What is the most common... Flashcards
1
Q
location of athersclerosis?
A
at the bifurcation or branching
2
Q
location for aortic dissection?
A
the prox AO
3
Q
type of AAA?
A
fusiform
other types involve: sacular, dissecting
4
Q
affected population of AAA
A
men over 65
5
Q
type of splanchnic vessel aneurysm?
A
splenic artery aneurysm
6
Q
population affected by a splenic artery aneurysm?
A
females
7
Q
aortic graft complication
A
pseudoaneurysm
8
Q
vessel leak complication
A
endoleak type II
9
Q
type of IVC tumour?
A
leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma
10
Q
leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma population affected?
A
females
11
Q
type of visceral venous aneurysm?
A
portal vein aneurysm
12
Q
type of steatosis, and m/c cause?
A
diffuse, causes: alcohol abuse/obesity
13
Q
the m/c lysosomal storage disease?
A
Van Gierke disease - also known as Glycogen Storage disease
14
Q
hepatic abscess?
A
Pyogenic abscess
15
Q
source for a pyogenic abscess?
A
biliary tract, appy
16
Q
lobe affected by a pyogenic abscess?
A
RLL
17
Q
benign liver tumour?
A
(cavernous) hemangioma
18
Q
liver tumour that affects women?
A
cavernous hemangioma
19
Q
malignant primary tumour?
A
hepatocellar carcinoma (HCC)
20
Q
population affected by the m/c malignant liver tumour? men or women?
A
men
21
Q
the liver is the __ most common site for mets
A
2nd
22
Q
primaries for mets for the liver?
A
GB, colon, stomach, panc, kidneys, ovaries, breast, lung
23
Q
liver mets that are hyperechoic?
A
colon, RCC, neuroendocrine, tumours
24
Q
liver mets that are cystic?
A
leimyosarcoma, ovarian
25
liver mets that are hypoechoic?
lymphoma
26
liver mets appearance that are target/bulls eye?
lung
27
liver mets appearance that are calcified?
colon, ovary, breast, stomach
28
obstructive biliary disease in infants/young children?
biliary atresia
29
population affected by biliary atresia?
males
30
type of choledochal cyst?
fusiform
31
population affected by choledochal cysts?
females
32
GB disease?
cholelithiasis
33
ailment caused by impacted stone within GB neck/cystic duct?
acute cholecystitis
34
ailment GB ailment localized to the fundus?
adenomyomatosis
35
population affected by both acute cholecystitis, adenomyomatosis, and adenocarcinoma?
women
36
malignancy in the GB?
adenocarcinoma
37
primary tumour to metastasize to GB?
melanoma
38
pathology of the bile tract?
choledocholithasis
39
primary malignancy of the bile duct?
cholangiocarcinoma
40
location for cholangiocarcinoma?
the portal hepatis
41
causes of acute pancreatitis?
biliary tract disease, excessive alcohol intake, GB stones
42
location for pseudocysts in the pancreas?
tail
43
lethal genetic defect for white people?
cystic fibrosis
44
malignancy in the panc head?
adenocarcinoma
45
tumours in the panc body or tail?
insulinomas (islet cell tumours/b-cell tumours)
46
splenic abnormality?
splenomegaly
47
cause of splenomegaly?
portal hypertension
48
appearance for splenic abscesses?
multiple abscesses
49
reason for a splenic infarct to occur?
failure to anastomose of the intrasplenic arterial branches
50
organ to be damaged in blunt abdo trauma?
the spleen
51
benign neoplasm of the spleen? also is most common in men?
hemangioma
52
malignant disease to affect the spleen?
lymphoma
53
appearance of the spleen with Candidasis?
bulls eye/target
54
appearance of the spleen with myobacterial?
starry sky
55
the appearance of the spleen with TB?
cysts, hypoechoic
56
the appearance of the spleen with AIDS?
hypoechoic
57
paed malignant splenic tumour?
lymphoma
58
benign primary neoplasm of the spleen for children?
hamartoma
59
mets of the spleen in children?
neuroblastoma
60
reason for AO evaluation in the neonate?
abdominal AO thrombosis
61
vascular liver tumour in infancy? m/c with girls?
hemangioma
62
benign liver tumour in paeds?
hemangioendothelioma
63
injured organ in blunt abdo trauma in paeds?
liver
64
cause of jaundice in boys in paeds?
biliary atresia
65
cause of jaundice as well, but most common in girls?
choledochal cyst - fusiform
66
second m/c reason of jaundice with no increase in AFP?
rhabdomyosarcoma
67
population affected by annular pancreas?
boys
68
blunt abdo trauma ailment in paeds?
pancreatitis
69
mass in paeds population?
splenic cyst
70
associations with RCC?
cysts, ADPKD, von hippel lindau, or TB
71
renal lesion?
simple renal cyst
72
decade for ADPKD/ autosomal dominant polycystic disease?
4th decade. may include potentially enlarged kidneys
73
benign kidney tumour?
cortical adenoma
74
population affected by cortical adenoma?
men in 6th or 7th decade
75
malignant renal tumour, m/c in men over 50 yrs old?
RCC, renal cell carcinoma
76
population affected by Xanthgranulomatous Pyelonephritis?
women
77
ailment that occurs in middle aged women with recurrent UTIs?
Malakoplakia
78
cause of chronic kidney disease/chronic renal failure?
diabetic nephropathy
79
ailment that affects females and kidneys are involved in 50% of cases?
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
80
renal disease to result in acute kidney injury bilaterally
acute tubular necrosis
81
bladder outlet obstruction in males?
posterior urethral valves (PUV)
82
urachal variant?
patient/fistula
83
forerunner to TCC and is also benign?
Papilloma
84
malignant bladder tumour?
transitional cell carcinoma, TCC
85
location of primary for lower urinary mets?
cervix
86
adrenal gland is affected by adrenal hemorrhage?
R adrenal
87
form of hypoadrenalism?
Addison
88
ailment that does hyper secretion of ACTH by anterior pituitary?
Cushing Syndrome (Hypercorticism)
89
benign aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma?
Conn Syndrome, hyperaldosteronism
90
mets to spread to the adrenal gland?
squamous cell carcinoma
91
palpable mass in the neonate?
hydronephrosis
92
cause of hydronephrosis?
obstruction
93
renal anomaly in infants/children?
hydronephrosis
94
cause of urethral obstruction in boys? (also associated with Prune Belly Syndrome)
PUV (posterior urethral valves)
95
cause of obstruction in boys? (paeds)
UPJ obstruction
96
population affected by prune belly?
boys
97
cystic dysplasia?
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK)
98
2nd most common cause of an abdo mass in a newborn?
multicystic dysplastic kidney
99
population associated with Infantile Polycystic Kidney Disease?
women
100
association with Infantile Polycystic Kidney disease?
congenital hepatic fibrosis
101
malignant renal tumour in paeds? also the m/c solid abdo tumour in children. ASSOCIATED WITH ANIREDIA!
wilms tumour (nephroblastoma)
102
abdo neoplasm in the neonate (benign but has malignant potential)
mesoblastic nephroma
103
urinary tract infection in girls?
cystitis
104
urchal variant?
patent/fistula
105
adrenal tumour of childhood? m/c malignancy in infants less than 1 yo
neuroblastoma
