Well Woman I & II Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to get a list of current medications the patient is on?

A

identify potential teratogens if patient considering pregnancy

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2
Q

Why is it important to get a PSH on your patient?

A

prior surgical history may contribute to an non-optimal vaginal delivery and instead a C-section; myomectomies or pelvis injuries

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3
Q

Gravity

A

the number of times a women has been pregnant

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4
Q

Parity

A

number of pregnancies that led to a birth or beyond 20 weeks; remember FPAL

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5
Q

23 yr old who has delivered a 39 week male infant, suffered two spontaneous complete abortions at 10 and 12 weeks and has one living child. What are her G&Ps?

A

G3P1021

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6
Q

27 yr old who has one living child and has given birth to twins at 30 weeks (baby b was stillborn) and had 2 abortions. What are her G&Ps?

A

G3P0121

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7
Q

32 yr old who has had 3 deliveries at 37, 39 and 32 weeks and had a ruptured ectopic w/ subsequent salpingectomy at 13 weeks. What are her G&Ps?

A

G4P2113

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8
Q

Primagravida definition

A

women who is in or who has experienced her first pregnancy

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9
Q

Multigravida definiton

A

women who has been regnant more then once

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10
Q

Nulligravida definition

A

never been pregnant

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11
Q

Primapara

A

has given birth to one child

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12
Q

Multipara definiton

A

has given birth two or more times

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13
Q

Nullipara definition

A

has never given birth or who has never had a pregnancy progress beyond gestational age of abortion

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14
Q

Average age for female to start menarche

A

12 to 13 yrs

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15
Q

Primary amenorrhea

A

patient has not cycled at 16 yrs old

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16
Q

Average interval cycles

A

21 to 35 days (28 +/- 7)

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17
Q

Average amount of days of menses?

A

5 to 7 days

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18
Q

Mittelschmerz syndrome

A

midcycle ovulatory pain/cramps

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19
Q

Naegeles Rule

A

establishes estimated date of confinement (EDC); subtract 3 months and add 7 days from the last menstrual period (LMP)

20
Q

If a patients last menstrual period (LMP) was 7/20/2016, when is their estimate date of confinement (EDC) using Naegeles rule?

A

4/27/2017; subtract 3 months and add 7 days

21
Q

What is the name of the screening questionnaire utilized if a patient is suspected to be struggling with alcohol dependency?

A

CAGE

22
Q

CAGE questions?

A

Have you ever tried to CUT down?
Have you ever been ANNOYED with your drinking?
Have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?
Do you have an “EYE opener” drink in the morning?

23
Q

Dyspareunia definiton

A

pain with intercourse

24
Q

How often does ACOG recommends clinical breast exams for women aged 20-39?

A

1-3 yrs

25
Q

How often does ACOG recommends clinical breast exams for women 40+?

A

Every year with annual mammograms

26
Q

When does the ACOG recommend beginning annual pelvic exams

A

21 yrs old

27
Q

4 important things to include in the history in patients aged 13-18 yrs?

A

Menstrual history
Family medical history
Tobacco, alcohol and other drug use
Sexual abuse

28
Q

If a patient aged 13-18 yrs comes in repeatedly for vague complaints with an unremarkable PE, what should you suspect/inquire about?

A

Sexual abuse

29
Q

3 important things to include in the history in patients aged 19-39 yrs?

A

Family medical history
Tobacco, alcohol and other drug use
Sexual practices - vaginal, anal & oral

30
Q

When is cervical cytology recommended for ages 21-29?

A

every 3 years

31
Q

Important evaluation and counseling points for ages 19-39 yrs?

A

Reproductive health plan
STI prevention
Intimate partner violence
Rape Prevention

32
Q

4 important screening for patients aged 40-64 yrs

A

Family medical history
Tobacco, alcohol and other drug use
Pelvic prolapse**
Menopausal symptoms**
Breast exams** (yearly)

33
Q

ACOG recommendation for colorectal cancer screenings?

A

beginning 45-50 yrs and every 10 yrs

34
Q

Varicella Zoster vaccination recommendation?

A

50 yrs or older

35
Q

Vaccination recommended for 65 yr + patients

A

Pneumococcal vaccine; once at 65 yr or older

36
Q

When is the pneumococcal vaccine recommended?

A

once at 65 yrs or older

37
Q

Chloasma

A

pigmentation over bridge of the nose and under eyes may be a sign of pregnancy

38
Q

Most common anatomical location for breast cancer to form?

A

upper outer quadrant

39
Q

What position should the patient be in when doing a pelvic exam?

A

Dorsal lithotomy position

40
Q
A

nulliparous cervix

41
Q
A

multiparous cervix

42
Q
A

cervical polyp

43
Q
A

Chadwicks sign; pregnant cervix

44
Q
A

“strawberry cervix” seen in trichomonas; caused by Trichomonas vaginalis

45
Q

What is the use of the spatula in a pelvic exam?

A

used to gently scrap the ectocervix

46
Q

What is the use of a cytobrush in a pelvic exam?

A

used to obtain endocervical cells

47
Q

a positive chandeliers sign is an indication of what?

A

PID