Food expiration dates don't mean what you think Flashcards

1
Q

toss

/tɒs/

verb

A

to throw something carelessly

How much of the food in your fridge will you toss before it reaches the table?

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2
Q

guilty

/ˈɡɪl.ti/

adjective

A

responsible for breaking a law

The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime

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3
Q

offender

/əˈfen.dər/

noun

A

a person who is guilty of a crime

The United States is one of the worst offenders

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4
Q

interpret

/ɪnˈtɜː.prɪt/

verb

A

to decide what the intended meaning of something is

Consumers aren’t sure how to interpret the dates they’re labeled with

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5
Q

groceries

noun

A

the food that you buy in a grocer’s shop or supermarke

Most of those groceries are still perfectly safe to eat

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6
Q

assess

/əˈses/

verb

A

to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something

Most people knew how to assess freshness using sight, smell, and touch

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7
Q

stock

/stɒk/

verb

A

If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it

Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines

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8
Q

gauge

/ɡeɪdʒ/

verb

A

to calculate an amount, especially by using a measuring device

Poduct ages became harder to gauge

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9
Q

adopt

/əˈdɒpt/

verb

A

to accept or start to use something new

Many supermarkets adopted a system still in place today called open dating

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10
Q

optimum

/ˈɒp.tɪ.məm/

adjective

A

best

Food manufacturers or retailers labeled products with dates indicating optimum freshness

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11
Q

metric

/ˈmet.rɪk/

noun

A

a system for measuring something

This vague metric had nothing to do with expiration dates or food safety

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12
Q

vague

/veɪɡ/

noun

A

not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided

This vague metric had nothing to do with expiration dates or food safety

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13
Q

backing

/ˈbæk.ɪŋ/

noun

A

support or help

In fact, it’s rarely decided with any scientific backing, and there are usually no rules around what dates to use

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14
Q

stale

/steɪl/

adjective

A

no longer new or fresh, usually as a result of being kept for too long

Old cookies, pasta, and other shelf-stable groceries might taste stale, but they aren’t a health risk

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15
Q

bulge

/bʌldʒ/

verb

A

phình lên

They don’t show signs of bulging or rusting

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16
Q

rust

/rʌst/

verb

A

rỉ sét

They don’t show signs of bulging or rusting

17
Q

bacteria

/bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/

noun

A

vi khuẩn

Low freezer temperatures keep bacteria that cause food poisoning in check

18
Q

preserve

/prɪˈzɜːv/

verb

A

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed

Low freezer temperatures preserve properly stored frozen dinners indefinitely

19
Q

proper

/ˈprɒp.ər/

adjective

A

real, satisfactory, suitable, or correct

Low freezer temperatures preserve properly stored frozen dinners indefinitely

20
Q

indefinitely

/ɪnˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

adjective

A

for a period of time with no fixed end

Low freezer temperatures preserve properly stored frozen dinners indefinitely

21
Q

refrigerated

/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.ər.eɪ.tɪd/

adjective

A

kept cold in a fridge

Refrigerated eggs are good for up to five weeks

22
Q

pathogenic

/ˌpæθ.əˈdʒen.ɪk/

adjective

A

able to cause disease

Beyond their printed dates, ready-to-eat salads, deli meats, and unpasteurized cheeses are more likely to carry pathogenic bacteria

23
Q

regulate

/ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/

verb

A

to control something, especially by making it work in a particular way

The dates on infant formula are regulated to indicate safety

23
Q

edible

/ˈed.ə.bəl/

adjective

A

suitable or safe for eating

They use date labels to decide if food is still edible

24
Q

incentivize

/ɪnˈsen.tɪ.vaɪz/

verb

A

to make someone want to do something

Many experts also advocate for policies incentivizing grocers andrestaurants to donate unsold food

25
Q

consumption

/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

noun

A

the amount used or eaten

Don’t forget that your eyes, nose, and tongue are usually all you need to decide if food is fit for consumption or the compost bin

26
Q

tongue

/tʌŋ/

noun

A

lưỡi

Don’t forget that your eyes, nose, and tongue are usually all you need to decide if food is fit for consumption or the compost bin