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PSH > Bukidnon Frontier > Flashcards

Bukidnon Frontier Flashcards

1
Q

Magellan’s voyage, reached the Philippine archipelago

A

1521

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2
Q

Miguel Lopez de Legaspi established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu

A

1565

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3
Q

Bukidnon became open towards the migrants in Visayas

A

1870

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4
Q

Philippine revolution

A

1896

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5
Q

Natural way of the indigenous people to protect themselves against any form of influence or acculturation
Ex. Isolation

A

Pag-iilihan

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6
Q

Concept of pride, honor

A

Maratabat

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7
Q

People of the mountains

A

Bukidnon

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8
Q

People of the coast

A

Dumagats

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9
Q

Moved south away from the proximity to the north coast and out onto the grasslands

A

Settlers and ranchers

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10
Q

Locus points of two culture world

A

Towns and their hillside swidden plots

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11
Q

Like the Deccan Highlands of India, has been a region both of relative isolation and of transition between cultural centres.

A

Bukidnon Plateau

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12
Q

Rim of the plateau just inland from the sea

A

Macajalar bay

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13
Q

Two major river systems

A

Cagayan and Tagoloan

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14
Q

Rio Grande de Mindanao , which operates in the mountains of northeastern Bukidnon

A

Pulangi

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15
Q

One continuous series of rapids

A

Pulangi

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16
Q

Last Moro Datu on the river in 1902 going north into Manobo country “knew if no trail up the Rio Grande river”

A

Datu Masaloot

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17
Q

Leader of an American exploratory expedition from Cotabato to Cagayan de Oro

A

First Lieutenant R.O. Van Horn

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18
Q

Manobos collected___ which they sold to Datu Ali of Magindanao

A

Rubber and gutta-percha

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19
Q

Were primarily Maranaos concentrated in the West along the Lanao border

A

Muslims

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20
Q

racially similar to Visayans but linguistically and culturally distinct

A

Bukidnons and Manobos

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21
Q

Lived along the middle Pulangi and Mulita south to Cotabato

A

Manobos

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22
Q

Lived in the northeast along the Tagoloan and upper Pulangi rivers and to a lesser extent on the upper Cagayan bordering Lanao

A

Bukidnons

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23
Q

Fortress high in the mountains from which they stood ready to repel invading dumagats

A

Nalandangan

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24
Q

Equate the trek inland with liberation from slavery by the Magindanao to their south

A

Manobos

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25
Q

Living in the northeast equate it with redemption from Hispanic influence to their north.

A

Bukidnon

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26
Q

In 1754, ___Governor of the Province in Cebu granted to Lingaon Binoni the title of Maestre de Campo of the monteses

A

Sr. D. Joseph Romo

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27
Q

Was a Bukidnon Datu, who was given the title of Maestre de Campo of the monteses and was conferred a symbol of office, an ebony, silver topped cane or bastun in recognition of his assistance to Father Ducos in Battle against Moro raiders of northern Mindanao

A

Lingaon Binoni

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28
Q

Silver-topped cane

A

Bastun

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29
Q

Tradition of a supreme high Datu known to Bukidnons as

A

Masikampu or Masalicampo

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30
Q

According to him, Master de Campo was conferred by the Spanish on Bukidnons who had distinguished themselves by some service for Spain

A

Fr. Jose Maria Clotet, S. J.

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31
Q

A chief Datu was recognized in the central district of Bukidnon but not in the Cagayan River area in 1910

A

Fay-Cooper Cole

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32
Q

Concluded that the high Datu of northeastern Bukidnon who possessed a giling, enjoyed territorial jurisdiction over all portions of several river valleys occupied by the band’s of subordinate datus

A

William E. Biernatzki

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33
Q

Black stick the length of one’s forearm and hand

A

Giling

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34
Q

Next level below the Masacalimpu or the dadatu-on was occupied by settlement chiefs presiding over areas called

A

Tulugan

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35
Q

Used for hunting not agriculture

A

Grass plains

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36
Q

Was not confined to the head datu’s immediate family

A

Datu-ship

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37
Q

Success as an __ presupposed knowledge of customary law and to a lesser degree of the epics

