Weeks 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are some characteristics of connective tissue

A

ground substance, elastic and cologne fibers, fibroblasts

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2
Q

What are the 6 kinds of CT

A

blood, adipose, tendon, ligaments, cartilage and bone

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3
Q

grey vs white matter

A

grey has the cell bodies, dendrites and glial cells whereas the white matter has the long tracks of axons (white because of the myelin)

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4
Q

what cells make myelin

A

Schwann cells

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5
Q

how many anterior and posterior spinal arteries

A

one anterior and two posterior

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6
Q

what kind of nerves supply the dura mater

A

sinuvertebral nerves

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7
Q

Menengies

A

The dura is the outer layer,
then the arachnoid
then the Pia

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8
Q

Between which two layers is the subarachnoid space

A

the arachnoid and the Pia

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9
Q

4 functions of neuroglia cells

A

to provide nutrients, protect, insulate and destroy pathogens

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10
Q

four glial cells in the CNS

A

oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, astrocytes and microglia

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11
Q

functions of the skin

A

protection, temp control, sensation, excretion

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12
Q

what waterproofs the skin and where is it found

A

keratin and it is found in the epidermis

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13
Q

what gives skin its pigments, and where is it found

A

melanocytes and it is found in the basal layer of the epidermis

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14
Q

langerhorn cells

A

immune in epidermis

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15
Q

layers of the dermis

A

the superficial papillary layer has the areolar connective tissue, and the deep reticular has the dense connective tissue

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16
Q

where does the right lymphatic drain dump

A

the right upper extremity, the right side of the head and neck and right thorax (at the venous angle)

17
Q

what constitutes the venous angle

A

the internal jugular and the subclavian meeting

18
Q

where does the lymph from the rest of the body drain

A

the left venous angle

19
Q

anterior root of spina nerves are what kind of messages

A

efferent (motor)

20
Q

The posterior root has what kind of messages

A

afferent (has the ganglia)

21
Q

where does the anterior rami proide

A

the body!

22
Q

the posterior rami?

A

the deep back muscles, the synovial joints of the vertebral column and the overlying skin

23
Q

what is the somatic nervous system

A

anything skeletal muscle (not viscera, smooth muscle or glands) VOLUNTARY

24
Q

autonomic NS

A

involuntary

25
Q

where are the pre synaptic/ganglionic located (of the ANS)

A

in the grey matter

26
Q

where are the post synaptic/ganglionic loacated

A

in the ganglia, and on the effector organs