What was coercive federalism? Flashcards
What is coercive federalism?
Coercive federalism is a form of federalism where the national government pressures the states to implement national policies.
True or False: Coercive federalism involves voluntary compliance by states.
False
Fill in the blank: Coercive federalism often uses ________ to ensure state compliance.
financial incentives or penalties
What period is often associated with the rise of coercive federalism in the United States?
The 1960s and 1970s
Which act is an example of coercive federalism?
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act
What is one key characteristic of coercive federalism?
The national government sets standards that states must follow.
True or False: Coercive federalism strengthens state power.
False
Which Supreme Court case is often cited in discussions of coercive federalism?
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
What is a potential consequence of coercive federalism for state sovereignty?
It can undermine state sovereignty by imposing federal mandates.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of coercive federalism? A) Grants-in-aid B) Unfunded mandates C) State constitutional amendments
C) State constitutional amendments
What is the primary goal of coercive federalism?
To ensure uniformity in policy implementation across states.
Fill in the blank: Coercive federalism contrasts with ________ federalism, where states have more autonomy.
cooperative
True or False: Coercive federalism has been criticized for creating unfunded mandates.
True
What role do federal grants play in coercive federalism?
They incentivize states to comply with federal policies.
Short answer: How does coercive federalism impact state policy-making?
It limits state policy-making by imposing federal requirements.
Which political party is generally associated with opposition to coercive federalism?
The Republican Party
What is one argument in favor of coercive federalism?
It can help address national issues that require uniform solutions.
Fill in the blank: Coercive federalism can lead to increased ________ between state and federal governments.
tension
True or False: Coercive federalism is a permanent feature of the U.S. political system.
False
What is a common criticism of coercive federalism?
It can lead to a one-size-fits-all approach that does not consider state-specific needs.
