Weird Powder and Atom Goals Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the ingredients that go into chemical reactions called

A

Reactancts

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2
Q

What are reactants

A

Pure Substances

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3
Q

What are results of a chemical reaction called

A

Products

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4
Q

What is a chemical equation

A

the way of showing the reactants and product s in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

What is a subscript

A

The number at the bottom of the atomic symbol telling how many atoms there are in the molocule

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6
Q

What is a coefficiant

A

and indicator to show the proportions of the different reactants in the chemical reaction

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7
Q

Review figure 11.1 on page 224 and understand it

A

aight fam

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8
Q

What is an ion

A

a charged atom

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9
Q

What is an aqueous solution

A

A solution where water is the solvent

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10
Q

What is a polyatomic Ion

A

A molecule with a charge that is not centrally charged

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11
Q

What are polyatomic ions made of

A

Nonmetals

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12
Q

What are a few polyatomic atoms

A
Ammonium   NH4   Charge of 1
Bicarbonate HCO3 Charge of -1
Carbonate    Co3     Chargeof -2
Hydroxide     OH      Charge of -1
Nitrate           NO3      Charge of -1
Phosphate      PO4     Charge of  -3
Sulfate            So4      Charge of -2
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13
Q

What is an acid

A

Acids donate hydrogen ions (1) in aqueous solutions

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14
Q

What is a base

A

Donate hydroxide ions (-1)

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15
Q

Look at all of the figures

A

ok

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16
Q

What is an acid on the Ph scale

A

below 7

17
Q

What is a base on the Ph scale

A

Above 7

18
Q

What is Battery acid on the Ph scale

A

0

19
Q

What is Stomach acid on the Ph scale

A

1

20
Q

What is Lemon Juice or Vinegar on the Ph scale

A

2-3

21
Q

What is Sea water on the Ph scale

A

8

22
Q

What is drain cleaner on the Ph scale

A

14

23
Q

What is a name for a acid or base that is either 1-0 or 14-15 on the PH scale

A

Corrosive

24
Q

What is 7 called on the Ph scale

A

nuetral

25
Q

What do acids and bases do to eachother

A

neutralize eachother

26
Q

What is a base containing the hydroxide ion called

A

alkaline

27
Q

What is alkaline also refereed to as

A

basic

28
Q

What is a property that alkaline possesses

A

caustic

29
Q

What happens when compounds are formed or broken

A

chemical reactions

30
Q

skjhdkjfahg

A

afdadsfa

31
Q

What is the first goal of elements

A

To gain the right amount of electrons

32
Q

What is an ionic bond and when does it happen most often

A

The bonds of electricity between atoms, usually in nonmetals and metals

33
Q

What is a covalent bonds

A

When a molecule is bonded together by the sharing of electrons

34
Q

When do covalent bonds happen

A

between nonmetal atoms

35
Q

What is the second main goal of elements

A

To live in a world of electric neutrality

36
Q

What is a hydrated crystal

A

One that has water molecules trapped inside in it

37
Q

Whomst proposed that different ratios of atoms could create compounds and when

A

John Dalton 1803, Indivisible Particles