What you can learn from the people who disagree you Flashcards

1
Q

nod

/nɒd/

verb

A

gật đầu

I see some people nodding

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2
Q

tendency

/ˈten.dən.si/

noun

A

If someone has a tendency to do or like something, they will probably do it or like it

I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous

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3
Q

gravitate

/ˈɡræv·ɪˌteɪt/

verb

A

to be attracted to or move toward something

We’ve all likely felt this tendency to gravitate towards people who look

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4
Q

polarization

/ˌpəʊ.lə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

A

the act of dividing something, especially something that contains different people or opinions, into two completely opposing groups

This polarization that we face today isn’t just about believing that the other side is factually wrong

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5
Q

factually

/ˈfæk.tʃu.ə.li/

adverb

A

in a way that relates to facts and whether they are true or not

Factually, you’re right, but in moral terms I’m right

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6
Q

malevolent

/məˈlev.əl.ənt/

adjective

A

causing or wanting to cause harm or evil

We are beginning to see the other side as malevolent

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7
Q

agenda

/əˈdʒen.də/

noun

A

a secret aim or reason for doing something

A hateful and hidden agenda

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8
Q

pundit

/ˈpʌn.dɪt/

noun

A

a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is therefore often asked to give an opinion about it

You can see this in the screaming cable news pundits

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9
Q

cable news

A

tin tức truyền hình cáp

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10
Q

politician

/ˌpɒl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

noun

A

a member of a government or law-making organization

The politicians who vote down bills

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11
Q

violent

/ˈvaɪə.lənt/

adjective

A

using force to hurt or attack

Her ex-boyfriend was violent

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12
Q

conversation

/ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/

noun

A

(a) talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered, or news and information is exchanged

She had a strange conversation with the man who moved in upstairs

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13
Q

peer

/pɪər/

noun

A

a person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group

There’s something that I found in having conversations with my peers

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14
Q

an eye for an eye

A

the idea that a person who causes another person to suffer should suffer in an equal amount

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15
Q

punish

/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/

verb

A

to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.

He punished the class by giving theme extra work

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16
Q

offence (or offense)

/əˈfens/

noun

A

an illegal act; a crime

That punishment should be equal to the offense

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17
Q

argue

/ˈɑːɡ.juː/

verb

A

to speak angrily to someone, telling that person that you disagree with them

Kids, will you stop arguing with each other?

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18
Q

death penalty

A

án tử

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19
Q

murder

/ˈmɜː.dər/

noun

A

the crime of intentionally killing a person

My peers told me that the death penalty is state sactioned murder

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20
Q

reinforce

/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːs/

verb

A

to make something stronger

It reinforces the very behavior

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21
Q

suppress

/səˈpres/

verb

A

to end something by force

The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union

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22
Q

deter

/dɪˈtɜːr/

verb

A

to prevent someone from doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it

