What Is A Quadrilateral Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quadrilateral

A

A quadrilateral is a four-sided, 2-dimensional (flat), closed (the lines join up) polygon. Quadrilateral just means ‘four sides

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2
Q

State the three main properties of a quadrilateral

A
  • Four sides;
  • Four vertices (corners); and
  • The interior angles add up to 360 degrees.
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3
Q

what are the properties of a Parallelogram

A
  • Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
  • Both pairs of opposite sides are equal in length.
  • Opposite angles are equal.
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4
Q

what are the properties of a Rectangle

A
  • A rectangle is a special form of a parallelogram.
  • It has all the properties of a parallelogram PLUS the fact that every angle is a right angle (90°).
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5
Q

what are the properties of a Square

A
  • A square is a special rectangle. It has all the properties of a rectangle BUT with one additional property: all sides are equal in length.
  • Note: A square could also be thought of as a special rhombus, with all interior angles equal to 90°.
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6
Q

what are the properties of a Rhombus

A
  • A rhombus is a special form of a parallelogram.
  • It has all the properties of a parallelogram PLUS the fact that all sides are equal in length.
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7
Q

what are the properties of a Kite

A
  • Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal in length.
  • The diagonals are perpendicular.
  • The opposite angles at the endpoints of the cross diagonal are equal in size
  • The main diagonal bisects the opposite angles.
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8
Q

what are the properties of a Trapezium

A

One pair of parallel sides.

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9
Q

what are the properties of an isosceles trapezium

A
  • One pair of parallel sides.
  • Base angles equal.
  • Leg lengths equal.
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