White mans Burden Flashcards

1
Q

No theme dominates the history of American colonialism in the Philippines at least in its early stages more than

A

Race

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2
Q

U.s Pacific fleet under him steamed into Manila Bay on May 1, 1898

A

Commodore George E. Dewey

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3
Q

Led the Philippine revolutionaries

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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4
Q

Radical republican lawmakers attempted to equalise race relations

A

Postwar reconstruction period

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5
Q

Guaranteed national citizenship and equal protection of law to all American

A

14th amendment

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6
Q

Most blacks lived

A

American south

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7
Q

Native inhabitants of North America

A

American Indians

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8
Q

Viewed the Indians as uncivilised savages who impeded the progress and enlightenment of Euro-American civilization

A

Whites

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9
Q

Whites believed it their ___ to spread their civilization across North America

A

Manifest destiny

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10
Q

Reformers institute a program to civilize the savages largely through educational efforts like

A

Richard Pratt’s Carlisle School in Pennsylvania

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11
Q

Led white reformers to lower their expectations of Indian assimilation

A

Racism

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12
Q

Foreign potentate

A

The pope

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13
Q

As more immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe arrive ,many old stock Americans began to fear the __ of the Anglo Saxon

A

Mongrelization

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14
Q

First arrived in California in the 1840s and 1850s as merchants, gold prospectors and railroad workers

A

Chinese immigrants

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15
Q

Chinese soon experience the race prejudice of the White population especially after the completion of transcontinental railroad in

A

1869

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16
Q

In 1882, the U.S. Congress passed the first of the ___ effectively barring immigration from the Middle kingdom

A

Chinese Exclusion Acts

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17
Q

Japanese immigrants arrived in 1900 , resulting in __between American and Japanese government

A

Gentlemans Agreement

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18
Q

Were deviant and inferior evolutionary branches of the human species

A

Africans and Native Americans

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19
Q

Was often used to prove White supremacy

A

Scientific method

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20
Q

Measurement of skull size

A

Craniometry

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21
Q

Grounded in scientific fact the aura of white supremacy seemed unassailable to many

A

Stephen J. Gould

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22
Q

America’s most renowned expert on the Philippines was University of Michigan zoologist ___ who had performed field research in the archipelago during 1880s

A

Dean C. Worcester

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23
Q

Claimed to have discovered 80 ethnic groups which he categorised into three

A

Dean C. Worcester

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24
Q

Testified before the Congress that the Filipinos only concern were to go to cock fights, gamble and whet their bolo

A

Army General Robert Hughes

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25
Q

Routinely referred Filipinos as niggers

A

American soldiers

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26
Q

Native female companion

A

Squaw

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27
Q

Claimed that Filipinos were utterly without conscience and as full of treachery as our Arizona Apache

A

Army General Charles King

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28
Q

Explained that Filipino elites were glib and able to run off phrases but had difficulty understanding concepts

A

William Howard Taft

29
Q

Dismissed the entire archipelagos population as jumble of savage tribes

A

Theodore Roosevelt

30
Q

World fair

A

1904 Louisana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis

31
Q

Pointed out how everybody knows the trouble mulattoes have caused in the South

A

Mrs. Jefferson Davis

32
Q

Some imperialists

A

Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Albert Beveridge

33
Q

Argued against acquisition

A

Anti imperialists

34
Q

He discerned the character of imperialists and anti imperialists of racism as somewhat different

A

Stuart C. Miller

35
Q

Were more strongly paternalistic in racism

A

Imperialists

36
Q

Were particularly excited about Christianizing the Filipinos

A

Protestant missionaries

37
Q

Were a varied group often United only in their opposition to annexation

A

Anti imperialists

38
Q

Most prominent among the anti imperialists were Southern __ who opposed annexation largely due to racist fears

A

Democrats

39
Q

We understand what it is to have two races side by side that cannot mix or mingle

A

South Carolina Senator Pitchfork Ben Tillman

40
Q

Opposed annexation because 3/4 of the population were Negroes

A

Mrs. Jefferson Davis

41
Q

Traced their intellectual roots to abolitionism

A

Liberal Republicans
Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri and George Frisbee Hoar of Massachusetts

42
Q

Observed that the chief aversion to accessions of territory springs from the fear that they must be admitted to the union as states

A

Whitelaw Reid

43
Q

Asserts that no matter whether they are fit to govern themselves they are not fit to govern us

A

Missouri Representative Champ Clark

44
Q

Argued that the Constitution follows the flag but doesn’t quite catch up with it

A

Secretary of War Elihu Root

45
Q

We have full power and are absolutely free to do with the islands as we please

A

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge

46
Q

Aguinaldo headed a popularly elected government controlling large areas of the Philippine archipelago

A

January 1899

47
Q

Argued that unquestionably chaos would follow self government since even the educated Filipinos are below par

A

William Howard Taft

48
Q

The US and Spain signed the peace treaty

A

December 1898

49
Q

Senate ratification of the treaty where imperialists won the debate over annexation

A

February 1899

50
Q

A skirmish erupted outside Manila in which the U.S. army Private William Grayson boasted of shooting his first nigger

A

February 4

51
Q

Commander of American troops in the archipelago believed that the war was all but son and refused War Department offees of more troops

A

General Elwell Otis

52
Q

Turned down offers from several states of National Guard Units

A

President McKinley

53
Q

Participated in the battle of Wounded knee in 1890 described Filipinos as worse than fighting Indians

A

Army Colonel Jacob Smith

54
Q

Combat with the Savage Filipinos as

A

Injun warfare

55
Q

Implicit but strong element of injun warfare

A

Race prejudice

56
Q

A strong connection exists between hatred and war atrocities

A

John Dower

57
Q

Contributes immeasurably to the psychological distancing that facilitates killing

A

Dehumanisation of the other

58
Q

Patrols into the Philippine countryside

A

Gugu hunts

59
Q

Otis successor explained that inferior races were more likely to succumb to battlefield wounds than Anglo- Saxons

A

General Arthur MacArthur

60
Q

By 1901, the ___ was effectively broken

A

Philippine Insurrection

61
Q

Captured Aguinaldo

A

General Frederick Funston

62
Q

Residents were herded into concentration camps, becoming a killing zone for US troops

A

Batangas provnce

63
Q

Vowed to make the island of Samar sight of recent massacre of US soldiers “howl”

A

Col. Jacob Smith

64
Q

Argued that it might be necessary to kill half of the Philippine people in order to bring perfect justice to the other half

A

General William Shafter

65
Q

Declared Philippine Insurrection war over

A

July 1902

66
Q

First educational coordinator for the new colony

A

Fred Atkinson

67
Q

Urged American to take up the white man’s burden

A

Briton Rudyard Kipling

68
Q

Author of assuming the white man’s burden

A

Mark D. Van Ells