The death penalty deters crime

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23
Q

closure

/ˈkloʊ·ʒər/

noun

A

the feeling or act of bringing something bad to an end

The death penalty brings closure for the victim’s families

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24
Q

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

verb

A

to decide and say officially what a punishment will be

He was sentenced to life imprisonment

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25
period | /ˈpɪə.ri.əd/ ## Footnote noun
a length of time ## Footnote The length between sentencing and execution actually puts the victim's families through an agonizing wait period
26
agonizing | /ˈæɡ.ə.naɪ.zɪŋ/ ## Footnote adjective
causing extreme physical or mental pain ## Footnote an agonizing death
27
debate | /dɪˈbeɪt/ ## Footnote noun
(a) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part ## Footnote Education is the current focus of public debate
28
perspective | /pəˈspek.tɪv/ ## Footnote noun
quan điểm ## Footnote My perspective was inherited
29
pore over something | /pɔːr/ ## Footnote phrasal verb
to look at and study something, usually a book or document, carefully
30
range | /reɪndʒ/ ## Footnote verb
to have an upper and a lower limit in amount, number, etc. ## Footnote I pored over articles and data from sources ranging from the more liberal to the more conservative
31
disproportionately | /ˌdɪs.prəˈpɔː.ʃən.ət.li/ ## Footnote adverb
một cách mất cân xứng ## Footnote Capital punishment has been disproportionately applied to people of color
32
empower | /ɪmˈpaʊər/ ## Footnote verb
to give someone official authority or the freedom to do something ## Footnote I started a nonpartisan initiative called Project TEAL to encourage and empower high school students to become politically involved
33
equity | /ˈek.wɪ.ti/ ## Footnote noun
sự công bằng ## Footnote We discuss a lot of different issues like education equity
34
justice | /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ ## Footnote noun
công lý ## Footnote There's no justice in the world when people can be made to suffer like that
35
evolve | /ɪˈvɒlv/ ## Footnote verb
to develop gradually ## Footnote I remember being afraid that their conversation would evolve **into** an argument
36
rough | /rʌf/ ## Footnote adjective
not even or smooth, often because of being in bad condition ## Footnote She came from a family that had been through a couple of rough instances with the police
37
upbringing | /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/ ## Footnote noun
the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents, especially in relation to the effect that this has on how you behave and make moral decisions ## Footnote Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were simply the result of his upbringing?
38
defiance | /dɪˈfaɪ.əns/ ## Footnote noun
behaviour in which you refuse to obey someone or something ## Footnote He came from an upbringing in which BLM was labeled as a movement in defiance of the police
39
delve | /delv/ ## Footnote verb
to reach into something or under the surface of something trying find an object ## Footnote They delve into a shouting match or call each other disrespectful names
40
advocate | /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ ## Footnote verb
to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something ## Footnote We can better understand opposing perspectives, which can help us to better advocate for our own beliefs
41
compromise | /ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/ ## Footnote noun
an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree ## Footnote It even allows us to reach a compromise when the situation demands it
42
discourse | /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/ ## Footnote noun
the use of language to communicate in speech or writing, or an example of this ## Footnote Bipartisan discourse
43
civil | /ˈsɪv.əl/ ## Footnote adjective
relating to the ordinary people of a country ## Footnote I think the reason we were able to have that civil discourse was because we reconized that we were a part of a greater cause
44
election | /iˈlek.ʃən/ ## Footnote noun
a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job ## Footnote American voters polled before the 2020 presidental election
45
poll | /pəʊl/ ## Footnote verb
to ask a person for their opinion as part of a general study of what people think about a subject ## Footnote Half the people polled said they would pay more for environmentally friendly food
46
affinity | /əˈfɪn.ə.ti/ ## Footnote noun
a liking or sympathy for someone or something, especially because of shared characteristics ## Footnote We all have afinity groups that we can join
47
constitute | /ˈkɒn.stɪ.tʃuːt/ ## Footnote verb
to be or be considered as something ## Footnote What exactly constitutes as uncomfortable?
48
conventional | /kənˈven.ʃən.əl/ ## Footnote adjective
traditional and ordinary ## Footnote Just talk about something that's unconventional
49
stay off ## Footnote phrasak verb
to avoid ## Footnote Make sure to stay off your phone for this conversation
50
obsessed | /əbˈsest/ ## Footnote adjective
unable to stop thinking about something ## Footnote She's pretty much obsessed with Tiktok
51
addict | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ ## Footnote verb
a person who cannot stop doing or using something, especially something harmful ## Footnote I completely understand how addicting social media can be
52
empathize | /ˈem.pə.θaɪz/ ## Footnote verb
to be able to understand how someone else feels ## Footnote That allows us to see and empathize** with** one another
53
humanize | /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ ## Footnote verb
to make something less unpleasant and more suitable for people ## Footnote By discussing polarizing issues online, we lose that person-to-person connection that really humanizes opposing perspectives
54
insight | /ˈɪn.saɪt/ ## Footnote noun
a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation ## Footnote You will gain insight **into** people who think differently than you do
55
dearly | /ˈdɪə.li/ ## Footnote adverb
very much ## Footnote Maybe you'll convince someone of a belief that you hold dearly
56
willingness | /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.nəs/ ## Footnote noun
sự tự nguyện ## Footnote I'm still scared of this polarization, this growing unwillingness to view those who politically disagree with us as human
57
overwhelming | /ˌəʊ.vəˈwel.mɪŋ/ ## Footnote adjective
difficult to fight against ## Footnote She felt an overwhelming need to tell someone about what had happened
58
confront | /kənˈfrʌnt/ ## Footnote verb
to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person ## Footnote I'm soon going to enter this reality where I'll be confronted with this division
59
ideology | /ˌaɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ ## Footnote noun
hệ tư tưởng ## Footnote I’ll be stereotyped and judged by my ideology
60
precisely | /prɪˈsaɪs.li/ ## Footnote adverb
exactly ## Footnote What do you think the problem is, precisely?
61
crisis | /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ ## Footnote noun
a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering ## Footnote An economic/financial crisis
62
urgent | /ˈɜː.dʒənt/ ## Footnote adjective
very important and needing attention immediately ## Footnote This is precisely why addressing this polarization crisis is so urgent and demands action from all of us
63
merit | /ˈmer.ɪt/ ## Footnote noun
công lao ## Footnote The merit of the Black Lives Matter movement