A

Arbiter

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38
Q

Was characterized by swidden farmers cultivating widely separated upland regions

A

Bukidnon society in the late 19th century

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39
Q

Determined to halt the spread of Islam in Mindanao

A

Spanish government

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40
Q

Principal export of Bukidnon

A

Abaca

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41
Q

Clotet rated as top quality and they grew and sold in large quantity at Cagayan

A

Tobacco

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42
Q

Adopted the role of middlemen in the marketing system linking the coast with the Manobo people farther to the north

A

Bukidnons

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43
Q

Most commonly used weapon of Bukidnons

A

Balarao

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44
Q

Created first mission inland from the coast of Sumilao in 1890 and Linabo in 1894

A

Jesuits

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45
Q

Then called Oroquieta by the Spaniards

A

Malaybalay

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46
Q

Now renamed Manolo Fortich and was the first town a trader riding south from Cagayan or Agusan would reach after a days journey

A

Tankulan

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47
Q

One node bamboo musical instrument which is strummed

A

Tangkul

48
Q

Means to pass by the side not through

A

Dalirig

49
Q

A peaceful place where Animals could lie down

A

Maluko

50
Q

Later Dalwangan, meant to look through

A

Silipon

51
Q

Established as a Spanish garrison to turn back Maranao Muslim influence on the plateau

A

Bugcaon

52
Q

Brought a halt to the Jesuit activity in the plateau

A

Philippine Revolution

53
Q

Completely disrupted life in the new settlements

A

Philippine -American war

54
Q

Filipinos on the coast reported in large numbers to fight under the leadership of

A

Nicolas Capistrano and Apolinar Velez

55
Q

Remarked that every man of military age from Sumilao south enrolled as a machetero and under the military orders of Capistrano

A

Major E.F. Taggart of the Twenty-eight Infantry,USV

56
Q

Also of the Twenty-eight Infantry, regarded Filipino retreat to the interior as a measure of his success

A

Colonel William E. Birkhimer

57
Q

Surprise attack of Major Taggart on Capistrano headquarters at Malaybalay

A

February 28, 1901

58
Q

Said that it is probably true that in no part of the Philippine Islands were members of the Non-Christian tribes robbed and oppressed as we’re the Bukidnon people

A

Dean Conant Worcester

59
Q

Senior inspector of constabulary for the province concurred on the assessment in 1906

A

Captain John J. Gallant

60
Q

Operated to diminish the power of Bukidnon datus thereby further disrupting Bukidnon society at the turn of the century

A

Hemp trust or ring

61
Q

Agents of the principal commerciante

A

Commissionados

62
Q

Began formally among Bukidnons in 1907 and which was led by Worcester sought to provide protection for Bukidnons against Dumagat dominance while educating and training them to a point where they could function as equals in the rapidly expanding world of lowland Philippine culture

A

American effort

63
Q

Term which meant blood avengers

A

Magahats

64
Q

The old people vowed not to send their children to school recalled __ a Bukidnon whose tribal group held out against relocation until approximately 1913 until he was ten years old

A

Albino Pensahan

65
Q

New men are continually arriving from the hitherto unoccupied districts , towns are being built where before the people lived entirely wild and beyond control

A

Agusan Governor Frederick Johnson

66
Q

Americans living and trading with Manobos in Mailag

A

Eugene and Richard Barton

67
Q

Religious mediums. they increased as status of datus decline

A

Baylans

68
Q

By 1934 he estimated that 99.8 percent of our local police force are natives

A

Governor Antonio Rubin

69
Q

Bukidnon men as early as 1912 had been sent as government pensionados to the study at the

A

Philippine Normal College in Manila or at the agricultural school in Munoz, Nueva Ecija

70
Q

Director of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu

A

Frank Carpenter

71
Q

Converted public lands west of Maluko into a large naval reservation

A

Governor General Dwight F. Davis

72
Q

Premier cattle ranching province in the Philippines

A

Bukidnon

73
Q

Decimated the native stock (cattles eliminated)

