White Lesions Flashcards

1
Q

White Lesions

10

A
  • Morsicatio
  • White sponge nevus
  • Linea alba
  • Oral hairy leukoplakia
  • Hairy tongue
  • Lichen planus
  • Nicotinic stomatitis
  • Candidiasis
  • Burn
  • Scarlet fever
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2
Q

Morsicatio

Due to

Occurs

Apperance

A
  • Chronic mucosa chewing
    • Buccal- mosicatio buccarum
    • Labial- Morsicatio labiorum
    • Tongue- mosicatio linguarum
  • White and rough tissue
  • Above and below occlusal planes
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3
Q

White sponge Nevus

Cause

Apperance

A
  • Autosomal dominant, mutation of keratin production
  • Multifocal
  • Extensive thick, white folds of tissue, symmetrical
  • velvety diffuse plaques in buccal mucosa
  • No eye involvement
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4
Q

Oral Hairy Leukoplakia

App

Common in

Caused by

A
  • White rough patch on lateral border of tongue
  • Seen in immunocompromised (HIV common)
  • Caused by Epstein Barr Virus
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5
Q

Lichen Planus

manifests on

demographic

2 types

A
  • Manifests on skin or oral (multifocal)
  • Middle aged women most often
  • Skin: purple, polygonal, pruritic papules
  • Reticular
    • Wickhams striae- white lacey, doesnt rub off
    • wax and wanes over months
    • more common, asymptomatic
  • Erosive
    • Painful ulcerations all over mouth
    • central erosion w/ erythema
    • May see remnants of wickhams
    • Tx topical corticosteroids
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6
Q

Candidiasis Classic

A
  • Pseudomembranous (thrush)
  • white patches rub off leaving red base
  • Painful
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7
Q

Candidosis Red variations

4

A
  • Acute erythematous candidosis
  • Chronic erythematous candidosis
  • Denture stomatitis
  • Median RHomboid glossitis
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8
Q

Acute Erythematous candidosis

symptoms

tx

A
  • Gen pain, burning
  • broad spectrum AB
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9
Q

Chronic erthematous candidiasis

A
  • Common with dentures AKA denture stomatitis
  • may be pain or asymptomatic
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10
Q

Angular Chelitis

Occurs with

caused by

A
  • Typically occurs with loss of vertical dimension of ocllusion
  • 20% C albicans
  • 60% C albicans and S aureus
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11
Q

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Location

May have

A
  • Anterior to the circumvallate papilla
  • Kissing lesion on palate may be present
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12
Q

Chemical/Physical Burn

app

A
  • coagulative necrosis of surface
  • White pseudomembrane that rubs off with difficulty
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13
Q

Scarlet Fever

caused by

app

A
  • Group A Strep infection
  • Strawberry tongue
    • Early: white strawberry coating with protruding hyperplastic fungiform paillae
    • 4-5 days- red
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