Week 8 Muscle Quiz Flashcards
Soleus
O. Posterior tibia and fibula
I. Posterior calcaneus
A. Ankle plantar flexion
N. Tibial nerve (S1, S2)
Gastrocnemius
O. Medial and lateral condyles of femur
I. Posterior calcaneus
A. Knee flexion, ankle plantar flexion
N. Tibial nerve (S1, S2)
Tibialis Anterior
O. Lateral tibia and interosseous membrane
I. First cuneiform and first metatarsal
A. Ankle inversion and dorsiflexion
N. Deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Extensor Hallucis Longus
O. Fibula and interosseous membrane
I. Distal phalanx of great toe
A. Extends first toe; assists in ankle inversion and dorsiflexion
N. Deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Extensor Digitorum Longus
O. Fibula, interosseous membrane, tibia
I. Distal phalanx of digits 2-5
A. Extends digits 2-5, assists in ankle dorsiflexion
N. Deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
O. Dorsal & lateral surface of the calcaneus
I. Lateral sides of the extensor digitorum Longus tendon to digits 2-4
A. Extend digits 2-4
N. Deep Fibular
Tibialis Posterior
O. Interosseous membrane, adjacent tibia and fibula
I. Navicular and most tarsals and metatarsals
A. Ankle inversion; assists in plantar flexion
N. Tibial nerve (L5, S1)
Flexor Digitorum Longus
O. Posterior tibia
I. Distal phalanx of digits 2-5
A. Flexes digits 2-5; assists in ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the ankle
N. Tibial nerve (L5, S1)
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
O. Medial process of calcaneal Tuberosity
I. Lateral surface of middle phalanx of digits 2-5
A. Flexes digits 2-5
N. Medial plantar nerve
Flexor Hallucis Longus
O. Posterior fibula and interosseous membrane
I. Distal phalanx of the great toe
A. Flexes great toe; assists in inversion and plantar flexion of the ankle
N. Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Peroneus Longus
O. Lateral proximal fibula and interosseous membrane
I. Plantar surface of first cuneiform and metatarsal
A. Ankle eversion; assists in ankle plantar flexion
N. Superficial Peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Peroneus Brevis
O. Lateral distal fibula
I. Base of fifth metatarsal
A. Ankle eversion; assists in plantar flexion
N. Superficial peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Peroneus Tertius
O. Distal medial fibula
I. Base of fifth metatarsal
A. Assists somewhat in ankle eversion and dorsiflexion
N. Deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)