Week1

Question 1

neurotransmitters-neuropeptides- hormones

Question 2

physiological explanation

Answer 2

routes, brain activity, hormones

Question 3

ontogenetic explanation

Answer 3

describes how something develops

Question 4

evolutionary explanation

Answer 4

attention to behavioral similarities
among related species

Question 5

functional explanation

Answer 5

why ,genetic drift , advantages of traits

Question 6

graded potentials

Answer 6

hyperpolarizations (inhibitory)(IPSP)
depolarizations (excitatory)(EPSP)

Question 7

central nervous system

Answer 7

brain
spinal cord

Question 8

peripheral nervous system

Answer 8

Cranial nerves
spinal nerves
sympathetic&parasempathetic nerves

Question 9

Glia

Answer 9

Support
Myelination
clearing dead cells& neurotransmitters
protection blood-brain barrier
nurture

Question 10

Efferent

Answer 10

from A
Motor neurons

Question 11

Afferent

Answer 11

to B
Sensory neurons

Question 12

Astrocyctes

Answer 12

Synchronizing(ahtapot gibi)

Question 12

Purkinje cells are located in

Answer 12

The Cerebellum

Question 12

Microglia

Answer 12

Immune system
Pruning
Proliferatıon after brain damage

Question 13

Radial Glia

Answer 13

Migration(stick)

Question 14

Schwann cell

Answer 14

Myelination
Nutritioning

Question 15

Oligodendrocyte

Question 16

ion distribution at rest

Answer 16

iceride muz(K+) disrida tuz(nacl)

Question 17

Sodium-Potassium pump

Answer 17

keeps the electrical gradient steady( without negatively charged ions)
continuously
2 k+ inside
3 NA+ outside

Question 18

Otto Lewi

Answer 18

Transferring fluid to another frog
founding: chemicals not electricity

Question 19

Transporter protein

Answer 19

reuptake of neurotransmitters

Question 20

retrogade transmitters

Answer 20

postsynaptic neuron releases those to slow further release from presynaptic cell

Question 21

most important 2 neurotransmitters

Answer 21

excitatory –glutamate
inhibitory– GABA

Question 22

Ionotropic

Answer 22

controlled by neurotransmitters( neurotransmitter- gated/ligand gated)

Question 23

Metabotropic

Answer 23

n.transmitters initiating metabolic reactions.
induces more steps
Longer affects

Question 24

LSD

Answer 24

binds to serotonin receptors

Question 25

MDMA

Answer 25

releases dopamine/serotonin

Question 26

Amphetamine/Cocaine

Answer 26

block reuptake of dopamine,serotonin and noreinephrine

Question 27

Cannabinoids

Answer 27

excite n. feedback receptors on the presynaptic neuron