wELFARE LECTURE 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Punishment
A
- Adding something unpleasant (positive)
- Taking away something pleasant (negative)
2
Q
Punishment risk
A
- May seem to work on short term
- Most of the time not efficient because it is not specific enough
- Punishment implies that the behavior is not allowed in that situation
- Often to late, so it its not linked
- Risk of harmful emotion
- May be associated with person delivering it
3
Q
Punishment induces fear and stress
A
- Low level of frustration may enhance learning
- Higher levels will reduce learning
4
Q
Fear response
A
- Fear will be deeply engraved in brain
- One trial learning
- Spontaneous recovery
- Avoid when and wherever possible
5
Q
Stress
A
- Sympatric system, adrenal hormones
- HPA axis and SAM axis are involved
6
Q
Cortisol
A
Stress hormone, can be found in blood
7
Q
Acute stress
A
Body makes itself ready for action
8
Q
Active coping
A
Blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar and stroke force increase,
-Hyperreactive like bukcking, rearing and shying
9
Q
Chronic stress
A
- Heart rate decreases
- Blood pressure decrease
10
Q
Learned helplessness
A
The horse is learned that it is helpless in a certain situation. He has accepted that it has lost control and thus gives up trying
