What is the real story Flashcards

1
Q

It’s in the news

Seizing of a plane

A

Hijacking

jaidyakin

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2
Q

To take people away illegally and by force, and usually to hold them prisoner in order to demand something from their family, employer, or government.

A

Kidnapping

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3
Q

Disease that affects a very large number of people and spreads quickly to other areas.

A

Epidemic

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4
Q

It’s a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.

A

Famine

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5
Q

A natural event which causes a lot of damage and kills a lot of people

A

Natural disaster

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6
Q

It is an adverse situation, which happens suddenly, and which puts the government and the institutions that are affected in a negative situation.

A

Political crisis

poLItikol kraisis

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7
Q

It is a period when the economy of a country is doing badly, for example because industry is producing less and more people are becoming unemployed.

A

Recession

riSEshon

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8
Q

A violent organized action by a large group of people who are trying to change their country’s political system.

A

Rebellion

riBElion

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9
Q

It’s the crime of stealing money or property from a bank, shop, or vehicle, often by using force or threats.

threat (thret): Amenaza

A

Robbery

RAbori

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10
Q

It’s a situation or event that is thought to be shocking and immoral and that everyone knows about.

A

Scandal

SKANdel

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11
Q

Creating a story

Phrases for begining a story

A

I’ll never forget the time…
It all started when…
What happened was…
I’ve got to tell you about…

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12
Q

Creating a story

Phrases for continuing a story

A

Meanwhile…
The next thing we knew…
The other thing is…
So later on…

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13
Q

Creating a story

Phrases for going back in a story

A

I forgot to mention that…
The thing you have to know is…
That reminds me of when…

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14
Q

Creating a story

Phrases for ending a story

A

And in the end…
To make a long story short…
So finally…

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15
Q

speaking

story ideas

A
  1. You tried something for the first time
  2. You did something really exciting
  3. You forgot something important
  4. You had a surprising experience
  5. You met an unusual person

Celebrity encounters, food experiences, strange coincidences, childhood memories, travel stories.

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16
Q

Adverbs

Use these adverbs with the simple past to describe something that happened at a later time

A

Afterwards, Later, The next day

we all laughed about it

laugh: laf/ reírse

17
Q

Adverbs

Use these adverbs with the simple past to describe two things that happened at the same time

A

When, As soon as, The moment

I got to work, my boss asked to speak to me

18
Q

Adverb

Use these adverbs with the past perfect to describe something that happened before another event in the past

A

Up until then, Before that, Until that time,

I had never lost anything important

19
Q

Adverb

Can be used to express different time relationships

Simple past & Past perfect

A

When

When I arrived to Bangkok, my connecting flight had already departed.
When I arrived to Bangkok, my friend met me at the airport.

20
Q

Adverb

Can be used to make the sequence of events clear

Simple past & Past perfect

A

Before

It began to rain before she boarded the plane.
It had begun to rain before she boarded the plane.

21
Q

Adverb

Are used to show that an event took place earlier

Present perfect & Past perfect

A

Yet, Already

It had already started raining when I arrived in Bangkok.
It hadn’t started raining yet when I arrived in Bangkok.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.

22
Q

Differences between

Present Perfect & Simple Past

A

(1)To report a recent event without giving a specific time reference/ to report a repeated past event that could continue into the present or that **has an effect on the present.
(2) To report an event
with a specific time reference**

I’ve locked my keys in the car.
Thieves have robbed three banks this year.
I started teaching him to play piano last year.

23
Q

Differences between

Present perfect & Present perfect continuous

A

(1) Describes permanent situations and recently completed actions/ with the passive or stative verbs
(2) Describe temporary situations that are not yet completed

Verbs used with both: live, work, study, give/take (lessons), teach

A dog has been stealing all the attention.
I’ve always surfed with my dog.

24
Q

Stative verbs

thoughts and opinions

Describe a state rather than an action

A

agree, believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, mean, recognise, remember, suspect, think, understand

25
Q

Stative verbs

feelings and emotions

Describe a state rather than an action

A

dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish

26
Q

Stative verbs

senses and perceptions

Describe a state rather than an action

A

appear, be, feel, hear, look, see, seem, smell, taste

27
Q

Stative verbs

possession and measurement

Describe a state rather than an action

A

belong, have, measure, own, possess, weigh