Why did royal power collapse by 1688 Flashcards
What position was James in upon his succession?
Strong; remarkably cooperative initial parliament
Generous financial settlement from 1865 Parliament
Monmouth lacked support; shows respect for kings hereditary rights
What did the Exclusion crisis show?
That the monarchy was in a much stronger state in the 1680s than in 1641-2
What were the main two reasons as to why James II was deposed within 3 years?
James II character, actions and beliefs. Unlike his father, he did not divide the nation but rather alienated huge sections
He was a threat to Protestantism and the rule of law
= combined to create resistance to him due to fear of Catholicism absolutism
In 1685, What did James do when parliament refused to co-operate with his new religious policy?
established Catholic rights by royal prerogative
Used personal dispensations to allow Catholics to become army officers and used the case of Godden V Hales to support this
What did James II appoint to number of offices, including the privy council and uni and as officers in the army?
Catholics
How many Protestants were replaced as JPs
over 200 Catholics replaced protestants JPS
How did James II try to broaden his support in 1687?
Declaration of indulgence in 1687, which suspended laws against Catholics and dissenters
What two important events transformed the political scene in 1688
> In April 1688 seven Anglican bishops refused to allow the dec of indu to be read in their churches and were put on trial, charged with sedition. All seven were acquitted amid widespread public celebration
> In June the birth of a son Queen Mary threatened the permanent establishments of Catholicism in Eng
what did these two events lead to politicans inculding both whigs and tories to do?
In summer 1688 a letter was carried to Holland, signed by seven leading political figures, representing virtually all sections of the nation in England. It’s purpose was to invite William of Orange to intervene in England with an armed force.
