What if...? Flashcards

1
Q

look at something

A

to think about a subject carefully so that you can make a decision about it:
Our manager is looking at ways of reducing costs.

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2
Q

wipe something out

A

to destroy something completely or cause something to be completely lost:
Poor investments wiped out most of his earnings.

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3
Q

set off

A

to start on a trip:

What time do we set off tomorrow?

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4
Q

deal with someone

A

to do business with someone

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5
Q

put something forward

A

to suggest an idea for consideration:
None of the ideas that I put forward have been accepted.
He put forth a clear, logical argument.

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6
Q

to examine

A

to look at or consider a person or thing carefully and in detail in order to discover something about them:
Forensic scientists are examining the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
The council is to examine ways of reducing traffic in the city centre.
The research examined the effects of alcohol on long-term memory.
[ + question word ] We need to examine how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
A psychiatrist was examined (= asked questions) on the mental state of the defendan

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7
Q

consider

A

to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision:
Don’t make any decisions before you’ve considered the situation.
[ + question word ] Have you considered what you’ll do if you don’t get the job?
[ + -ing verb ] We’re considering selling the house.
She’s being considered for the job.
I’d like some time to consider before I make a decision.

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8
Q

extinction

A

a situation in which something no longer exists:
The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.
Many species of plants and animals are in danger of/threatened with extinction (= being destroyed so that they no longer exist).
Some people predict the extinction of family life as we know it today.

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9
Q

species

A

a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other:
Mountain gorillas are an endangered species.
Over a hundred species of insect are found in this area.
figurative humorous Women film directors in Hollywood are a rare species.

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10
Q

evolve

A

to develop gradually, or to cause something or someone to develop gradually:
Did humans evolve from apes?
The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.
Bacteria are evolving resistance to antibiotics.

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11
Q

conquer

A

to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force:
The Spanish conquered the New World in the 16th century.
The English were conquered by the Normans in 1066.

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12
Q

scholar

A

a person who studies a subject in great detail, especially at a university:
a classics/history scholar
Dr Miles was a distinguished scholar of Russian history.

informal
someone who is intelligent or good at learning by studying:
David’s never been much of a scholar.

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13
Q

tail

A

a part of an animal’s body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position:
The dog wagged its tail excitedly.
picture of tail
Eastimages/Moment/GettyImages
More examples
With a flick of its tail, the cat was gone.
With a powerful lash of its tail, the fish jumped out of the net and back into the river.
The cat’s tail was peeping out from under the bed.
She plaited the horse’s tail.

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14
Q

trading

A

the activity of buying and selling goods and/or services:
She doesn’t approve of Sunday trading (= shops being open on Sunday).

the buying and selling of shares and money:
The stock market moved ahead slightly in active trading today.

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15
Q

voyages

A

a long journey, especially by ship:
He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
figurative The first year of a loving relationship is a voyage (= period) of discovery.

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16
Q

convinced

A

certain:
My boyfriend says I’d like going on a camping trip, but I’m not convinced.
[ + (that) ] I’m convinced (that) she is lying.

17
Q

fuel

A

a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned:
Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
Plutonium is a fuel used to produce nuclear energy.
nuclear fuel
unleaded fuel
The new exhaust system, it is claimed, will lower fuel consumption.

18
Q

expedition

A

an organized journey for a particular purpose:
We’re going on a shopping expedition on Saturday.
Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.

19
Q

vanished

A

not now present or existing:

The temple ruins are a distant reminder of a vanished empire.

20
Q

desire

A

to want something, especially strongly:
I desire only to be left in peace.
The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.
What does her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me?
[ + to infinitive ] The president desires to meet the new prime minister.

21
Q

survived

A

continued to live or exist after coming close to dying

22
Q

ruled

A

controlled, B2 [ I or T ]
to control or be the person in charge of something such as a country:
Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power.
She rules her household with an iron hand/fist (= severely).

B2 [ I or T ]
to be the most important and controlling influence on someone:
Love ruled supreme in her heart.
The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives.

23
Q

evolve

A

develop gradually

24
Q

conquered

A

took control of (a foreign land or country)

25
Q

voyages

A

long journeys, especially by ship

26
Q

convinced

A

persuaded

27
Q

vanished

A

disappeared suddenly

28
Q

long-duration

A

lasting a long time

29
Q

persuaded

A

to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it:
If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
[ + (that) ] It’s no use trying to persuade him (that) you’re innocent.
[ + to infinitive ] He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.
formal The first priority is to persuade the management of the urgency of this matter.
Her legal advisers persuaded her into/out of mentioning (= to mention/not to mention) the names of the people involved in the robbery.
Synonym

30
Q

attempt

A

to try to do something, especially something difficult:
[ + to infinitive ] He attempted to escape through a window.
He attempted a joke, but no one laughed.
There’s no point in even attempting an explanation - he’ll never listen.