Pediatric Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

When does stranger anxiety typically start and diminish in pediatrics?

A

starts between 6-9 months and diminishes between 2-3 years

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2
Q

length vs stature?

A

length - pt is supine (birth to 3 yrs)
stature - pt is standing (2 yrs to 20 yrs)

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3
Q

True or false, heart rate is faster In younger patients?

A

True; count for at least 30 seconds and multiply by 2 (if extremely fast listen a full minute)

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4
Q

Explain the “from the door assessment triangle”

A

Appearance
Work of breathing
Circulation

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5
Q

What are the 4 main domains of child development?

A

Cognitive
Language
Physical
Social-emotional

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6
Q

The importance of the Redbook and the ACIP/CDC Pediatric Immunization schedules

A

the rebook is the pediatric infections BIBLE - provides evidence-based guidance on pediatric infections and vaccinations

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7
Q

When does the AAP recommend surveillance for risk factors associated with social determinants of health?

A

during ALL patient encounters

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8
Q

FRAYED

A

mnemonic used to list the most common symptoms of trauma exposure

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9
Q

What are the three “R’s” of trauma informed care?

A

Realize, Recognize, and Respond

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10
Q

Explain the “Realize” in the three “R’s” of trauma informed care

A

Realize the widespread impact of trauma, especially in childhood, and its effects on lifelong health

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11
Q

Explain the “Recognize” in the three “R’s” of trauma informed care

A

Recognizes the signs and symptoms of trauma through screening and observation. This pertains to patients/clients AND others involved in the system

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12
Q

Explain the “Respond” in the three “R’s” of trauma informed care

A

Respond by modifying practice, policies, and procedures to lessen post-trauma stress and to avoid re-traumatization

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13
Q

Which PE should you start with first on pediatrics?

A

heart and lungs

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14
Q

the Denver II

A

used to assess the development of a child; developmental milestones

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15
Q

Poor social determinants of health are linked to what in the pediatric population?

A

chronic health problems
mental illness
substance misuse
educational challenges
underemployment

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16
Q

What should you say instead of “What is wrong with you?”

A

What happened to you?
What’s strong with you?