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MIDS 127 - abdo > What is the most common... > Flashcards

What is the most common... Flashcards

1
Q

location of athersclerosis?

A

at the bifurcation or branching

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2
Q

location for aortic dissection?

A

the prox AO

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3
Q

type of AAA?

A

fusiform

other types involve: sacular, dissecting

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4
Q

affected population of AAA

A

men over 65

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5
Q

type of splanchnic vessel aneurysm?

A

splenic artery aneurysm

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6
Q

population affected by a splenic artery aneurysm?

A

females

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7
Q

aortic graft complication

A

pseudoaneurysm

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8
Q

vessel leak complication

A

endoleak type II

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9
Q

type of IVC tumour?

A

leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma

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10
Q

leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma population affected?

A

females

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11
Q

type of visceral venous aneurysm?

A

portal vein aneurysm

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12
Q

type of steatosis, and m/c cause?

A

diffuse, causes: alcohol abuse/obesity

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13
Q

the m/c lysosomal storage disease?

A

Van Gierke disease - also known as Glycogen Storage disease

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14
Q

hepatic abscess?

A

Pyogenic abscess

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15
Q

source for a pyogenic abscess?

A

biliary tract, appy

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16
Q

lobe affected by a pyogenic abscess?

A

RLL

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17
Q

benign liver tumour?

A

(cavernous) hemangioma

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18
Q

liver tumour that affects women?

A

cavernous hemangioma

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19
Q

malignant primary tumour?

A

hepatocellar carcinoma (HCC)

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20
Q

population affected by the m/c malignant liver tumour? men or women?

A

men

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21
Q

the liver is the __ most common site for mets

A

2nd

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22
Q

primaries for mets for the liver?

A

GB, colon, stomach, panc, kidneys, ovaries, breast, lung

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23
Q

liver mets that are hyperechoic?

A

colon, RCC, neuroendocrine, tumours

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24
Q

liver mets that are cystic?

A

leimyosarcoma, ovarian

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25
Q

liver mets that are hypoechoic?

A

lymphoma

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26
Q

liver mets appearance that are target/bulls eye?

A

lung

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27
Q

liver mets appearance that are calcified?

A

colon, ovary, breast, stomach

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28
Q

obstructive biliary disease in infants/young children?

A

biliary atresia

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29
Q

population affected by biliary atresia?

A

males

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30
Q

type of choledochal cyst?

A

fusiform

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31
Q

population affected by choledochal cysts?

A

females

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32
Q

GB disease?

A

cholelithiasis

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33
Q

ailment caused by impacted stone within GB neck/cystic duct?

A

acute cholecystitis

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34
Q

ailment GB ailment localized to the fundus?

A

adenomyomatosis

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35
Q

population affected by both acute cholecystitis, adenomyomatosis, and adenocarcinoma?

A

women

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36
Q

malignancy in the GB?

A

adenocarcinoma

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37
Q

primary tumour to metastasize to GB?

A

melanoma

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38
Q

pathology of the bile tract?

A

choledocholithasis

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39
Q

primary malignancy of the bile duct?

A

cholangiocarcinoma

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40
Q

location for cholangiocarcinoma?

A

the portal hepatis

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41
Q

causes of acute pancreatitis?

A

biliary tract disease, excessive alcohol intake, GB stones

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42
Q

location for pseudocysts in the pancreas?

A

tail

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43
Q

lethal genetic defect for white people?

A

cystic fibrosis

44
Q

malignancy in the panc head?

A

adenocarcinoma

45
Q

tumours in the panc body or tail?

A

insulinomas (islet cell tumours/b-cell tumours)

46
Q

splenic abnormality?

A

splenomegaly

47
Q

cause of splenomegaly?

A

portal hypertension

48
Q

appearance for splenic abscesses?

A

multiple abscesses

49
Q

reason for a splenic infarct to occur?

A

failure to anastomose of the intrasplenic arterial branches

50
Q

organ to be damaged in blunt abdo trauma?

A

the spleen

51
Q

benign neoplasm of the spleen? also is most common in men?

A

hemangioma

52
Q

malignant disease to affect the spleen?

A

lymphoma

53
Q

appearance of the spleen with Candidasis?

A

bulls eye/target

54
Q

appearance of the spleen with myobacterial?

