significance of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
It affirmed the supremacy of federal laws over state laws.
Multiple Choice: Which clause allows Congress to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its powers? A) Supremacy Clause B) Elastic Clause C) Commerce Clause D) Establishment Clause
B) Elastic Clause
What was one effect of the federal government’s actions during the War of 1812 on federalism?
It strengthened federal authority and diminished the power of states.
True or False: Federalism in the early years of the US was characterized by clear and consistent boundaries between state and federal powers.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ Doctrine asserted that European powers should not interfere in the affairs of the Americas.
Monroe
