What is Fitness? (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 models Cross Fit base their definition of fitness on called?

A
  1. THE 10 GENERAL PHYSICAL SKILLS
  2. THE HOPPER
  3. THE METABOLIC PATHWAYS
  4. SICKNESS-WELLNESS-FITNESS CONTINUUM
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2
Q

What is “Cardiovascular/respiratory endurance?”

A

The ability of body systems to gather, process,

and deliver oxygen.

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3
Q

What is “stamina?”

A

The ability of body systems to process, deliver, store, and utilize energy.

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4
Q

What is “Strength?”

A

The ability of a muscular unit, or combination of muscular units, to apply force.

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5
Q

What is “Flexibility?”

A

The ability to maximize the range of motion at a given joint.

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6
Q

What is “Power?”

A

The ability of a muscular unit, or combination of muscular units, to apply maximum force in minimum time.

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7
Q

What is “Speed?”

A

The ability to minimize the time cycle of a repeated movement.

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8
Q

What is “Coordination?”

A

The ability to combine several distinct movement patterns into a singular distinct movement.

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9
Q

What is “Agility?”

A

The ability to minimise transition time from one movement pattern to another.

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10
Q

What is “Balance?”

A

The ability to control the placement of the body’s center of gravity in relation to its support base.

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11
Q

What is “Accuracy?”

A

The ability to control movement in a given direction or at a given intensity.

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12
Q

Which of the “10 physical skills” improve through practice?

A

Coordination
Agility
Balance
Accuracy

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13
Q

Which of the “10 physical skills” improve through practice and training?

A

Power and speed.

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14
Q

Which of the “10 physical skills” improve through training?

A

Endurance
Stamina
Strength
Flexibility

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15
Q

What is the difference between “training” and “practice?”

A

Training - Training refers to activity that improves performance through a measurable organic change in the body.

Practice - Practice refers to activity that improves
performance through changes in the
nervous system.

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16
Q

What is “The Hopper” model?

A

The essence of this model is the view that fitness is about performing well at any and every task imaginable.

Picture a hopper loaded with an infinite number of physical challenges, where no selective mechanism is operative, and being asked to perform feats randomly drawn from the hopper.

17
Q

What are the names of the “Metabolic Pathways?”

A

1 - phosphagen (or phosphocreatine) pathway
2 - the glycolytic (or lactate) pathway
3 - the oxidative (or aerobic) pathway

18
Q

Name the Metabolic Pathways and the time of exercise they are responsible for.

A
  1. phosphagen - Anything less than 10s.
  2. the glycolytic - Up to several minutes.
  3. the oxidative - In access of several minutes.
19
Q

What is the “Sickness-wellness-fitness continuum?”

A

It’s based on the “sick”, the “healthy” and the “fit” all having differences in:

  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Fat
  • Bone Density
  • Muscle Mass
  • Cholesterol, etc.
20
Q

What is another term for “Cardio?”

A

Metabolic Conditioning

21
Q

What is “interval training?”

A

The method by which we use anaerobic efforts to

develop aerobic conditioning.

22
Q

What equipment does Cross Fit use in order to implement Gymnastics training?

A

parallel bars, mats, still rings, pull-up and dip bars, and a climbing
rope

23
Q

Name some upper body “Calisthenic” movements.

A

Pull Ups
Push Ups
Dips
Rope Climbs

24
Q

What are the 2 key movements/exercises to developing the “muscle up?”

A

Pull Up

Dip

25
Q

What hormonal/neurological response does exercises like deadlift, clean, squat and jerk have over things like curls, lateral raises and leg extensions?

A

A neuroendocrine response.

26
Q

What 3 lifts make up “Powerlifting?”

A

Bench Press
Squat
Deadlift

27
Q

Name the “THEORETICAL HIERARCHY OF DEVELOPMENT” of an athlete pyramid stages in order from bottom to top.

A
  • Nutrition
  • Metabolic -Conditioning
  • Gymnastics
  • Weightlifting and Throwing
  • Sport
28
Q

Routine is the enemy of…

A

Progress and board adaptation

29
Q

What days on days off workout pattern allows for a maximum

sustainability at maximum intensities?

A

3 days on, 1 day off.

30
Q

Describe one of our favourite workout patterns? (4 parts)

A
  • warm up
  • 3-5 set of 3-5 reps of a fundamental lift (comfortable pace|)
  • 10mins of gymnastic elements (fast pace)
  • 2-10mins of high intensity metabolic conditioning.
31
Q

Describe a favourite workout combination (2 parts) and an example of it.

A

Blend gymnastic and weightlifting together.

perform 5 reps of a moderately heavy back squat followed immediately by a set of
max-reps pull-ups repeated 3–5 times.

32
Q

How does the needs of an Olympic athlete

and our grandparents differ?

A

One is looking for functional

dominance, the other for functional competence.