White mans Burden Flashcards
No theme dominates the history of American colonialism in the Philippines at least in its early stages more than
Race
U.s Pacific fleet under him steamed into Manila Bay on May 1, 1898
Commodore George E. Dewey
Led the Philippine revolutionaries
Emilio Aguinaldo
Radical republican lawmakers attempted to equalise race relations
Postwar reconstruction period
Guaranteed national citizenship and equal protection of law to all American
14th amendment
Most blacks lived
American south
Native inhabitants of North America
American Indians
Viewed the Indians as uncivilised savages who impeded the progress and enlightenment of Euro-American civilization
Whites
Whites believed it their ___ to spread their civilization across North America
Manifest destiny
Reformers institute a program to civilize the savages largely through educational efforts like
Richard Pratt’s Carlisle School in Pennsylvania
Led white reformers to lower their expectations of Indian assimilation
Racism
Foreign potentate
The pope
As more immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe arrive ,many old stock Americans began to fear the __ of the Anglo Saxon
Mongrelization
First arrived in California in the 1840s and 1850s as merchants, gold prospectors and railroad workers
Chinese immigrants
Chinese soon experience the race prejudice of the White population especially after the completion of transcontinental railroad in
1869
In 1882, the U.S. Congress passed the first of the ___ effectively barring immigration from the Middle kingdom
Chinese Exclusion Acts
Japanese immigrants arrived in 1900 , resulting in __between American and Japanese government
Gentlemans Agreement
Were deviant and inferior evolutionary branches of the human species
Africans and Native Americans
Was often used to prove White supremacy
Scientific method
Measurement of skull size
Craniometry
Grounded in scientific fact the aura of white supremacy seemed unassailable to many
Stephen J. Gould
America’s most renowned expert on the Philippines was University of Michigan zoologist ___ who had performed field research in the archipelago during 1880s
Dean C. Worcester
Claimed to have discovered 80 ethnic groups which he categorised into three
Dean C. Worcester
Testified before the Congress that the Filipinos only concern were to go to cock fights, gamble and whet their bolo
Army General Robert Hughes
Routinely referred Filipinos as niggers
American soldiers
Native female companion
Squaw
Claimed that Filipinos were utterly without conscience and as full of treachery as our Arizona Apache
Army General Charles King