A

Rinderpest

74
Q

Disease resistant bulls

A

Nellore Brahmin bulls

75
Q

First big ranch

A

Diklum ranch

76
Q

Bought Agusan Coconut Company ranch in Diklum

A

Angel Elizalde

77
Q

The governments experimental ranch went to

A

Alejandro Roces

78
Q

Catholic church constructed permanently when Malaybalay became a parish in 1934

A

Poblacion

79
Q

Malaybalay according to him Was the one grand exception to everything

A

Fr. Joseph Lucas

80
Q

Was a frontier region in the American period

A

Bukidnon Plateau

81
Q

Diverse population of indigenous people

A

Bukidnon, Manobo and Higaonon

82
Q

American first arrived in the region

A

Late 19th century

83
Q

Bordering provinces of Bukidnon Plateau in 1907

A

Misamis, Agusan, Cotabato, Lanao

84
Q

Constabulary soldiers

A

Magahats

85
Q

1907 resettlement of people in hillside to grassland became controversial in a no. of reasons

A
  1. It was seen as a form of cultural genocide.
  2. It was seen as a form of economic exploitation.
    3.It was seen as a form of political repression.
86
Q

Bukidnons from the upper Pulangi and the middle Tagoloan settled in

A

Maluko, Impasugong and Kalasungay

87
Q

Bukidnons from upper Tagoloan settled in

A

Malaybalay

88
Q

Claimed to be able to catch bullets in his shirts

A

Banao

89
Q

Term used to describe the belief that a person or group has a power to bring about a new era of peace and prosperity

A

Millenarian overtones

90
Q

Religious and cultural revival movement among the Manobo people

A

Manobo Tungud movement

91
Q

Goals of Tungud movement

A
  1. To revive traditional Manobo beliefs and practices.
  2. To assert Manobo cultural identity and autonomy
  3. To protect Manobo land and resources.
  4. To promote social justice for the Manobo people.
92
Q

According to him, If a murder occurs in town the whole town will probably go into the wilderness rather than expose the murderer to danger of punishment

A

Johnson

93
Q

Justice of peace court in Malaybalay begin in __ to offer a less traumatic alternative

A

1907

94
Q

Typically held jobs as clerks, janitor , telephone linesmen…

A

Natives

95
Q

Agricultural technique

A

Use of wooden, iron-tipped plough

96
Q

Survey completed in 1912

A

Cadastral survey

97
Q

It is from this public company that PPC continues to sublease land for pineapple production today

A

National Development Company

98
Q

Far more significant in terms of land use in American tutelage was

A

Cattle ranching

99
Q

a breed of cattle that is native to the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India. They are known for their strength, docility, and milk production. also used for draft purposes and for breeding

A

Nellore Brahmin bulls

100
Q

Sayre Highway linking Misamis province to Cotabato and running the length of Bukidnon was officially opened by

A

Manuel Quezon and High Commissioner Francis B. Sayre

101
Q

Manuel Fortich opted to build his family home not in Malaybalay but in

A

Dalirig

102
Q

Emergence of new elite composed of

A

Civil-servant migrants

103
Q

Bukidnons remained typically peasants

A

Sumilao

104
Q

Reasons why people from Bukidnon who lives in Barrios are often treated as second class citizen

A
  1. Barrios are often in remote and mountainous area.
    2.People are often members of indigenous groups.
  2. People are often poor and lack of strong political voice
105
Q

Common ancestor of Bukidnon and Manobos

A

Agyu

106
Q

Despite local variations depicts a past in which Bukidnons descended from a common mother and father were led by common heroes.

A

Bukidnon epic literature

107
Q

In his words, Governor Corrales, who looked a thorough scoundrel and didn’t belie his looks had a ring with a couple of scalwags

A

William Cameron Forbes

108
Q

One time presidente of Cagayan and commerciante whose power was so absolute that the people could not sell their products to anyone but him or his agents

A

Señor Vamenta

109
Q

Bukidnon became a full fledged province

A

1914

110
Q

Former constabulary officer who hailed from a highly placed Cebu family

A

Fortich

111
Q

Manobo Tungud movement Started in Eastern Mindanao in

A

1908

112
Q

those who rolled the logs and stones were believed to be

A

monteses

113
Q

americans who arrived in Northern Mindanao during the war became quickly convinced that monteses had fallen victim to a __ headed by influential families residing in Cagayan de Oro.

A

Hemp trust

114
Q

became a business for the rich absentee owners who lived in Manila and Cebu and who rarely visited their spreads

A

Ranching

115
Q
A

PSH (12 decks)

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