What Is A Quadrilateral Flashcards
1
Q
What is a quadrilateral
A
A quadrilateral is a four-sided, 2-dimensional (flat), closed (the lines join up) polygon. Quadrilateral just means ‘four sides
2
Q
State the three main properties of a quadrilateral
A
- Four sides;
- Four vertices (corners); and
- The interior angles add up to 360 degrees.
3
Q
what are the properties of a Parallelogram
A
- Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
- Both pairs of opposite sides are equal in length.
- Opposite angles are equal.
4
Q
what are the properties of a Rectangle
A
- A rectangle is a special form of a parallelogram.
- It has all the properties of a parallelogram PLUS the fact that every angle is a right angle (90°).
5
Q
what are the properties of a Square
A
- A square is a special rectangle. It has all the properties of a rectangle BUT with one additional property: all sides are equal in length.
- Note: A square could also be thought of as a special rhombus, with all interior angles equal to 90°.
6
Q
what are the properties of a Rhombus
A
- A rhombus is a special form of a parallelogram.
- It has all the properties of a parallelogram PLUS the fact that all sides are equal in length.
7
Q
what are the properties of a Kite
A
- Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal in length.
- The diagonals are perpendicular.
- The opposite angles at the endpoints of the cross diagonal are equal in size
- The main diagonal bisects the opposite angles.
8
Q
what are the properties of a Trapezium
A
One pair of parallel sides.
9
Q
what are the properties of an isosceles trapezium
A
- One pair of parallel sides.
- Base angles equal.
- Leg lengths equal.