Whiskey / Whisky Flashcards
Year the Whiskey Rebellion
1794
- led George Washington to invoke martial law
Who distilled Kentucky’s first whiskey?; when?
Rev. Elijah Craig, 1789
Bourbon
Aging Requirements
- Aged in charred new oak casks
- ‘Straight Bourbon’ - Aged min 2 years
- If aged for less than 4 years, distiller must also state the length of aging on the bottle
Bourbon
Min % Corn
51%
Tennessee Whiskey
Requirements
- Filtered with maple charcoal prior to aging
- Manufactured in the state of Tennessee
- Min 51% corn
- Aged in new charred oak barrels
Rye Whiskey
Requirements
- Min 51% Rye
- Aged in new charred oak barrels, min 2 years
2 Rye whiskeys
Sazerac
Rittenhouse
Corn Whiskey
- Min 80% corn
- May be unaged or aged in used or uncharred new barrels
What barrels are typically used for Scotch production?
- Port
- Sherry
- Madeira
- Burgundy
- Sauternes
5 legal categories of Scotch whisky as of 2009
- Single Malt
- Single Grain
- Blended Malt
- Blended Grain
- Blended Scotch
Single Malt Scotch
- Distilled from malted barley, in a pot still, at a single distillery
- Must be bottled in Scotland (as of 2012)
Single Grain Scotch
- Produced at a single distillery
- From unmalted barley, wheat or corn
Blended Malt Scotch
Produced from a blend of malt whiskies
Blended Grain Scotch
Produced from 2 or more grain whiskies
Blended Scotch
Mixture of malt and grain whiskies produced at a number of different distilleries
What are the regulations from the 2009 Scotch Whisky Regulations?
- All whisky producers must provide an indication of the category on the label
- Eradicated the old term ‘pure malt’, a synonym for blended malt whiskies
- Must be produced in Scotland
- Must be distilled 2 x (or more)
- Must be aged at least 3 years
What is the min ABV for Scotch?
40%
Scotch
6 regions of production
- Highlands
- Lowlands
- Speyside
- Islay
- Campbeltown
- The Islands
Highlands region of Scotland
4 distilleries
- Oban
- Glenmorangie
- Dalwhinnie
- Dalmore
What region of Scotland is often the lightest and least smoky?
Lowlands
- Auchentoshan
- Glenkinchie
- Bladnoch
Lowlands region of Scotland
3 distilleries
- Auchentoshan
- Glenkinchie
- Bladnoch
What region of Scotland is generally milder and fruity in character?
Speyside