Communication Flashcards

1
Q

Types of people you might meet

A

conversation starter, braggart, wandering mind, bore, interrupter, complimenter

braggart: fanfarrón, charlatán/ wandering mind: mente dispersa

It’s a good idea to try out different topics to get a conversation going.
Talking about your accomplishments too much ir often considered rude.
Saying nice things about others is customary for…
It’s rude to ignore your conversation partner but…
Talking about topics that interest you is fun. Unfortunately, …
It’s always jumping into the conversation out of turn.

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2
Q

phrases positive

What’s appropriate?

A

appropriate, a compliment, polite

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3
Q

phrases neutral

What’s appropriate?

A

normal, typical, strange, unusual

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4
Q

phrases negative

What’s appropriate?

A

an insult, bad form, inappropriate, offensive, rude

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5
Q

writing

organizing ideas with an outline

outline: general description or overview, summary

esquema, guión o resumen

A

(1)Topic sentence, (2)supporting sentences, (3)concluding sentence

glare at [sb]: mirar con furia a (fulminar con la mirada)

  1. Speaking on a cell phone in some public places in Japan is impolite
  2. Recomended behavior: Speak sofly and cover mouth. General example: Train announcements remind passengers - put phone on silent. Personal example: People glaring for taking a call in a café.
  3. There is a good reason why Japanese people use polite behavior when speaking on cell phones.
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6
Q

Cell phone personality types

A
  1. The shouter
  2. The corporate big shot
  3. The useless call maker
  4. The I-Talk-Anywhere
  5. The distracted driver
  6. The generic ring

  1. Talking three times louder than necessary
  2. This pompous fellow make all his business call in public places
  3. This exasperating person makes trivial phone calls
  4. Making and talking calls anytime, anywhere is the trademark of this infuriating person
  5. They drive and use the phone at the same time
  6. Who haven’t bothered to personalize their ring tone
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7
Q

expressions for reported speech

Tell me what he said

statements

A

He claimed that…
He explained that…
He told me that…
He promise to…

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8
Q

expressions for reported speech

Tell me what he said

commands or advice

A

He warned me not to…
He adviced me to…
He told me to…
He encouraged me to…

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9
Q

expressions for reported speech

Tell me what he said

questions

A

He asked me to…
He wanted to know…
He asked me…
He wondered…

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10
Q

Infinitive and gerund phrases

It’s difficult for her to talk about her feelings openly

A

Talking about her feelings is difficult for her

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11
Q

Infinitive and gerund phrases

Making frequent eye contact is customary for North Americans

A

It’s customary for North Americans to make frequent eye contact

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12
Q

Infinitive and gerund phrases

It’s considered rude not to thank people who give you gifts

A

Not thanking people who give you gifts is considered rude

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13
Q

Reported speech

“Gifts are great”

A

She said (that) gifts were great

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14
Q

Reported speech

“He is watching TV”

A

He told me he was watching TV

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15
Q

Reported speech

“I got my driver license”

A

She said (that) she had gotten her driver license

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16
Q

Reported speech

“we weren’t talking about me”

A

she said (that) they hadn’t been talking about me

17
Q

Reported speech

“She’s been absent since Tuesday”

A

He said (that) she had been absent since Tuesday

18
Q

Reported speech

“We had never been there before”

A

He said (that) they had never been there before

19
Q

Reported speech

“I’ll meet you at the café”

A

He said (that) he would meet me at the café

20
Q

Reported speech

“Did you know about the layoffs?”

layoffs: Despidos

A

I asked him if he had known about the layoffs

21
Q

Reported speech

“What are you saying?”

A

I asked them what they were saying

22
Q

Reported speech

“Don’t say anything!”

A

He warned her friend not to say anything

23
Q

Reported speech

“The sun rises in the east”

A

She said (that) the sun rises in the east

general truths

24
Q

Reported speech

Modals

A

Can - Could
May - Might
Must - Had to
Has to - Had to
Don’t have to - Didn’t have to
Might - Might
Should - Should