Calvados & Cider Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 AOC of Calvados?

A
  • Calvados AOC
  • Calvados Domfrontais AOC
  • Calvados Pays d’Auge AOC
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2
Q

How is Calvados distilled and aged?

A
  • 2x in a copper pot still
  • Aged min 2 years in oak casks
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3
Q

What is the premier region of production?

A

Calvados Pays d’Auge

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4
Q

What is the newest region of production?

A

Calvados Domfrontais

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5
Q

What are the % for perry (pear cider) in the various Calvados appellations?

A
  • **Max* 30% - Pays d’Auge
  • Min* 30% - Domfrontais**
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6
Q

How is Calvados Domfrontais produced?

A

By continuous still

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7
Q

How old is Vieux or Réserve Calvados?

A

3 years

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8
Q

How old is Vieille Réserve, VO, or VSOP Calvados?

A

4 years

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9
Q

How old is XO / Hors d’Age / Extra / Napoléon Calvados?

A

6 years

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10
Q

How are young Calvados (less than 3 years) labeled?

A

Fine Calvados

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11
Q

May cidre produced in Pays d’Auge AOC contain any pears?

A

No, it must be 100% apples

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12
Q

What is the AOC for cidre in Brittany?

A

Cornouaille AOC

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13
Q

What is cidre bouché?

A

Cider bottled under champagne-style cork

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14
Q

What is the min pressure for Pays d’Auge cidre?

A

3 atmospheres

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15
Q

What is the mandatory encépagement/assemblage for Pays d’Auge cidre?

A
  • >70% bitter varieties, max 15% acidic varieties
  • No one apple may make up more than 60% of the final blend
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16
Q

What is the appending subzone of Pays d’Auge for cidre?

A

Cambremer

17
Q

Compare cidre and poire.

A
  • Cidre: more tannic and full-bodied (like red wine)
  • Poire: higher acid and more elegant (like white wine)
18
Q

A cidre with an abv of 9% will produce more or less Calvados than one with 4.5% abv?

A

More

19
Q

What is Pommeau de Normandie?

A

Pommeau de Normandie

  • Mistelle of Normandy
  • Produced from apple must and AOC Calvados
  • Aged at least 1 year in oak
20
Q

What are the 2 types of training for apple and pear trees in Calvados?

A
  • Haut Tige (high stem, lower density)
  • En Basse Tige (low stem, higher density)
21
Q

Along with Fine, what terms indicate a Calvados from Pays d’Auge of at least 2 years of age?

A
  • Trois Étoiles
  • Trois Pommes
  • VS
22
Q

What 2 terms indicate a Calvados with at least 3 years age?

A

Vieux Réserve

23
Q

Along with VSOP, what terms indicate a Calvados with at least 4 years of age?

A
  • VO
  • Vieille Réserve
24
Q
A