A

starry sky

55
Q

the appearance of the spleen with TB?

A

cysts, hypoechoic

56
Q

the appearance of the spleen with AIDS?

A

hypoechoic

57
Q

paed malignant splenic tumour?

A

lymphoma

58
Q

benign primary neoplasm of the spleen for children?

A

hamartoma

59
Q

mets of the spleen in children?

A

neuroblastoma

60
Q

reason for AO evaluation in the neonate?

A

abdominal AO thrombosis

61
Q

vascular liver tumour in infancy? m/c with girls?

A

hemangioma

62
Q

benign liver tumour in paeds?

A

hemangioendothelioma

63
Q

injured organ in blunt abdo trauma in paeds?

A

liver

64
Q

cause of jaundice in boys in paeds?

A

biliary atresia

65
Q

cause of jaundice as well, but most common in girls?

A

choledochal cyst - fusiform

66
Q

second m/c reason of jaundice with no increase in AFP?

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

67
Q

population affected by annular pancreas?

A

boys

68
Q

blunt abdo trauma ailment in paeds?

A

pancreatitis

69
Q

mass in paeds population?

A

splenic cyst

70
Q

associations with RCC?

A

cysts, ADPKD, von hippel lindau, or TB

71
Q

renal lesion?

A

simple renal cyst

72
Q

decade for ADPKD/ autosomal dominant polycystic disease?

A

4th decade. may include potentially enlarged kidneys

73
Q

benign kidney tumour?

A

cortical adenoma

74
Q

population affected by cortical adenoma?

A

men in 6th or 7th decade

75
Q

malignant renal tumour, m/c in men over 50 yrs old?

A

RCC, renal cell carcinoma

76
Q

population affected by Xanthgranulomatous Pyelonephritis?

A

women

77
Q

ailment that occurs in middle aged women with recurrent UTIs?

A

Malakoplakia

78
Q

cause of chronic kidney disease/chronic renal failure?

A

diabetic nephropathy

79
Q

ailment that affects females and kidneys are involved in 50% of cases?

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

80
Q

renal disease to result in acute kidney injury bilaterally

A

acute tubular necrosis

81
Q

bladder outlet obstruction in males?

A

posterior urethral valves (PUV)

82
Q

urachal variant?

A

patient/fistula

83
Q

forerunner to TCC and is also benign?

A

Papilloma

84
Q

malignant bladder tumour?

A

transitional cell carcinoma, TCC

85
Q

location of primary for lower urinary mets?

A

cervix

86
Q

adrenal gland is affected by adrenal hemorrhage?

A

R adrenal

87
Q

form of hypoadrenalism?

A

Addison

88
Q

ailment that does hyper secretion of ACTH by anterior pituitary?

A

Cushing Syndrome (Hypercorticism)

89
Q

benign aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma?

A

Conn Syndrome, hyperaldosteronism

90
Q

mets to spread to the adrenal gland?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

91
Q

palpable mass in the neonate?

A

hydronephrosis

92
Q

cause of hydronephrosis?

A

obstruction

93
Q

renal anomaly in infants/children?

A

hydronephrosis

94
Q

cause of urethral obstruction in boys? (also associated with Prune Belly Syndrome)

A

PUV (posterior urethral valves)

95
Q

cause of obstruction in boys? (paeds)

A

UPJ obstruction

96
Q

population affected by prune belly?

A

boys

97
Q

cystic dysplasia?

A

Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)

98
Q

2nd most common cause of an abdo mass in a newborn?

A

multicystic dysplastic kidney

99
Q

population associated with Infantile Polycystic Kidney Disease?

A

women

100
Q

association with Infantile Polycystic Kidney disease?

A

congenital hepatic fibrosis

101
Q

malignant renal tumour in paeds? also the m/c solid abdo tumour in children. ASSOCIATED WITH ANIREDIA!

A

wilms tumour (nephroblastoma)

102
Q

abdo neoplasm in the neonate (benign but has malignant potential)

A

mesoblastic nephroma

103
Q

urinary tract infection in girls?

A

cystitis

104
Q

urchal variant?

A

patent/fistula

105
Q

adrenal tumour of childhood? m/c malignancy in infants less than 1 yo

A

neuroblastoma

MIDS 127 - abdo (14 decks)

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